Monday, March 16, 2020


Marijuana from The Botany of Desire by Michael Pollan   *  Most of the hybridizing needed to adapt cannabis to indoor conditions was done in the early 1980s by amateurs working in the Pacific Northwest.  *  With the right equipment, an indoor grower could create a utopia for his plants, an artificial habitat more perfect than any in nature, and his happy, happy weeds would respond.  *  Cannabis was one of the earliest plants to be domesticated—probably for fiber first, then later as a drug.  *  Hemp was one of humankind’s main sources of paper and cloth—now hemp and cannabis are as different as night and day.  *  The word assassin is a corruption of the word hashish.  *  I suspect many gardeners regard themselves as alchemists transforming the dross of compost into substances of rare value, beauty and power.  *   Gardeners transformed the derisive term homegrown into the most prized and expensive flower in the world.  *

Greece is estimated to host 90,000 refugees and migrants, and is struggling to cope.  The Turkish government’s recent decision to open the border is likely to lead to another surge of displaced people.  The Echo library was founded in 2016, at the height of the refugee crisis, and relies on a 15-strong volunteer team alongside donations to stock its shelves and pay for the van’s fuel.  Some stories are hard to forget.  “There is one family who speak Urdu and the mother had made her way through every single Urdu book we had,” librarian Keira Dignan says.  “When I was back in London I looked all over the place for another Urdu book and eventually I found one.”  Dignan returned to Greece, only to discover that the Urdu-speaking family had been evicted from the squat they were sheltering in.  “My heart just dropped to my toes,” she says.  She was haunted by images of “the little ones crying hysterically”.  Eventually, though, on a routine visit to a camp, Keira found them.  “They came out and saw the bus and we were hugging and shouting,” she says as she remembers the moment.  “It was wonderful to see them again.  And we said, ‘Come, come, we have Urdu books.’”  Julia Rampen  Read more and see pictures at https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/mar/10/echo-mobile-library-greece-refugee-camps 

RESOURCES ON CORONAVIRUS   ProPublica  Series on Coronavirus  https://www.propublica.org/series/coronavirus   STAT Helen Branswell  https://www.statnews.com/staff/helen-branswell/   Barron's Market Watch  Analysis of why coronavirus is worse than common flu  1) Health professionals point out important distinctions between the COVID-19 illness and other viral sicknesses like the flu.  For a start, there is no vaccine for COVID-19 and it could take many months or years to get one to market. What’s worse, doctors fear the virus will mutate.  2) While both the flu and COVID-19 may be transmitted in similar ways, there is also a possible difference: COVID-19 might be spread through airborne transmission.  See analysis of similarities and differences at:
People who contract the novel coronavirus emit high amounts of virus very early on in their infection, according to a new study from Germany that helps to explain the virus' quick spread.  Those who are only mildly sick are likely not still infectious by about 10 days after they start to experience symptoms.  People infected begin to develop antibodies to the virus quickly, typically within six to 12 days.  The rapid rise of antibodies may explain why about 80% of people infected with the virus do not develop severe disease. 
https://www.statnews.com/2020/03/09/people-shed-high-levels-of-coronavirus-study-finds-but-most-are-likely-not-infectious-after-recovery-begins/   STAT  Coronavirus spread could last into next year, but impact could be blunted, CDC official says.  Officials do not expect most people to suffer severe cases of Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus.  An official noted that most communities in the United States are not experiencing community spread of the virus and said that people need to make decisions based on where they live and their own needs.  She also advised that people who are not at high risk for severe illness, particularly those not living in places like communities in Washington state and California where the virus is known to be spreading, to act prudently.  Masks, for example, should really be saved for health care workers.  https://www.statnews.com/2020/03/09/coronavirus-spread-could-last-into-next-year-but-impact-could-be-blunted-cdc-official-says/   Here’s a current statistics site on the virus you may find helpful:  https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/  Thank you, Muse reader!

The rugged and beautiful Cederberg Mountains in South Africa's Western Cape are named after one of the rarest trees on the planet.  The Clanwilliam cedar lives nowhere else in the world.  This species originated up to 225 million years ago and survived the last ice age.  But today it is critically endangered and its future hangs in the balance.  For the past 17 years, conservation manager Rika du Plessis has been committed to saving the Clanwilliam cedar.  Historically, these trees were harvested for their wood but now they are facing another threat.  "Due to climate change . . . the whole world is experiencing higher temperatures, lower rainfall," says du Plessis, who works for governmental conservation organization CapeNature.  Du Plessis says this region was once lined with avenues of cedars, but today they are mostly found high up in the mountains, sparsely spread out between rocks, where water is scarce.  She estimates there are some 13,500 Clanwilliam cedars left in the wild.  In an effort to save the species, CapeNature has developed a tree-planting scheme.  It's a delicate process that begins with harvesting seeds.  The seeds are then used to propagate the cedar trees in nurseries before planting them on the rocky outcrops where they grow naturally.  Du Plesis has personally been involved in planting more than 13,000 trees.  But life isn't easy for a cedar seedling.  Rodents love to eat the trees' young shoots, and fire is a significant threat.  Only 10% of trees planted in the wilderness will survive, so to boost their chances Du Plesis is also creating cedar plantations.  Here, trees are planted in "waterboxxes"--plastic containers that collect water when it rains and slowly release it through a cotton string to the roots of the tree.  "The waterboxxes provide water for the trees throughout the year and we are finding that we almost have a 100% survival rate on the trees that we plant with the waterboxxes," she says.  Jo Munnik  March 13, 2020   https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/13/africa/clanwilliam-cedar-cederberg-c2e-intl-spc/index.html

March 14, 2020  Italians have been singing from their balconies across the country, in an effort to boost morale during its nationwide lockdown that began this week, due to Covid-19.  A video shared by Twitter user @valemercurii, recorded harmonies echoing down narrow streets residents in the Tuscan city of Sienna, joined together in song.  Posts have also emerged from Naples, of people singing pop artist Andrea Sannino’s song, Abbracciami.  Residents in the port city of Salerno, in the south of the country, were recorded singing the country’s national anthem from their balconies.  Christine Kearney  https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/14/italians-sing-patriotic-songs-from-their-balconies-during-coronavirus-lockdown

James Madison
 (March 16, 1751–June 28, 1836) was an American statesman, lawyer, diplomat and philosopher who served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817.  He is widely considered to be one of the most important Founding Fathers of the United States, and historians have generally ranked him as an above-average president.  Wikipedia

From:  Carolina Hansell  Query about quarantine  May I ask you, why they are using the word quarantine when the person is quarantined for 15 days.  Doesn’t the word quarantine mean 40 days?  Can you please explain this to me?  From Anu Garg:  For the same reason that the word “decimate” does not mean:  to kill one out of ten, even though that’s the origin.  It’s an etymological fallacy to insist that a word should mean the same as when it was coined (quarantine, about 600 years ago; decimate about 400 years ago).  AWAD mail issue 924

March 14, 2020  Follow these basic guidelines for social distancing-approved activities from Crystal Watson with the Center for Health Security at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health:  Avoid going to places where 25 or more people may gather; Go places where you can maintain at least six feet of distance from other people; Keep in mind your personal risk: If you're 60 years old and up or have a compromised immune system, you should stay home as much as possible.  "It may seem harsh to take these steps sometimes, but really what we're doing is protecting [vulnerable] people from becoming seriously ill," she told CNN.  "We can affect how this outbreak unfolds by taking these measures."  Now is the time to binge all the culture you've dreamed of having enough time to consume.  Find ideas at https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/14/us/what-to-do-this-weekend-coronavirus-trnd/index.html

Staying in this St. Patrick's Day?  Celebrate by reading one of these 5 Irish books:  Angela’s Ashes, Normal People, Maeve’s Times:  In Her Own Words, An Irish Country Doctor, and How the Irish Saved Civilization:  The Untold Story of Ireland's Heroic Role from the Fall of Rome to the Rise of Medieval Europe.  Mary Cadden  Find brief descriptions of each book at  https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/books/2020/03/14/irish-books-read-st-patricks-day/5032350002/

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 2240  March 16, 2020 

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