Tuesday, August 22, 2017

Altruism or selflessness is the opposite of selfishness.  The word was coined by the French philosopher Auguste Comte in French, as altruisme, for an antonym of egoism.  He derived it from the Italian altrui, which in turn was derived from Latin alteri, meaning "other people" or "somebody else".  Altruism in biological organisms can be defined as an individual performing an action which is at a cost to themselves (pleasure and quality of life, time, probability of survival or reproduction), but benefits, either directly or indirectly, another third-party individual, without the expectation of reciprocity or compensation for that action.  Altruism can be distinguished from feelings of loyalty, in that whilst the latter is predicated upon social relationships, altruism does not consider relationships.  Read much more at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism

 “The Realities of Research Data Management is a four-part series that explores how research universities are addressing the challenge of managing research data throughout the research lifecycle.  Research data management (RDM) has emerged as an area of keen interest in higher education, leading to considerable investment in services, resources and infrastructure to support researchers’ data management needs.  In this series, we examine the context, influences and choices higher education institutions face in building or acquiring RDM capacity—in other words, the infrastructure, services and other resources needed to support emerging data management practices.  Our findings are based on case studies of four institutions:  University of Edinburgh (UK), the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (US), Monash University(Australia) and Wageningen University & Research (the Netherlands), in four very different national contexts…”
https://www.bespacific.com/oclc-the-realities-of-research-data-management/  Bryant, Rebecca, Brian Lavoie and Constance Malpas. 2017.  A Tour of the Research Data Management (RDM) Service Space.  The Realities of Research Data Management, Part 1.  http://www.oclc.org/content/dam/research/publications/2017/oclcresearch-research-data-managementservice-space-tour-2017.pdf

The Total Solar Eclipse 2017
seen from Madras, Oregon, on 21 August 2017, at 10:19 PDT (17:19 UTC)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfNe1CcdVm4  6:05

Comedian Jerry Lewis died August 20, 2017 after a brief illness.  He was 91.  Lewis first gained fame for his frenzied comedy-and-music act with singer Dean Martin.  When that ended in the mid-1950s, Lewis went solo, and by the early ’60s, he had become a top draw in movies such as “The Bellboy,” “The Nutty Professor” and “The Patsy.”  Along the way, he pioneered the use of videotape and closed-circuit monitors in moviemaking, a now-standard technique called video assist.  He first helped raise money for muscular dystrophy in a telethon in 1956. He was so successful, and so devoted to the cause, that children affected by the disease became known as “Jerry’s kids.”  The telethon, long known as “The Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon,” began airing on Labor Day weekend in 1966, and Lewis served as host until 2011.  Joseph Levitch—he changed the name to Lewis as a teenager—was born in Newark, New Jersey, on March 16, 1926.  Entertainment ran in the family:  His father was a vaudeville performer, his mother a piano player.  Lewis occasionally performed with his parents, and by the time he was a teenager he had developed his own act.  In 2015, the Library of Congress announced it had acquired a huge collection of films and documents from Lewis, including copies of his most popular films, home movies and spoof films made by Lewis at home, which sometimes starred neighbors such as Tony Curtis and Janet Leigh.  http://wqad.com/2017/08/21/jerry-lewis-comedian-dies-at-91/

Popular Whodunit Howdunit Whydunit Books  https://www.goodreads.com/shelf/show/whodunit-howdunit-whydunit
Whodunit, Whydunit, Howdunit:  French's Dublin Murder Squad series  http://www.entomologyofabookworm.com/2015/04/whodunit-whydunit-howdunit-tana-frenchs.html
The Best Whodunits, Howdunits, and Whydunits, a list of 21 films 

WHAT A TROOPER!  Does this phrase look correct to you?  It’s okay if it does because using trooper instead of the correct word is a very common mix-up.  In the phrase above, you should use trouper instead of trooperOne reason for the trooper and trouper confusion is because both words come from the same root word, troupe.  The Middle French language gave us the word troupe, which then meant a band of people.  In the 1540s, English got troop (and thus trooper) from this word, adapting it to mean a body of soldiers.  Then, in the 1820s, we began using troupe in English to mean a group of performers, a member of which is a trouper.  I got this etymology information from a website I absolutely love, called Online Etymology Dictionary.  If you ever are interested in learning the history of a word, I encourage you to visit this site for a thorough and easy-to-understand explanation.  Erin Servais  https://grammarpartyblog.com/2012/10/03/trooper-vs-trouper/

Let the People Know the Facts:  Can Government Information Removed from the Internet Be Reclaimed? by Susan Nevelow Mart   Read 31-page paper at https://osf.io/preprints/lawarxiv/zrh7t/

THE GREAT AMERICAN READ (w.t.), a new eight-part television series and nationwide campaign from PBS will launch in spring 2018 with a multi-platform digital and social campaign leading up to a list of 100 books selected by the American public and an advisory panel of literary professionals.  Featuring testimonials from notable figures from the entertainment, sports, news and literary worlds, the series will end with the first-ever national vote to choose “America’s Best-Loved Book.”  http://www.pbs.org/about/blogs/news/pbs-celebrates-the-joy-of-reading-with-the-great-american-read-wt/

List of winners of the Wallace Stevens Award.  Named for Wallace Stevens, the award was established in 1994 by the Academy of American Poets, to "recognize outstanding and proven mastery in the art of poetry", and grant $100,000. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_winners_of_the_Wallace_Stevens_Award  The 2017 winner is Jorie Graham.

Jorie Graham was born in New York City and raised in Rome, Italy.  She studied philosophy at the Sorbonne in Paris before attending New York University as an undergraduate, where she studied filmmaking. She received an MFA in Poetry from the University of Iowa.  Graham is the author of numerous collections of poetry, most recently Fast:  Poems (Ecco, 2017), From the New World:  Poems 1976-2014 (Ecco, 2015), Place:  New Poems (Ecco, 2012), Sea Change (Ecco, 2008), Never (Ecco, 2002), Swarm (Ecco, 2000), and The Dream of the Unified Field:  Selected Poems 1974-1994 (Ecco, 1997), which won the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.  She has taught at the University of Iowa Writers’ Workshop and is currently the Boylston Professor of Rhetoric and Oratory at Harvard University.  https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/jorie-graham


http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1758  August 22, 2017  On this date in 1717, Spanish troops landed on Sardinia.  On this date in 1770,  James Cook named and landed on Possession Island, and claimed the east coast of Australia for Britain as New South Waleshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_22

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