Monday, November 3, 2014

The theft of five paintings from the house of a South African collector is the catalyst for a complex plot of murder, forgery, and political intrigue.  But the further Michael Meade, a once-glittering American reporter looks, the more complicated the case gets.  The most valuable of the paintings--a Vermeer that was the thieves' real target--was almost certainly a forgery.  They didn't want the painting, but a mysterious document hidden inside it, something called the missing sixth dating back to the Nazi seizure of the Vermeer. https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/mark-graham/the-missing-sixth/
Complete online catalogue of paintings of Johannes Vermeer (1632–1675)   Link to the Complete Interactive Vermeer Catalogue at http://www.essentialvermeer.com/

In one brightly colored canvas after another, Pieter Bruegel chronicled the varieties of human folly -- from individual hubris ("The Fall of Icarus") to public brutality ("The Massacre of the Innocents"), from private lunacy ("The Blue Cloak") to apocalyptic carnage ("Dulle Griet").  Some of his biographers suggest that he belonged to an Antwerp circle of humanists who believed that man is driven to sin by his own foolishness.  In his antic novel, "Headlong," the British playwright Michael Frayn has constructed an ingenious plot around a missing Bruegel painting, and in doing so, created his own resonant portrait of human folly.  In this case, it is the folly of one impulsive Englishman who allows greed, snobbery and intellectual hubris to lead him astray and to risk his marriage, his family's savings and his good name -- all for the sake of a painting that may or may not be a long-lost Bruegel  Michiko Kakutani
List of paintings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder  (c. 1525–1569) 

Using ‘literally’ metaphorically is literally spreading like wildfire by Adam Lewis  Google searches for “literally” have more than quadrupled, suggesting both a public acceptance of the term however it’s used and a general curiosity about its use (leading search terms include “literally + meaning”, “definition + literally”, and “literally + means”).  We have also seen references to “literally” in books nearly triple since 1700.  Masked as hyperbole, the misuse of this term should probably not surprise language purists as much as it does.  As the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) editor at large Jesse Sheidlower pointed out last year, “literally” has been used in a contradictory way for centuries by some of the most famous and well respected authors.  Mark Twain described Tom Sawyer as “literally rolling in wealth”.  F Scott Fitzgerald remarked that Jay Gatsby “literally glowed”.  James Joyce wrote about a Mozart piece as “literally knocking everything else into a cocked hat”.  As Sheidlower notes, authors’ use of “literally” to mean its opposite was actually quite popular in the 18th and 19th centuries, extending to other writers such as Jane Austen, Charles Dickens and Henry David Thoreau.  Over time, we’ve seen words take on opposite meanings for a range of reasons (they even have a name: auto-antonyms or contranyms).  For instance, “symposium” used to mean a drinking party, “egregious” used to mean remarkably good and “harlot” used to mean a man of good cheer.  Some words have even retained their contradictory meanings, like “sanction” (meaning both to permit and to punish) and “oversight” (meaning both supervision and not noticing something).  Read more at http://www.theguardian.com/media/mind-your-language/2014/oct/24/mind-your-language-literally

Almost 30 years after his death, cineastes could finally take a glimpse of screen legend Orson Welles' final directorial effort.  Royal Road Entertainment, an LA-based production firm, managed to snag the rights to the Welles' unreleased 1970s drama, The Other Side of the Wind, the New York Times reports.  Royal Road is actually planning to release the picture in time for Welles' 100th birthday -- May 6, 2015.  Welles conceived the film as a satirical look at Hollywood.  The movie stars late John Huston, himself an Oscar-winning director and father of equally-acclaimed actress Angelica Huston, who plays as the aging and washed out moviemaker yearning to revive his career.  Peter Bogdanovich (another real-life director) and Susan Strasberg, whose character was said to be inspired by prominent Welles film  critic Pauline Kael, also joins the cast.  Welles started out as a stage performer, until he found success in radio plays.  He was only 23 year old when he terrified nearly all of America with his adaptation of H.G. Wells' War of the Worlds, which aired on CBS Radio.  Listeners have almost gone crazy believer they were actually hearing actual reports of an alien invasion as Welles' radio play progressed.  Christian George Acevedo   http://www.chinatopix.com/articles/19684/20141030/orson-welles-unfinished-film-slated-for-release-2015.htm

Fabaceae is a very large family in the order Fables, including three subfamilies, at least 630 genera and more than 18,860 species.  Pretty much all are toxic, very mildly to extremely deadly, but out of that list of species there are a few important culinary plants.  The most important are listed, along with pictures and descriptions of varities of peas, beans and lentils.  Lentils probably originated in Turkey and/or Syria, these pulses are smaller than most beans and disk shaped rather than bean shaped.  Optical lenses take their name from this shape.  Lentils were one of the very first cultivated crops.  Read about carob, ice cream, jicama, kudzu,  licorice, pigeon, sataw, soybeans and many other plants at http://www.clovegarden.com/ingred/bp_legumev.html

Microscopes  "Magnification by simple lenses has been known from ancient times, but the development of the modern microscope dates from the construction of compound-lens systems, which occurred some time in the period between 1590 and 1610.  The credit should probably go to the Dutch lensmakers Hans and Zacharias Jannsen (father and son), who in about 1600 constructed a simple instrument made of a pair of lenses mounted in a sliding tube.  A compound-lens system using a convex lens in the eyepiece was described by Johannes Kepler in 1611, probably deriving from the Jannsens' work.
Telescopes  "Tradition attributes the invention of the telescope to the accidental alignment of two lenses of opposite curvature and diverse focal length by Hans Lippershey in Holland in 1608.  The principle, however, may have been known to Roger Bacon in the 13th century and to the early spectacle makers of Italy.  Galileo Galilei constructed (1609) the first lens, or refracting, telescope for astronomical purposes.  Using several versions, he discovered the four brightest Jovian satellites, lunar mountains, sunspots, the starry nature of the Milky Way, and the apparent elongation of Saturn, now known to be its rings.  http://web.cerritos.edu/cmera/SitePages/Ph102L/labs/Ph102labs/Ph102/tele-microscope.htm

November 2, 2014  Acker Bilk, who has died aged 85, was a jazz clarinettist and bandleader who became a hugely popular figure in the wider world of entertainment; his recordings, in particular Stranger On The Shore, figured among the bestselling records of the 20th century.  Bilk’s popular appeal owed almost as much to his unaffected and avuncular manner as to the warm, sentimental sound of his clarinet.  Similarly, his bowler-hatted figure was as instantly recognisable as his tone and style.  Bernard Stanley Bilk was born on January 28 1929 in Pensford, Somerset, the son of a cabinet maker.  His mother played the organ in the chapel where his father acted as a lay preacher.  Bilk acquired the nickname “Acker”, a local word meaning “pal” or “mate”, as a boy.  In 1960 he recorded his composition Stranger On The Shore with a string orchestra, as the theme music to a BBC television play for children.  The tune caught on and became the first-ever simultaneous hit in Britain and America, remaining in the Top 30 singles chart for 53 weeks, gaining an entry in the Guinness Book of Records.  See pictures and link to 2:51 video of Stranger on the Shore at


http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1212  November 3, 2014  On this date in 1493, Christopher Columbus first sighted the island of Dominica in the Caribbean Sea.  On this date in 1911, Chevrolet officially entered the automobile market in competition with the Ford Model T.

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