Monday, November 10, 2014

The Japanese Alps is a series of mountain ranges in Japan which bisect the main island of Honshu.  The name was coined by William Gowland, the "Father of Japanese Archaeology", and later popularized by Reverend Walter Weston (1861–1940), an English missionary for whom a memorial plaque is located at Kamikochi, a tourist destination known for its alpine climate.  When Gowland coined the phrase, however, he was only referring to the Hida Mountains.  Today, the Japanese Alps encompass the Hida Mountains, the Kiso Mountains and the Akaishi Mountains.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Alps

The Southern Alps is a mountain range extending along much of the length of New Zealand's South Island, reaching its greatest elevations near the island's western side.  The term "Southern Alps" generally refers to the entire range, although separate names are given to many of the smaller ranges that form part of it.  The Southern Alps run 450 km north to south.  The tallest peak is Aoraki / Mount Cook, the highest point in New Zealand at 3,754 metres (12,316 ft) and there are sixteen other points in the range that exceed 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) in height.  The mountains are cut through with glacial valleys and lakes.  According to an inventory conducted in the late 1970s, the Southern Alps contained over 3000 glaciers larger than a hectare, the longest of which – the Tasman Glacier – is 29 kilometres in length down towards Lake Pukaki.  The Southern Alps were named by Captain Cook on March 23, 1770, who described their "prodigious height".  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Alps

The Alps are one of the great mountain range systems of Europe stretching approximately 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) across eight Alpine countries from Austria and Slovenia in the east, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, and France to the west, and Italy and Monaco to the south.  The mountains were formed over tens of millions of years as the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided.  Extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn.  Mont Blanc spans the French–Italian border, and at 4,810 m (15,781 ft) is the highest mountain in the Alps.  The Alpine region area contains about a hundred peaks higher than 4,000 m (13,123 ft), known as the "four-thousanders".  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps

Link to information on the major mountains of the world at http://www.euratlas.net/geography/world/mountains/

Harald Jäger has spent the last quarter century denying that he was the man who toppled the Berlin Wall.  “It wasn’t me who opened the wall, it was the East German people gathered there that evening,” says Jäger.  Despite the border guard’s modesty, it was his snap decision, late on the evening of November 9th, 1989, to throw caution to the wind that ensured the Berlin Wall fell peacefully, joyfully.  Jäger was at work at 6pm at the border crossing at Berlin’s Bornholmer Strasse, eating a bread roll in the canteen and watching one of the most famous press conferences in history.  Eight kilometres to the south impatient journalists were firing questions at Günter Schabowski, an official with the ruling SED, about the Politburo’s new travel regulations.  Increasingly confused by regulation changes he didn’t understand fully himself, Schabowski, fatefully, said that East Germans would be allowed cross the border “immediately, without delay”.  At least 251 people had died trying to get across the border, many shot by East German border guards.  Jäger spent hours on the telephone in a desperate attempt to find out what Schabowski’s announcement meant for him and his 14 men on the Berlin Wall’s front line.  Most of the East Berlin apparatchiks had gone into hiding and the only superior he could reach told him:  “I have no order from above and no orders for you.”  By 11pm, the initial trickle of curious East Germans had turned into a flood.  With every new arrival, the balance of power shifted away from the border guards’ towards the crowd.  As they shouted “Let us out!”, the guards’ decades-long authority dwindled away for all to see.  Hoping to reduce the building pressure, Jäger was told to let across the loudest agitators.  But it had the opposite effect, and made the rest even more determined to get across, too.  “That’s the moment when I said to myself, ‘It’s up to you to act’,” said Mr Jäger.  Around 11.30pm he told his perplexed subordinates:  “Open the barrier!”  With no border left to guard, he lost his job and struggled to make ends meet as a security guard and then with a newspaper kiosk before retiring to a small apartment north of Berlin.  Derek Scally  http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/border-guard-s-snap-decision-ensured-joyful-end-to-wall-1.1992745

On November 6, 2014 SilverSky by Toledo author Paul Many broke into the top 20 titles on the Amazon Kindle Scout Hot and Trending site. 

November 8, 2014  In December 2009, politically powerful U.S. Sen. Chris Dodd of Connecticut inserted a $100 million “hospital construction grant” into the Affordable Care Act bill, which a Senate committee he headed was helping to write.  Days later, the University of Connecticut was publicly thanking Dodd, as it was one of a handful of hospitals in the nation that qualified to apply for the grant.  It was generally understood that Dodd, who was facing a tough re-election campaign that he would withdraw from days later, had inserted the grant for UConn, which was trying to finance the replacement of its hospital.  But another hospital also qualified:  Ohio State University’s Wexner Medical Center.  It met the criteria of a facility that provides research and inpatient care or outpatient clinical services, and that was affiliated with an academic health center at a public research university “that contains a state’s sole public academic medical and dental school.”  Ohio Sen. Sherrod Brown, who also was on the committee drafting the health-care legislation, phoned OSU officials, hoping that maybe the university could pry $15 million or so out of the grant that seemed so obviously headed to UConn.  Dodd “wrote it in a way that the University of Connecticut would have the best chance to get it,” Brown said yesterday in an interview at the dedication of OSU’s new Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital.  A year later, in late December 2010, Brown said, he got a call while riding his exercise bike in his home near Cleveland.  It was federal Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius.  “Did we get some part, $10 or $15 million?” Brown asked her.  “No,” Sebelius said.  “Then what are you calling for?” Brown asked.  “Because you’re getting the whole $100 million,” Sebelius said.  Bill Bush    http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2014/11/08/ohio-states-new-cancer-hospital-won-surprising-u-s--aid.html

Prime Minister David Cameron planted a ceramic poppy at the Tower of London display November 8, 2014 as it was announced the popular artwork will remain in the capital until the end of the month.  His poignant visit comes as it was announced the sea of red ceramic flowers, titled Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red by artist Paul Cummins, will remain at the Tower of London until the end of November to allow more people to pay their respects to Britain's war dead.  To date 888,246 poppies have been planted in the Tower's moat to commemorate the 100th anniversary of WWI.  Despite a public campaign to make the entire display permanent, a team of 8,000 volunteers will begin dismantling and cleaning the flowers on November 12.  They will leave two sections, The Wave and The Weeping Window, in place until the end of the month.  It will then be displayed across the country in different museums, before being permanently installed at the Imperial War Museum in 2018.  Jennifer Smith  See pictures at

November 10, 2014  The polar vortex is not moving over the United States this week, regardless of what you may have heard or read.  The polar vortex is real and the meteorological community has known about it and used the term for decades.  It is an almost always present upper-level circulation that hangs out over the poles.  It is not at the surface and is not related to every push of cold air.  The polar jet stream is like a fence keeping the air influenced by the polar vortex in place.  During the first week of January 2014, the polar jet stream was kinked enough to build a large ridge in the West and allow a lobe of the polar vortex to slip into Canada, greatly influencing the air that set records in the northern plains and Great Lakes.  This has happened before, and for longer periods of time, such as in the late 1970s, but the term polar vortex did not get picked up back then by the general population.  Since January 2014, the term polar vortex has been used -- and abused.  If we called every push of cold air the polar vortex it would lose its meaning and not be accurate. http://www.wtma.com/common/more.php?m=58&ts=1415623802&article=1669D7E168D811E4B51EFEFDADE6840A&mode=2

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1215  November 10, 2014

On this date in 1766, the last colonial governor of New Jersey, William Franklin, signed the charter of Queen's College (later renamed Rutgers University).  On this date in 1775, the United States Marine Corps was founded at Tun Tavern in Philadelphia by Samuel Nicholas.

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