Tuesday, February 12, 2019


Robert Goodloe Harper (1765–1825), a Federalist, was a member of the United States Senate from Maryland, serving from January 1816 until his resignation in December of the same year.  He also served in the South Carolina House of Representatives (1790–1795), the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina (1795–1801), and in the Maryland State Senate.  He is best remembered for the phrase, "Millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute" in connection with the XYZ Affair.  The town of Harper, Liberia is named after him.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Goodloe_Harper   Charles Cotesworth Pinckney is also credited for the phrase "Millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute." 

German Crown Cake (Frankfurter Kranz) Recipe bJennifer McGavin   The German Frankfurter kranz has nothing to do with sausages.  It is a cake developed by an unknown master baker in 1735.  It symbolizes a crown with the golden croquant around the outside and the jewel-like cherries as decoration.  Frankfurt was seen as the crown city of the German Empire for many years, hence the name of this dessert.  Frankfurter Kranz takes a little time to make, but it's one of the easiest German cakes for a beginner.  Croquant, or krokant in German, is a nut brittle made with chopped hazelnuts or almonds.  It also can be made with any nuts you have on hand that you like including peanuts, macadamia nuts, pecans, or walnuts.  The nuts can be raw or roasted.  Usually, they are blanched and the skins removed.  https://www.thespruceeats.com/recipe-for-the-famous-frankfurter-kranz-1446631  See images of Crown Cakes at https://www.bing.com/discover/crown-cake

interloper  noun  1590s, enterloper, "unauthorized trader trespassing on privileges of chartered companies," probably a hybrid from inter- "between" + -loper (from landloper "vagabond, adventurer," also, according to Johnson, "a term of reproach used by seamen of those who pass their lives on shore"); perhaps from a dialectal form of leap, or from Middle Dutch loper "runner, rover," from lopen "to run," from Proto-Germanic *hlaupan "to leap" (see leap (v.)).  OED says Dutch enterlooper "a coasting vessel; a smuggler" is later than the English word and said by Dutch sources to be from English.  General sense of "self-interested intruder" is from 1630s.  https://www.etymonline.com/word/interloper

Vermont was the first state to join the union outside of the original thirteen colonies, although in a sense they were always a part of the federal union.  The territory of present-day Vermont was previously divided among the states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and New  York.  The first newspaper in Vermont was the “Vermont Gazette, and Green Mountain Post-Boy” done in Westminster, first published on February 12, 1781.  Only one of this issue exists and is in the Vermont Historical Society.  Its first newspaper began later than all of the other first newspapers of the original 13 states.  The weekly newspaper only lasted until 1783, published by Judah Spooner and Timothy Green, the latter of the famous family of printers from New England.  It is notable that Vermont’s first newspaper was printed on the famous “Daye Press”, brought from England by Stephen Daye in 1638 and set up in Cambridge, Massachusetts.  The press came into the possession of Harvard College in 1656, and in 1714 it became the property of Timothy Greene, who took it to New London, Conn., later set up in Norwich, Conn. by Alden Spooner, and in 1781 it was moved to Westminster, Vermont.  The second newspaper in Vermont was founded on August 7, 1783 titled the “Vermont Journal & the Universal Advertiser” printed in Windsor by the partnership of Alden Spooner and George Hough.  The newspaper continued publishing into the 20th century.  Other 18th century Vermont titles included “Herald of Vermont“, Rutland, 1792; “Rutland Herald“, 1794; “Fair Haven Gazette“, 1795; “Farmer’s Library“, Fair Haven, 1795; “Burlington Mercury“, 1796; and “Federal Galaxy“, Brattleboro, 1797.  Tim Hughes  http://blog.rarenewspapers.com/?p=5025

The 16th Paris arrondissement is found on the southwest corner of the city.  The pleasant, mainly residential neighborhoods found here include Passy and Auteuil and Trocadero.  They are the wealthy areas of Paris.  The 16th is the most posh of Paris arrondissements.  If you want to see how well-off Parisians live, it's worth a Metro ride to Passy.  You'll be rewarded with an enclave of narrow streets with some of the best luxury food shopping in Paris.  Its administrative area is very large, since it also takes in the many hectares of the Bois de Boulogne.  Link to a large map of the Paris arrondissements at https://www.parisinsidersguide.com/16th-arrondissement-paris.html

During the nineteenth century—an expanse of time that saw the elevation of landscape painting to a point of national pride—Thomas Cole reigned supreme as the undisputed leader of the Hudson River School of landscape painters.  Cole worked briefly in Ohio as an itinerant portraitist, but returned to Philadelphia in 1823 at the age of 22 to pursue art instruction that was then unavailable in Ohio.  Two years later, Cole moved to New York City where he exchanged his aspirations of painting large-scale historical compositions for the more reasonable artistic goal of completing landscapes.  Cole found quick success in New York City.  In the year of his arrival, 1825, John Trumbull, the patriarch of American portraiture and history painting, and the president of the American Academy of Design "discovered" Cole, and the older artist made it an immediate goal to promote the talented landscape painter.  In the months to follow, Trumbull introduced Cole to many of the wealthy and prominent men who would become his most influential patrons in the decades to follow.  One such man was Luman Reed, an affluent merchant who, in 1836, commissioned Cole to paint the five-canvas series The Course of Empire.  Cole’s 1836 masterwork, A View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm, a painting that is generally known as The Oxbow.  Read much more and see graphics at https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/later-europe-and-americas/enlightenment-revolution/a/cole-the-oxbow

Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and politician.  He served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in April 1865.  Lincoln led the nation through the Civil War, its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis.  He preserved the Unionabolished slavery, strengthened the federal government, and modernized the economy.  See extensive article and many graphics at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln

Culinary biography puts Abraham Lincoln in the kitchen
abraham lincoln apple bread pudding
How to Eat Like Abe Lincoln (It Involves a Lot of Dessert)

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 2041  February 12, 2019 

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