Monday, July 1, 2013


A piñata is a container often made of papier-mâché, pottery, or cloth; it is decorated, and filled with small toys or candy, or both, and then broken as part of a ceremony or celebration.  Piñatas are most commonly associated with Mexico, but their origins are considered to be in China.  The idea of breaking a container filled with treats came to Europe in the 14th century, where the name, from the Italian pignatta, was introduced.  The Spanish brought the European tradition to Mexico, although there were similar traditions in Mesoamerica.  The Aztecs had a similar tradition to honor the birthday of the god Huitzilopochtli in mid December.   According to local records, the Mexican piñata tradition began in the town of Acolman, just north of Mexico City, where piñatas were introduced for catechism purposes as well as to co-opt the Huitzilopochtli ceremony. Today, the piñata is still part of Mexican culture, the cultures of other countries in Latin America, as well as the United States, but it has mostly lost its religious character. 

Postal currency, or postage currency, was a form of US Post Office paper money printed in 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, and 50¢ denominations and issued from August 21, 1862 through May 27, 1863.  They were valid for redemption of postage stamps and, while not actually valid as legal tender, they could be exchanged for United States Notes in $5 lots and were receivable in payment of all dues to the United States, up to $5.  Essentially, they were postage stamps printed on Treasury paper.  
Read more and see pictures at:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_currency

Dark leafy greens are an important part of the Mediterranean diet.  Research that began on the Greek Island of Crete in the 1940’s and later included the rest of the Mediterranean, determined that the Mediterranean Diet contributes to living a longer life.  Find award-winning horta (Greek greens) recipes at:  http://www.moderndaygoddess.com/romancing/horta-greek-greens-recipe/

The USDA National Farmers Market Directory, maintained by AMS Marketing Services, is designed to provide members of the public with convenient access to information about U.S. farmers market locations, directions, operating times, product offerings, and accepted forms of payment.  Market information included in the Directory is voluntary and self-reported to AMS by market managers, representatives from State farmers market agencies and associations, and other key market personnel.  http://search.ams.usda.gov/farmersmarkets/

Dubbing  While stars like Deborah Kerr, Audrey Hepburn and Natalie Wood received the applause and record royalties for their work in musicals such as “The King and I,” “My Fair Lady” and “West Side Story,” it was Marni Nixon’s soprano who sang their songs uncredited, often after signing a contract never to disclose the ruse.  Years ago, the secret got out and Nixon became kind of a byword for behind-the-scenes vocal stand-ins, of the type that is used less today.  After inserting her soprano to help Marilyn Monroe reach the high notes in “Diamonds Are a Girl’s Best Friend” and lending her voice for stars such as Janet Leigh and Margaret O’Brien, she got a call to do all of Kerr’s singing in the musical “The King and I” when the star’s regular vocal stand-in died unexpectedly.  She provided all the singing for Hepburn in “My Fair Lady.”  As it turned out, Nixon was all over “West Side Story.” When Rita Moreno’s vocal stand- in, Betty Wand, was out sick one day, Nixon was asked to change her voice enough to sing her part of the “Tonight” harmonies — to distinguish from her voice also subbing for Wood.  “There were two different timbres of the voices that were there,” Nixon says. “It was hard to do that way, but it was fun, too.”  Beyond that, Nixon dubbed some of Wood’s lines as well.  “There was some dialogue at the very end where it was so emotional, but everyone was so tired of filming at that point they would get into giggling fits,” she says. “So when [Wood] went to record some of these emotional lines, it didn’t come off, so I had to come and redub some of that, too.”  The “West Side Story” soundtrack was a festival of overdubs, with the marquee stars doing scarcely any of the singing. Jimmy Bryant sang for Richard Beymer (Tony) and Tucker Smith for Russ Tamblyn (Riff).  Roger Catlin  http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-06-07/entertainment/39810388_1_natalie-wood-west-side-story-my-fair-lady

Dubbing Hall of Fame  Find out who sang for George Clooney, Christopher Plummer, Jamie Foxx, Jessica Lange, Debbie Reynolds and others at:  http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-06-10/entertainment/39862570_1_singers-big-voice-debbie-reynolds

Michael Bell, mayor of Toledo, Ohio and a burly former defensive lineman who squashed quarterbacks in college and later made a career of rushing into burning buildings, squirmed in his chair.  In front of him was a shot glass containing something called snake blood.  He didn’t want to drink it.  But the future of his city was at stake.  So down it went.  Around the table eyes grew wide.  Even his Chinese hosts in Shenzhen couldn’t believe it.  “We never drink that!” they later told him, laughing.  Since then a parade of Chinese investors has been marching to Toledo, a working-class town of 286,000 that was not even on their radar until Bell showed up pitching its advantages:  a transportation hub with a highly skilled labor force and a relatively low cost of living.  So far the Chinese have spent more than $10 million to buy private and city-owned properties, including a downtown hotel, a restaurant complex beside the Maumee River and a 69-acre waterfront parcel dubbed the Marina District.  Another commercial real estate deal has closed, and another is pending, and seven Chinese companies have opened sales offices in the Toledo area.   Joann Muller   Read article at:  http://www.forbes.com/sites/joannmuller/2013/06/26/chinas-rust-belt-laboratory/  
Thanks, Julie

June 25, 2013  New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission names eight individual landmarks and expands a historic district on the Upper West Side:  A Century-Old Carousel and 19th-Century High School in Queens; a Mid-20th Century Modern Skyscraper, a 19th-Century Catholic Church and an Early 20th-Century Library, Hotel and Apartment Building in Manhattan and a 19th-Century Mansion in Brooklyn Are the City’s Newest Landmarks.  http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/13-04_lpc_approves_eight_landmarks_and_expanded_historic_district.pdf

Gettysburg, Pa.  From July 1 to 3, 1863 the battle was fought here.  The onslaught of tourists will mark the 150th anniversary of the battle, which is seen as the point when the Civil War began to turn against the South.  Visitors will be able to watch battle re-enactments, trod the ground where the fighting occurred, check out dozens of monuments to soldiers, and hear tour guides describe the intricate movements of Union and Confederate troops over those three days.   Some local residents are planning to vacation, dine, and shop in other places until after July 8, when the anniversary celebration subsides a bit.  “We are staying away from town for these 10 days, to beat the crowds,” said Gettysburg resident Deborah Zullich, who was taking a self-guided walking tour around downtown Tuesday with her son Russell, 12.  To prepare for the unprecedented numbers of visitors, officials from Gettysburg, Adams County, and the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation recently hired a private firm to do a five-week, $36,000 study of roads and parking.  One of the plan’s major recommendations was the creation of free park-and-ride lots at numerous sites around Gettysburg National Military Park and the traffic circle in the town center.  A map of the shuttle lots is available at gettysburgcivilwar150.com.
See also:  http://www.nps.gov/gett/planyourvisit/150th-anniversary-index.htm

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