Wednesday, November 29, 2017

5 healthy food gifts for the holidays  Tea blends, herbs and spices, soup jars, oil and vinegar sets, and kitchen tools are suggested by Christey Brissette at https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/wellness/5-healthy-food-gifts-for-the-holidays/2017/11/27/cba9edba-c8a8-11e7-8321-481fd63f174d_story.html?utm_term=.ba9079b61c06


I have just finished reading Collected Stories of Franz Kafka.  I borrowed it from my local library--and if your library doesn't own it--you can probably have them borrow it on interlibraryloan.  A few of the more memorable stories are:  The Metamorphosis (Gregor woke to find himself transformed into a gigantic insect); A Report to the Academy (an ape addresses a distinguished audience recounting how he dragged himself out of his simian condition); Blumfeld, an Elderly Bachelor (two small celluliod balls jump up and down side by side and pursue Blumfeld; A Crossbreed [A Sport] (there is a curious animal, half kitten, half lamb); and The Problem of Our Laws (it is an extremely painful thing to be ruled by laws that one does not know).  See Kafka the Comedian by Paul Bentley at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3638000/Kafka-the-comedian.html and Metamorphosing Franz Kafka through comics, graphic novels and music by David Zane Mairowitz at http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/radiotonic/metamorphosing-kafka/5620316

One of five children, David Hockney was born in 1937 into a working-class family in Yorkshire, northern England, in the industrial city of Bradford.  His father, a conscientious objector during the Second World War, "had a kind heart" remembers Hockney.  While adopting his father's anti-war stance, Hockney remained resistant to ideologies and hierarchies.  At 16, Hockney was admitted to the acclaimed Bradford School of Art, where he studied traditional painting and life drawing alongside Norman Stevens, David Oxtoby, and John Loker.  Unlike most of his peers Hockney was working class, and he worked tirelessly, especially in his life drawing classes, recalling:  "I was there from nine in the morning till nine at night."  In 1957 he was called up for National Service, but as a conscientious objector he served out his time as a hospital orderly.  In 1959, Hockney went on to study at the Royal College of Art in London and was taught by several well-known artists, including Roger de Grey and Ceri Richards.  In 2011 a poll of British art students rated Hockney as the most influential artist of all time.  His work has played a crucial role in reviving the practice of figurative painting.  Chuck CloseCecily Brown, and film director Martin Scorsese (especially the aesthetics of Taxi Driver (1976)) are among the artists inspired by Hockney.  Hockney, still prolific, continues to reinvent himself, embracing contemporary technology.  His most recent series of works was produced on an iPad.  http://www.theartstory.org/artist-hockney-david.htm

July 9, 2017  To celebrate the 80th birthday of British artist David Hockney, we’ve rounded up our favorite works created by the bespectacled legend.  Institutions worldwide are fêting the artist, who has had a banner year:  The retrospective put on by the Tate Britain was the most popular ever at that museum.  The show is now on view at the Centre Pompidou in Paris, and will finish its run next year at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art.  In Hockney’s hometown of Bradford, a new gallery was dedicated to the artist on July 7.  Caroline Goldstein  See 14 works of David Hockney at https://news.artnet.com/art-world/david-hockney-80th-birthday-1017002

Hundreds of years ago people believed that “abracadabra” was a magical spell.  The exact origin of the word is up for debate, but perhaps one of the oldest records we have of “Abracadabra” being used is a snippet from a Roman sage named Serenus Sammonicus in the 2nd century AD from his Liber MedicinalisIt’s unlikely that Sammonicus came up with the word on his own and it is thought to have been in use before then.  There are a couple of theories as to where it might have ultimately come from.  First, it could have been derived from the equally magical word “abraxas” whose letters, in Greek numerology, add up to 365—the number of days in the year.  It could be that early sages thought this was a powerful word and somehow created “abracadabra” out of it and turned it into a “cure.”  Alternatively, the word might be derived from the Hebrew words for “father, son, and holy spirit”:  “ab, ben, and ruach hakodesh” respectively.  Perhaps more intuitively, it could be derived from and Aramaic phrase “avra kadavra.”  Emily Upton  http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2013/11/origin-word-abracadabra/

In the summer of 2011, during the quieter days that followed hurricane Irene, the writer Phyllis Rose headed to the New York Society Library on the Upper East Side of the city in search of a 1936 novel by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall.  Hurricane had been recommended by a friend who knew of her enthusiasm for the pair's earlier adventure story, Mutiny on the Bounty, and with the newspapers still carrying reports of the destruction caused by Irene, what better time to read it? Once it was in her hand, however, her enthusiasm for it began to trickle away.  She had had enough of storms.  The novel was duly returned to its space on the shelf.  The question was:  what should she read instead?  It goes without saying that she was spoilt for choice.  The New York Society Library, founded in 1754 by a group of young men who believed its existence would help the city prosper, is a gloriously well-stocked institution (its reference room is open to all, but only members may take books home).  George Washington borrowed books from it and so, later, did Truman Capote and Willa Cather.  Its current home was built in 1917, with the result that it comes with more than a hint of gilded-age splendour.  Rose considers this place of marble, murals and mahogany to be the cheapest luxury in New York.  Beside her in the stacks was a shelf of other books by Nordhoff and Hall, rather a long shelf, in fact, and looking around, she noticed lots of similarly extensive runs of volumes by just one author.  She began to formulate a plan.  What if she was to pick, at random, a fiction shelf and read her way through its contents?  As she pondered this idea, she felt a tug of excitement.  In their obscurity, these books might be dull, bad or even unreadable; they might, in fact, be a total waste of her time.  But she also felt certain that, should she embark on such a scheme, she would find herself on the readerly equivalent of virgin snow, for who else would have read this precise sequence of novels?  This thought was intriguing.  Such an adventure might even be worth writing about.  (Rose, the author of the brilliant Parallel Lives, which tells the story of five Victorian literary marriages, had not published a book for more than a decade.)  Choosing a shelf, though, was tricky.  How to avoid ending up with a row of books by a single, prolific author?  Her shelf, she decided, would have to represent several writers, only one of whom could have more than five books to his or her name (and she would commit herself to reading just three).  It would need to contain a mixture of contemporary and older works and one book had to be a classic she had always wanted to read but had never got round to.  Rachel Cooke  Read extensive article at https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/aug/16/phyllis-rose-the-shelf-library-book

The Illustrated Dust Jacket, 1920-1970 is the first study of book jacket design through the prism of illustration.  As the 'beautiful book' comes back into vogue, Martin Salisbury delves into the history of the illustrated book jacket, tracing its development across the 20th century through some of the most iconic, as well as many too long forgotten, designs of the era.  From the 1920s, as the potential for the book's protective wrapping to be used for promotion and enticement became clear, artists and illustrators on both side of the Atlantic rose to the challenges posed by format and subject matter and applied their talents to this particular art form.  Martin Salisbury has selected over 50 artists and illustrators who were active in the period 1920-1970 in the UK and USA, including John Piper, Edward Bawden, John Minton, Ben Shahn, Edward Arddizonne, Milton Glaser and Mervyn Peake, as well as others such as Tove Jansson and Celestino Piatti, and discusses their life and work.  Katy Cowan  See graphics at https://www.creativeboom.com/resources/the-illustrated-dust-jacket-celebrates-the-history-of-the-book-jacket-design/


http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1805  November 29, 2017  On this date in 1877Thomas Edison demonstrated his phonograph for the first time.  On this date in 1989, the Orchestra of St. Luke’s premiered a “Utah Symphony” by the American composer John Duffy at Avery Fisher Hall in New York City.  Thought for Today  If I can do no more, let my name stand among those who are willing to bear ridicule and reproach for the truth's sake, and so earn some right to rejoice when the victory is won. - Louisa May Alcott, writer and reformist (29 Nov 1832-1888)

Monday, November 27, 2017

'You're pulling my leg' mean to deceive someone in a humorous or playful way.  It would be nice to be able to say that I've discovered the origin of 'pulling your leg', which is one of the holy grails of etymology.  Regretfully, not.  Like those other 'leg' phrases 'an arm and a leg', 'shake a leg' and 'break a leg', there's no evidence to show that the limb in question when the phrase was coined was anything other than imaginary.  Find the two most commonly repeated of the literal 'leg pulling' theories at https://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/pulling-ones-leg.html

A.Word.A.Day with Anu Garg
reeve  (reev)  verb tr.:  To pass (a rope or the like) through.  noun:  A local official.  For verb:  Of uncertain origin.  Earliest documented use:  1600.  For noun:  From Old English gerefa (high official).  Earliest documented use:  before 12th century.
Feedback to A.Word.A.Day
From:  Elaine Clow  Subject:  Hog Reeve  Here in colonial NH we still have an elected municipal official called a hog reeve.  The purpose of the position is to oversee damage done by wandering animals.
From:  Stan Hingston  Subject:  reeve  I wrote about the history of the word reeve and its derivative sheriff in a blog post in 2011.
From:  Bill Venables  Subject:  reeve  A reeve is also a female ruff, a migratory shorebird.

"I swear the ocean has a different sky than the rest of the world."  "The swirl of people, it's heaven."  Saint Mazie, a novel by Jami Attenberg  book inspired by life of a woman profiled in the essay Mazie, appearing in Joseph Mitchell's essay collection Up in the Old Hotel

Jami Attenberg, after “getting the heck out” of suburban Illinois, studied writing at Johns Hopkins University, where her senior fiction professor, the novelist Robert Stone, “hated” her writing.  “Right before I graduated he was like, ‘You know, honey,’--honey!--‘you can still work in publishing.  You can be a publicist.’  After a stint working at HBO, Attenberg made a decision to commit to fiction, so she quit her job and interspersed novel writing with temp jobs.  She completed three well-reviewed books--Instant LoveThe Melting SeasonThe Kept Man--but had, she wrote in 2012, “what is politely called a ‘challenging track record’ in the publishing industry.  Getting three books published means I am technically a success, but if you ask some people, my empty bank account unequivocally means I am a failure.”  She lived in 26 different homes over a decade, reliant on the kindness of friends and cheap rent where she could find it.  In 2012, two things changed everything:  first, Attenberg moved publisher.  “Before, I was being marketed as women’s fiction, and now I’m with a publisher who said, ‘No, this is literary fiction, and we won’t ever put a woman looking wistful on your covers.’  And that was huge for me.”  The next was that The Middlesteins became a bestseller, helped, she thinks, by Jonathan Franzen giving a quote for its front cover, praising Attenberg’s “sympathy and the artistry of her storytelling”.  This, she says, “was mentioned in every book review, sexist as that probably is, and it gave me a whole new level of credibility.”  Hadley Freeman   https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/mar/24/jami-attenberg-interview-women-all-grown-up

During the late nineteen twenties and early thirties the development  of large apartment complexes began in New York City.  Knickerbocker  Village was among the first to be developed.  The block on which it  was built was a notorious slum.  Fred F. French, a real estate magnate  known for his expansive lifestyle, constructed Tudor City, a multi-building  complex at 42nd Street and First Avenue in the nineteen twenties.  He  followed that with Knickerbocker Village. Construction began in 1933  and was completed in 1934.  He also gave New York City one of its most beautiful office buildings, the Art Deco Tower at 45th Street and 5th  Avenue known as "The French Building".  Designed to attract the young urban crowd of the times, nearly two-thirds  of the Knickerbocker apartments are one-bedrooms.  Kitchens were designed  small, with the thought that they would have limited use.  Many of the early residents were socialists and the complex was a  hotbed of tenant activism at the time.  Hand in hand with activism, tenants also organized clubs around various interests and there was  a strong social element in the complex.  http://www.knickvill.com/en/aboutus.php  Knickerbocker Village is located on the block bounded by Catherine Street, Monroe Street,  Market Street and Cherry Street.  Traditionally thought of as the  Lower East Side, this neighborhood has come to be considered part  of Chinatown in recent years.  Located within a short distance are City Hall, the Civic Center Areas and the South Street Seaport.  The complex is actually situated between the Manhattan and Brooklyn Bridges,  a neighborhood sometimes referred to as Two Bridges.  http://www.knickvill.com/en/faq.php

Chocolate-Cherry Biscotti by Gina Marie Miraglia Eriquez 

What is hurst, hyrst, herst or hirst?  A wood or grove of trees  http://thelawdictionary.org/hurst-hyrst-herst-or-hirst/

November 25, 2017  Toledo has fared well with the Historic Tax Credit. The list is important within Toledo:  the Valentine of course, with its associated housing, the LaSalle Apartments, St. Clair Village; the Steam Plant; Hensville; Standart Lofts and the Berdan Building, and the Hillcrest and Commodore Perry.  This is but a short list of more than 100 projects.  These projects are an example of smart investment and growing the tax base.  Toledo can point to more than $145 million of projects linked to this program.  Unlike a simple tax dodge for those seeking a way to hide money, the Historic Tax Credit is an economic driver.  In the state of Ohio, since 1976, it has helped fund 1,898 projects with $4 billion in investment.  In short, the program more than pays for itself.  Between 2012 and 2016 there were 24,616 jobs associated with it.  The tax credit is taken by the private sector, and only after 100 percent completion of the project’s construction.  According to a report from the Rutgers Center for Urban Policy Research, the Historic Tax Credit has provided $29.9 billion in federal tax revenue.  This translated into a return of $1.20 on every dollar awarded.  Historic preservation is a vital part of the sustainability movement.  It keeps buildings from being demolished.  The greenest building there is, is the one that already exists.  Historic preservation helps keep our urban fabric and city intact. Most importantly, respect for our history and culture assures an enriching life for those who come after us.  It is in the nation’s, our state’s, and particularly our city’s best interest to see this program kept.  The slash-and-burn mentality guiding the tax makers and takers currently tells us that all tax credits are bad.  But this is one program that has worked and is producing way more than it is costing.  We must let Congress know that the Federal Historic Tax Credit Program should be kept and be a permanent feature of our tax laws.  Please write to our leaders and encourage the support for the Federal Historic Tax Credit program.  Paul Sullivan  Read more at  http://www.toledoblade.com/Op-Ed-Columns/2017/11/24/div-class-libPageBodyLinebreak-Historic-Tax-Credit-needed-in-Toledo-div.html

The federal historic tax credit (HTC) was eliminated in the tax reform bill passed by the House of Representatives, and the Senate Finance Committee approved a version of tax reform that keeps the HTC at the current 20% level, but does make changes that reduce the value of the incentive.  The legislative process is not over, however, and preservationists must continue their outreach.  https://savingplaces.org/historic-tax-credits#.WhlxyFWnGUk

Find out how to contact current members of the 115th U.S. Congress at https://www.congress.gov/members?q=%7B%22congress%22:%22115%22%7D  Ask that the HTC be preserved and share other ideas on tax reform if desired.

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1804  November 27, 2017  On this date in 1896Also sprach Zarathustra by Richard Strauss was first performed.  On this date in 1924, the first Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade was held.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_27        

Thought for Today  When the power of love overcomes the love of power the world will know peace. - Jimi Hendrix, musician, singer, and songwriter (27 Nov 1942-1970)

Friday, November 24, 2017

The complete Abraham Lincoln Papers at the Library of Congress consists of approximately 20,000 documents.  Most of the items are from the 1850s through Lincoln's presidential years, 1860-1865.  Treasures include Lincoln's draft of the Emancipation Proclamation, his March 4, 1865 draft of his second inaugural address, and his August 23, 1864 memorandum expressing his expectation of being defeated for re-election in the upcoming presidential contest.  In its online presentation, the Abraham Lincoln Papers comprises approximately 61,000 and images and 10,000 transcriptions.  https://memory.loc.gov/ammem/alhtml/malhome.html

Ingenuous:  candid, frank, or open in character or quality; characterized by an inability to mask feelings, not devious.  Disingenuous: the dis- prefix establishes the negative; thus, not candid, not frank, not open in character or quality; insincere.  Note:  The meaning of disingenuous has been shifting about lately, as if people were unsure of its proper meaning.  Generally, it means "insincere" and often seems to be a synonym of cynical or calculating.  http://www.grammar.com/ingenuous-disingenuous-vocabulary

John Lithgow won two Tony Awards, four Emmys, and has had seven books for children on The New York Times best-seller list.  This brilliant actor/writer has some stories to tell!  In STORIES BY HEART he invokes memories of three generations of family history while tracing his own life as an actor and storyteller.  Mr. Lithgow tells of reading P.G. Wodehouse to his father when he was gravely ill--the same story his father had read to him 50 years before (a jazzy tour-de-force, he plays 9 characters!)  It rallied the old man's failing spirits and in the sound of his father's laughter, Mr. Lithgow discovered the healing power of storytelling--and so will audiences through this funny and touching performance.  http://www.lct.org/shows/john-lithgow-stories-by-heart/  Lithgow call Stories by Heart his "trunk show" as he goes around the county visiting towns and halls new to him.

Iowa fans' 'Wave' connects with Chicagoan, others at children's hospital by Shannon Ryan  The idea sprouted in May 2017 from Hawkeyes fan Krista Young, who sent a message to Levi Thompson, the administrator of a Facebook group called Hawkeye Heaven, asking if he could encourage fans to participate.  Thompson asked fans who had children in the hospital to send him photos of them looking down at the stadium from the window.  Over the next few months, he posted the photos with a message asking fans to wave to the kids after the first quarter.  "I had over 100 photos sent in," he said.  "I thought it had a pretty good chance to work.  I have more than 100,000 (Facebook) followers.  I saw how many people it was reaching.  It had over 2 million views from all the posts I made.  The first game happened, and the whole idea worked.  It was amazing."  During Iowa's football game against Penn State on Sept. 23, 2017, Amber Miles of Chicago took a rare moment away from her daughter and headed to the 12th-floor family area—now called the "press box"—that overlooks the Kinnick Stadium field.  She witnessed a new tradition at the end of the first quarter as fans at the 70,000-capacity stadium turn and wave to young patients and their families looking out the window.  http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/college/ct-iowa-waving-fans-childrens-hospital-spt-1005-20171004-story.html

Babies begin to learn words and what they mean well before they begin talking, and researchers are beginning to understand how they do it.  "I think it's especially intriguing that we find evidence that for infants, even their early words aren't 'islands':  even with a very small vocabulary they seem to have a sense that some words and concepts are more 'similar' than others,” Dr. Elika Bergelson from Duke University, Durham, North Carolina told Reuters Health by email.  “While they still have a lot to learn before they show adult-like or even toddler-like levels of comprehension, this gives us a peek into how those early words and concepts are organized.”  True word learning requires making connections between speech and the world around us and learning how different words relate to each other.  Bergelson's team studied 6-month-old babies to see whether they recognized these connections, as opposed to merely recognizing words in isolation.  Using eye tracking, the researchers found that infants looked significantly more at pictures of named objects (“car,” for example) when the objects were paired with unrelated objects (like a picture of a car with a picture of juice) than when the objects were paired with related objects (like a picture of a car with a picture of a stroller).  Using home video recordings, the researchers also observed that the infants learned to recognize words better when they could see the objects as the words were being used (for example, when they were told, "here's your spoon," when the spoon was actually present).  “Treat your baby like a real conversational partner,” Bergelson  said.  “Even young infants are listening and learning about words and the world around them before they start talking themselves, and their caregivers make that possible.”  Dr. Dana Suskind from the University of Chicago, who has studied ways to help parents enrich infant language development but who wasn’t involved in this research, told Reuters Health by email, "From my standpoint, this work continues to reaffirm the critical importance of early and intentional parent language and interaction from day one and that learning doesn't start on the first day of school but the first day of life!  Will Boggs  https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/babies-learn-what-words-mean-before-they-can-use-them/

Saving a Language--A rare book in MIT’s archives helps linguists revive a long-unused Native American language by Jeffrey Mifflin   In 1992, Jessie Little Doe Baird began having a series of puzzling visions.  A citizen of the Mashpee tribe of the Wampanoag Nation, she saw people who appeared to be her ancestors, speaking a language she couldn’t understand.  Then one day, she passed a Cape Cod road sign for the village of Sippewisset.  Seeing the traditional Wampanoag writing on it, she suddenly realized that her visions were about Wôpanâak, the language that her ancestors had spoken when they encountered the Pilgrims at Plimoth Plantation.  According to an old prophecy, Wôpanâak--which the Wampanoags consider a living and animate thing--was destined to go away and then come back.  Little more than two centuries after the Mayflower’s arrival, it was, indeed, disappearing; 1833 marks the last documented reference to Wôpanâak’s being spoken.  But the prophecy also promised that the language would return when it could be welcomed back.  And it predicted that the descendants of those who had broken the circle--the common language linking the Wampanoags to their ancestors--would have a hand in closing it again.  In her visions, Baird was asked to go see if the people wanted the language to return.  At her urging, the Mashpee and Aquinnah tribes launched the Wôpanâak Language Reclamation Project in 1993.   Read extensive article at https://www.technologyreview.com/s/409990/saving-a-language/

The first Thanksgiving wasn't in Plymouth, Mass. in 1621.  It was in Maine in 1607.  Or Texas in 1598.  Or Florida in 1565.  The best-documented account of the “real first Thanksgiving” is in historian Michael Gannon’s book “The Cross in the Sand.”  For most of the 16th century, the indigenous peoples of what is now Florida repelled at least six well-planned attempts at Spanish settlement on the peninsula.   By 1561, Spain’s King Phillip II vowed that his minions were not going to waste any more money or lives trying to colonize Florida, although he continued to claim it.  That decision lasted all of three years, until French Huguenots landed in a different area of Florida, near what is now Jacksonville, and received a very different welcome.  The Timucuan people actually helped the French build a fort, according to the National Park Service, which now maintains the site.  Phillip commissioned an experienced naval officer, Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, to settle the area and root out the French.  After hugging the coastline for a time and detouring briefly to fire on the French, Menéndez finally came ashore on Sept. 8, 1565, and established St. Augustine, which still exists.  A priest on the voyage, Father Francisco Lopez, described the scene:  “ . . . The general landed with many banners spread, to the sound of trumpets and salutes of artillery.  . . .  The general marched up to the cross, followed by all who accompanied him, and there they kneeled and embraced the cross.  A large number of Indians watched these proceedings and imitated all they saw done.”  A Catholic Mass was held immediately and songs of praise sung.  Another priest recounted that Menéndez “had the Indians fed and then dined himself.”  So this is the scene that Gannon claimed “was the first community act of religion and thanksgiving in the first permanent [European] settlement in the land.”  Gannon, who died in 2017, had been making this claim since 1965, but the story did not make waves until the 1980s, when an Associated Press reporter stumbled upon Gannon’s research and sent it out over the national wires.  According to journalist Melanie Kirkpatrick, Gannon was dogged by the news media and traditionalists for weeks.  Massachusetts residents called him “the Grinch who stole Thanksgiving.”  But there may, in fact, be more grinches.  As public radio station KUT in Austin has reported, in Texas there is not one but two “first Thanksgiving” claims.  One story has a Spanish explorer sharing a meal with the Mansos people in what is now El Paso in 1598. And a sign outside Canyon, Tex., claims that the Spanish explorer Coronado had a feast of Thanksgiving there in 1541.  An English settlement in Maine known as the Popham Colony held a “harvest feast and prayer meeting” with Abenaki people in 1607, according to the Library of Congress.  The settlement was abandoned the next year.  In spring 1610 at Jamestown, a ship filled with rations was met with a “thanksgiving prayer service” and celebration, the Library of Congress says.  And there’s yet another English contender, from 1619.  A handful of English colonists called the Berkeley Company settled the area east of what is now Richmond.  According to H. Graham Woodlief, president of the Virginia Thanksgiving Festival, King James I had decreed that on every anniversary of the group’s arrival, the company give prayers of thanksgiving.  The colonists did so for three years, until the settlement was destroyed.  Gillian Brockell  https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2017/11/22/thanksgivings-hidden-past-plymouth-in-1621-wasnt-close-to-being-the-first-celebration/?utm_term=.405017e250c4


http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1803  November 24, 2017  On this date in 1642, Abel Tasman became the first European to discover the island Van Diemen's Land (later renamed Tasmania). On this date in 1859,  Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Specieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_24

Wednesday, November 22, 2017

PARAPHRASES  Was the meat roadkill?  No--it died in the backyard.  *  If one law could be repealed or amended for Indians, it would be Public Law 280.  *  On our reservation, the presence of the special agent for the FBI  was a statement of our toothless sovereignty.  *  Ancient artists and writers left behind their works--ancient musicians took their music to the grave  *  The Round House, a novel by Louise Erdrich

Public Law 83-280 (18 U.S.C. § 1162, 28 U.S.C. § 1360) http://dot.ca.gov/hq/tpp/offices/ocp/nalb/Images/PublicLaw280.pdf

Louise Erdrich's name is pronounced er-drik (means rich earth)  Link to biography and interview at

Obviate derives from Late Latin obviare (meaning "to meet or withstand") and Latin obviam,which means "in the way" and is also an ancestor of our adjective "obvious."  "Obviate" has a number of synonyms in English, including "prevent," "preclude," and "avert"; all of these words can mean to hinder or stop something.  https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/obviate

Barbra Streisand sings 'When the Sun comes Out'  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jv0QsZpQCBU  3:10   Actor and singer Jonathan Drew Groff says he based his portrayal of King George in the musical Hamilton on Streisand's interpretation of When the Sun Comes Out, a song composed by Harold Arlen, with lyrics written by Ted Koehler, in 1941.   

A-Z List of Flightless Bird Species by MELISSA MAYNTZ   Flightless birds still have wings, but their wings are typically smaller or less fully developed than birds that fly.  The feather shapes may be different, such as looking fluffy like fur or being tiny and compact for insulation while swimming.  Birds that don't fly usually have fewer wing bones or the bones may be fused together, making the wings much less mobile than is needed for flying.  Most flightless birds are missing the keel of the breastbone, the part of the bone that attaches to flight muscles.  To compensate for not having wings, these birds often develop better plumage camouflage, stronger legs for running, specialized feet for swimming or other adaptations that help them survive on the ground in their native habitat.  Their wings may also develop for different uses, such as streamlining into flippers for swimming, helping provide balance or acting as brakes or rudders for swift runners.  Some flightless birds, such as the kakapo and kiwi, have even evolved strong odors that may deter predators or help attract mates.  Flightless birds are found throughout the world, though the largest concentration of flightless species is in New Zealand.  Until the arrival of humans on the islands of New Zealand roughly 1,000 years ago, there were no large land predators in the region.  Flightless birds face many threats that can be more dangerous to them than to flying birds.  Invasive predators such as cats and rats can stalk flightless birds more effectively, including invading nests.  Birds that don't fly are more susceptible to poaching, traps and other man-made threats such as litter, pollution or fishing line.  Because they cannot fly to a new range, habitat loss is also a critical threat to non-flying birds.  Today, more than 50 percent of flightless bird species are considered threatened or vulnerable, an additional 20 percent are endangered and one is even extinct in the wild.  In total, then, more than 80 percent of these birds have a grave and uncertain future.  Many flightless birds have already gone extinct, such as the moa, New Zealand goose, Jamaican ibis, Hawaiian rail, great auk, dodo and dozens of others.  Many domestic birds such as turkeys, ducks and chickens have been bred to be flightless to make it easier to raise them for agricultural purposes.  Alternatively, they may have their wings clipped as a control measure to keep them from flying while in captivity, just like pet birds may have their wings clipped.  Their wild ancestors, however--the wild turkeymallard and red junglefowl--are all accomplished fliers.  Because domestic species are not counted among the roughly 10,000 species of birds in the world, and because their lack of flying ability is through artificial means, these birds are not considered truly flightless.  https://www.thespruce.com/why-some-birds-dont-fly-385428

A bight is a long, gradual bend or recess in the shoreline that forms a large, open bay.  Bights are shallow and may pose hazards to navigation, so their depths, in addition to any submerged features like sand bars and rock formations, are clearly marked on nautical charts.  A number of bights can be found on both the U.S. West and East Coasts.  The Southern California Bight, for example, is the curved coastline between Point Conception and San Diego, and encompasses the Channel Islands.  The New York Bight refers to the coastal area between Long Island and the New Jersey coast.  It is part of a larger geographical area called the Middle Atlantic (or Mid-Atlantic) Bight, which extends from Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, north to Cape Cod, Massachusetts.  One of the world's largest bights is the Great Australian Bight on the continent's southern coast.  https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/bight.html

Change in Household Wealth 2016-2017 by region  Source:  James Davies, Rodrigo Lluberas and Anthony Shorrocks, Credit Suisse Global Wealth Databook 2016 and 2017   Comparing wealth gains across countries, the United States is an unquestionable leader.  The country continued its remarkable unbroken spell of gains after the financial crisis and added USD 8.5 trillion to the stock of global wealth.  In other words, the US generated more than half of the total global wealth aggregation of USD 16.7 trillion of the past 12 months.  "So far, the Trump Presidency has seen businesses flourish and employment grow, though the ongoing supportive role played by the Federal Reserve has undoubtedly played a part here as well, and wealth inequality remains a prominent issue," commented Michael O'Sullivan, CIO for International Wealth Management at Credit Suisse.  "Looking ahead, however, high market valuations and property prices may curb the pace of growth in future years."  In line with global wealth growth, wealth in Europe increased by 6.4 percent thanks to stability spread across the continent.  From Europe, Germany, France, Italy, and Spain made it into the top ten countries with the biggest gains in absolute terms.  Converted into percentage terms, the biggest household wealth gain globally was recorded in Poland.  The increase of 18 percent was driven mainly by rising equity prices.  Switzerland continues to lead the ranking in terms of both average and median wealth per adult in 2017, the latter favoring countries with higher levels of wealth equality.  Since the turn of the century, wealth per adult in Switzerland has risen by 130 percent to USD 537,600.  In the 12 months to mid-2017, significant rises in wealth were evident throughout the world, driven not only by robust equity markets, but also by substantial increases in non-financial wealth.  It may signal that we are reverting to the pre-crisis pattern of growth.  The remaining negative heritage of the financial crisis is wealth inequality.  It has been rising in all parts of the world since 2007.  As calculated by the report authors, the top 1 percent of global wealth holders started the millennium with 45.5 percent of all household wealth, but their share has since increased to a level of 50.1 percent today.  https://www.credit-suisse.com/corporate/en/articles/news-and-expertise/global-wealth-report-2017-201711.html

While there is no consensus on how Lemon Chess pie got its name, there is Splendid Table consensus that this Lemon Chess Pie belongs on the Thanksgiving table.  The recipe is from America: The Cookbook by Gabrielle Langholtz.  Bright and light, it is exactly the counterpoint we need at the Thanksgiving feast.  See full recipe for ingredients and instructions.   Don't forget to join hosts Lynne Rossetto Kasper and Francis Lam for our annual Turkey Confidential live call-in show on Thanksgiving, Thursday, November 23, 2017 from 12-2pm Eastern.  Lynne and Francis will take your calls, and they'll visit with guests Lidia Bastianich, Marcus Samuelsson, Amy Sedaris, and Dan Souza from America's Test Kitchen.  Listen to the show live on your favorite public radio station or online at The Splendid Table website .

I am grateful for what I am and have.  My thanksgiving is perpetual.  It is surprising how contented one can be with nothing definite--only a sense of existence.  Well, anything for variety.  I am ready to try this for the next ten thousand years, and exhaust it.  How sweet to think of! my extremities well charred, and my intellectual part too, so that there is no danger of worm or rot for a long while.  My breath is sweet to me.  O how I laugh when I think of my vague indefinite riches.  No run on my bank can drain it, for my wealth is not possession but enjoyment.” ― Henry David Thoreau  https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/tag/thanksgiving



http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1802  November 22, 2017  On this date in 1908, the Congress of Manastir established the Albanian alphabet.  On this date in 1928, the premier performance of Ravel's Boléro took place in Paris.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_22

Monday, November 20, 2017

When you think of amusement parks, you think of Coney Island in Brooklyn, New York.  Discovered in 1609 by Dutch explorer Henry Hudson, Coney Island eventually became an amusement resort at the beach.  During the 1870s and 1880s, several luxury hotels were built there and a railroad was extended to the resort.  Coney Island was described as “Heaven at the end of a subway ride.”  Coney Island was home to Sea Lion Park, the first enclosed amusement park, which opened in 1895.  There was Steeplechase ParkLuna Park and Dreamland.  In addition, a person or group of persons would lease space for single attractions.  Coney Island was described as the “Poor Man’s Paradise.”  It also became the “Nickel Empire”, where for a nickel, you could get a hot dog or a knish (deep-fried baked potato cake), or ride on any of the thrilling amusements.  Read more and see graphics at http://www.pdxhistory.com/html/coney_island.html

Today, Coney Island is a stretch of land approximately half a mile wide and five miles long that lies at the southernmost end of Brooklyn.  When the Dutch first arrived, however, Coney Island's geography was quite different.  Three ocean inlets separated the area that today comprises Coney Island into several loosely-connected islands consisting only of sand dunes and marshes.  By the early 1800s, powerful ocean cuurents had shifted enough sand into these inlets to make them shallow enough for residents to fill in completely.  During the 1900s, landfill was used to fill in various other creeks, giving present-day Coney Island its current form.  The original "Conyne Eylandt" (also written "Conijnen Eylandt") was an actual island.  The island was filled with rabbits and so the Dutch named it "Conyne Eylandt" meaning "Rabbit Island" in old Dutch.  When the Dutch ceded New Amsterdam to the English in exchange for some lands in the West Indies in 1667, the English adapted the name to "Coney Island."  http://www.heartofconeyisland.com/early-coney-island-history.html

Fire Island is a barrier island located off the south shore of Long Island in New York.  It measures approximately 30 miles, from Fire Island Inlet to the west and Moriches Inlet to the east.  It is 1/2 mile wide at its widest point.  Perhaps the most interesting history surrounding Fire Island is that which has to do with the origin of its name.  “ Fire Island” was first used on a deed belonging to Henry Smith dated September 15, 1789.  There are many theories surrounding the origin of the name but no definite answer.  Here are several theories for you to mull over:  1.  One possibility is that “Fire” comes from a misreading of “Five” on early maps.  In 1688 there were five islands in the bay, although over the years these islands have varied in number and shape.  2.  According to Madeleine C. Johnson in her book Fire Island: 1650’s-1980’s, “Some scholars believe that a misspelling of the Dutch word ‘vier,’ meaning four, as ‘fier’ was corrupted to ‘fire.’”  3.  Some believe that actual fires led to the name.  During its history, Fire Island was home to fires built by Native Americans, whaling crews, and fishing crews to signal the mainland for supplies, to guide colleagues into the bay, and to light their camps.  The largest fires of all were built by whalers who would “try out” their catches (through this process they would boil down blubber into whale oil).  Fires were also built by “wreckers” in an attempt to lure unsuspecting ships to shore, where they would crash and could later be plundered.  4.  The final theory is that Native Americans awarded the island its name as a reference to the burning rash that they developed after coming in contact with poison ivy.  http://www.villageofoceanbeach.org/obhist02.htm

David Berry, whose play The Whales Of August, about two elderly sisters living on the coast of Maine became a 1987 film vehicle for Lillian Gish and Bette Davis, died December 16, 2016 at his home in Brooklyn.  He was 73.  Berry, a Vietnam War veteran, also was the author of G.R. Point, a somber drama about soldiers working at a graves registration center in the war zone, where they placed the remains of dead combatants in body bags for return home.  The short-lived 1979 Broadway production starred Michael Moriarty and Howard Rollins Jr., and was staged by William Devane.  Both works were inspired by scenes from Berry’s own life.  The Whales Of August recalled his time as a boy spending summers with two aunts who lived together in a coastal cottage.  The play was developed at resident theaters in Baltimore and Providence, Rhode Island, and at the off-Broadway WPA Theater.  The film, for which Berry wrote the screenplay, was directed by Lindsay Anderson and also featured Vincent Price and Ann Sothern.  It would be Gish’s last film.  “With its two beautiful, very different, very characteristic performances by Miss Gish and Miss Davis, who, together, exemplify American films from 1914 to the present, Lindsay Anderson’s Whales of August is a cinema event, though small in scale and commonplace in detail,” wrote Vincent Canby in his New York Times review of the film.  Jeremy Gerard  http://deadline.com/2016/12/david-berry-whales-of-august-author-dies-at-73-1201875381/

The Library of Congress has put the papers of Alexander Hamilton online for the first time in their original format.  The Library holds the world’s largest collection of Hamilton papers—approximately 12,000 items concentrated from 1777 until Hamilton’s death in 1804, including letters, legal papers and drafts of speeches and writings, among other items.  Now, for the first time, these original documents—many in Hamilton’s own hand—will be available for researchers, students or the generally curious anywhere in the world to explore, zoom in and read at loc.gov/collections/alexander-hamilton-papers/.  In addition, the Library recently acquired 55 items, previously privately held—mostly letters from Hamilton’s powerful father-in-law, General Philip Schuyler, to him and his wife—that have also been digitized and made available for the first time.  Most of these have never been published.  Congress appropriated $20,000 in 1848 to buy the papers of Alexander Hamilton from his family, including his widow, Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton.  The papers were originally housed at the U.S. Department of State and came to the Library in 1904, along with all the department’s historical papers, at the direction of President Theodore Roosevelt.  The Library supplemented the collection over time with additional gifts and purchases.  The papers cover almost every aspect of Hamilton’s career and private life: growing up in St. Croix, as George Washington’s aide-de-camp during the Revolutionary War, New York delegate to the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the first U.S. treasury secretary, New York lawyer, and more.  The papers also include correspondence with and among members of his family, including his wife Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, his sister-in-law Angelica Schuyler Church, and his father-in-law Philip Schuyler.  The Hamilton Papers are among collections newly available online during 2017.  Others include the papers of U.S. Presidents Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce and William Henry Harrison; the papers of Sigmund Freud; a collection of more than 4,600 newspapers from Japanese-American internment camps; a collection of web-based comic books; and 25,000 fire insurance maps from communities across America, the first installment of 500,000 that will be accessible online.  The Library of Congress is the world's largest library.  https://www.loc.gov/item/prn-17-119/alexander-hamilton-papers-now-online/2017-08-28/

Why doesn’t everyone love reading e-books? by Caroline Myrberg   Why do many students still prefer paper books to e-books?  This article summarizes a number of problems with e-books mentioned in different studies by students of higher education, but it also discusses some of the unexploited possibilities with e-books.  Read article at https://insights.uksg.org/articles/10.1629/uksg.386/

Anyone who views college as an inoculation against fake news will find a new study from the Stanford History Education Group pretty disheartening.  The study, by Sam Wineburg and Sarah McGrew, builds on the group’s previous work, which found that students in middle school, high school, and college were “easily duped” online.  The new study tested three kinds of “experts”:  historians, professional fact-checkers, and Stanford undergraduates.  The fact-checkers performed well, but the students and the historians “often fell victim to easily manipulated features of websites, such as official-looking logos and domain names,” the report says.  One test required the experts to evaluate information about bullying from two websites, those of the American Academy of Pediatrics, which has 64,000 members and publishes the field’s main journal, and of the American College of Pediatricians, a much smaller organization that has been labeled a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center for its positions on LGBTQ rights.  All of the fact-checkers determined—correctly—that the American Academy of Pediatrics was the more reliable source.  But only half of the historians and 20 percent of the students did, with the rest finding the American College of Pediatricians more reliable, or the two groups equally so.  Why did the fact-checkers prevail where students at a top college and historians—who, as the report notes, “evaluate sources for a living—stumbled?  They read differently.  The students and historians tended to read “vertically,” the report notes, delving deeply into a website in their efforts to determine its credibility.  That, the researchers point out, is more or less the approach laid out in many checklists designed to help students use the internet well, which tend to suggest looking at particular features of a website to evaluate its trustworthiness.  The fact checkers, in contrast, read “laterally,” turning to sources beyond the website in question—and not treating them all as being equally reliable, either.  They succeeded, the report says, “not because they followed the advice we give to students.  They succeeded because they didn’t.”  The researchers add that the fact checkers brought skepticism to their task—including skepticism of their own knowledge.  Perhaps, then, what students need to navigate the internet successfully is an orientation, not a checklist.  One place that orientation might be cultivated:  freshman composition courses.  Read more at http://www.chronicle.com/article/One-Way-to-Fight-Fake-News/241726


http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1801  November 20, 2017  on this date in 1789New Jersey became the first U.S. state to ratify the Bill of Rights.  On this date in 1805Beethoven's only opera, Fidelio, premiered in Viennahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_20

Friday, November 17, 2017

VIDEO:  Watch Librarian of Congress, Dr. Carla Hayden & Katherine Maher, CEO of Wikimedia, Deliver Keynotes at the OCLC Americas Regional Council Meeting (ARC17)

Labneh (pronounced leb-na)  It's the Middle Eastern version of cream cheese.  Except it's way less fattening and it has all the beneficial probiotics of kefir cheese or yogurt.  It's basically yogurt without the whey (the liquid separated from yogurt).  To enjoy it the traditional way, place a small amount in a bowl, drizzle olive oil on top and sprinkle on some za'atar (a dried thyme and sesame seed mixture found in Middle Eastern markets) and serve with warm pita bread.  Find recipe at http://aheapingspoonful.com/blog/2014/04/make-homemade-labneh-kefir-cheese

Knuckle down is a phrase which means to get serious about a task, to work diligently on a task or problem.  Knuckle down is a term derived from the game of marbles, it first appears in the mid-1860s in American English.  One puts a knuckle to the ground to assume the shooting position in marbles, thus the term knuckle downBuckle down is a phrase which means to get serious about a task, to work diligently on a task or problem.  In fact, knuckle down and buckle down are virtually interchangeable idioms.  Buckle down is also an American English phrase, first found in the Atlantic Monthly magazine in 1865.  However, it is assumed that buckle down is derived from an earlier British phrase, buckle to, which first appears in the sixteenth century.  http://grammarist.com/idiom/knuckle-down-and-buckle-down/

A culture calling the inevitable unthinkable is a culture in denial.  *  Wisconsin has over 15,000 lakes, and more than 9,000 of them are unnamed.  *  A common misconception--probably from seeing too many cop movies and TV shows--is that you read someone their rights when arresting them.  Not true.  You read those rights before questioning them back at the station.  *  The Queen, Patrick Bowers mystery series, # 5 by Steven James

Steven James is a national bestselling novelist of award-winning, pulse-pounding thrillers.  Suspense Magazine, who named Steven’s book The Bishop their Book of the Year, says that he “sets the new standard in suspense writing.”  Publishers Weekly calls him a “master storyteller at the peak of his game.”  And RT Book Reviews promises, “the nail-biting suspense will rivet you.”  Steven has taught writing and storytelling on four continents over the past two decades, speaking more than two thousand times at events spanning the globe.  In his podcast “The Story Blender,” he interviews leading storytellers in film, print, and web.  Listen now to any of the dozens of archived podcasts for free by visiting his website https://www.thestoryblender.com/.   http://www.stevenjames.net/bio/  Steven James was born in 1969 in Wisconsin, and earned his Master of Arts in Storytelling from East Tennessee State University in 1997.  See Steven James books in order at https://www.bookseriesinorder.com/steven-james/.

"further versus "farther"  The quick and dirty tip is to use “farther” for physical distance and “further” for metaphorical, or figurative, distance.  It's easy to remember because “farther” has the word “far” in it, and “far” obviously relates to physical distance.  Sometimes the quick and dirty tip doesn't work because it's hard to decide whether you're talking about physical distance.  Mignon Fogarty  http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/further-versus-farther


Logic bombs are small programs or sections of a program triggered by some event such as a certain date or time, a certain percentage of disk space filled or the removal of a file.  For example, a programmer could establish a logic bomb to delete critical sections of code if she is terminated from the company.  Trojan horses (often just called Trojans) are programs that must be installed or executed by a user to be effective.  Often, these are disguised as helpful or entertaining programs which can include operating system patches, Linux packages, or games.  Once executed, however, Trojans perform actions the user did not intend such as opening certain ports for later intruder access or replacing certain files with other malicious files.  Trap doors, also referred to as backdoors, are bits of code embedded in programs by the programmer(s) to quickly gain access at a later time, often during the testing or debugging phase. Stephen Northcutt  https://www.sans.edu/cyber-research/security-laboratory/article/log-bmb-trp-door

StoryCorps Collection (AFC 2004/001):   Frequently Asked Questions  How can I listen to an interview?  Visitors can listen to interviews in the Folklife Reading Room (Jefferson building, room G53).  Please  contact us ahead of your planned visit so we can confirm that the interviews you want to hear have been received:  email:  folklife@loc.gov ; phone:  202-707-5510.  Are the interviews online?  You can listen to edited interviews  and watch the latest animated shorts at storycorps.org.  In addition, StoryCorps' weekly broadcast is featured on NPR's Morning Edition and at npr.org.  How can I get a copy of an interview?  Copies must be requested directly from StoryCorps, since the organization retains all intellectual property rights to materials gathered as part of the project (both interviews and photos).  You can submit a request through the StoryCorps Inquiries page.  Do you have a database I can use to search for certain names, geographic regions, or topics of interest?  There is a database for Storycorps interviews, but searches must be conducted by an AFC staff member.  Please send inquiries to the AFC reference staff, and include "StoryCorps" in the subject line.  https://www.loc.gov/folklife/storycorpsfaq.html  See also https://storycorps.org/discover/archive-partners/

Benighted (1927) was the second novel of J.B. Priestley (1894-1984), a prolific author who published 26 novels during his lifetime.  It was with his third novel, The Good Companions, that Priestley achieved major success, but Benighted was significant in its own right, being made into the 1932 film The Old Dark House.  The movie title is rather perfect, as the story is of a genre of what may be called “old dark house” stories.  In such stories, a group of people are gathered by design or fate in a old sinister house, are trapped within it together by circumstance and subjected to unspeakable horrors.  Before the night ends, the inhabitants of the house—visitor and resident alike—will find themselves struggling to survive.  Benighted is much more than a spooky thriller—it is also a character study.  At a mere 152 pages, it has no unnecessary filler and moves briskly, though it does not feel rushed.  https://skullsinthestars.com/2013/04/18/j-b-priestleys-benighted/  Boris Karloff appeared in his first starring role in the 1932 film The Old Dark House.  William Castle's 1963 remake of The Old Dark House marked the only collaboration between the director and Hammer Studios. 

The first stage adaptation of J.B. Priestley's novel, Benighted, adapted by Duncan Gates, had its world premiere at the Old Red Lion Theatre in London December 6, 2016.  http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-36922793

crack a smile--to smile, esp. hesitantly; get cracking--to get moving, hurry up;  to utter or tell; to crack jokes; to solve, decipher; crack a book--open a book in order to study or read; crack up--to suffer a mental or emotional breakdown; to laugh or to cause to laugh unrestrainedly;  crack wise--to wisecrack; start--crack of dawn; crack of doom--the end of the world.  http://www.wordreference.com/definition/cracking

http://librariansmuse. blogspot.com  Issue 1800  November 17, 2017  On this date in 1777, the Articles of Confederation were submitted to the states for ratification.  On this date in 1800, the United States Congress held its first session in Washington, D.C.  On this date in 1839ObertoGiuseppe Verdi's first opera, opened at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, Italy.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_17 

Thought for Today  Through others, we become ourselves. - Lev Vygotsky, psychologist (17 Nov 1896-1934)

Wednesday, November 15, 2017

Can a Ticklebox Have Fuzzywogs?  Now We May Never Know  by Douglas Belkin   After 55 years, 60,000 words and at least $25 million in research grants, the Dictionary of American Regional English has rung the knell, sugared off, finished out the row.  The small tribe of lexicographers ran out of cash even as U.S. regional lingo continues to thrive.   Launched by University of Wisconsin English Professor Frederic Cassidy in 1962, it aimed to capture the nation's regional words, pronunciation and syntax.  The web version ($49 a year for individuals and $5,000 for institutions) will continue to operate and occasionally be updated by volunteer editors.  The Wall Street Journal  November 7, 2017

After helping customers bypass dining rooms, food delivery company DoorDash is giving chefs the option to do the same with delivery-only “virtual” restaurants run out of its new commissary in Silicon Valley.  Bay Area restaurateur Ben Seabury, who wanted to test the delivery-only concept as well as demand for his upscale “The Star” pizzeria concept in San Jose, California, was first to sign up.  He took one of the four kitchens in DoorDash’s new 2,000-square-food commissary that opened earlier this month.  “The landscape of dining in America is changing,” said Seabury, whose portfolio includes six traditional restaurants that are on pace to do $18 million in sales this year.  Delivery accounts for about 20 percent of his overall restaurant business.  David Chang’s growing Momofuku restaurant group in September, 2017 opened a Manhattan storefront for its delivery-only restaurant Ando.  That move came after the announcement that Maple, a Chang-backed meal delivery service, was shutting down.  Chicago’s ASAP Poke runs its delivery-only restaurant from the kitchen of a sushi restaurant that is also owned by the Lettuce Entertain You restaurant group.  Privately held Green Summit Group operates virtual restaurants, including Butcher Block and Leafage, in New York and Chicago.  Lisa Baertlein  https://www.reuters.com/article/us-doordash-restaurants-commissary/doordash-opens-silicon-valley-home-for-virtual-restaurants-idUSKBN1CZ2GQ

Sculptor Enrique Alférez’s life spanned almost the entire twentieth century, much of it spent creating art works in Louisiana.  He was born on May 4, 1901, in San Miguel de Mezquital, Zacatecas, Mexico, and died in New Orleans on September 13, 1999.  His father, Longinos Alférez, was a European-trained artist who sculpted religious icons for churches and private chapels.  By the time he was eight years old, Enrique assisted in his father’s workshop . The family later moved to the larger town of Durango, Mexico, where Enrique attempted to run away from home.  When caught, at age twelve he was forced to serve in Pancho Villa’s army as a mapmaker during the Mexican Revolution.  After ten years in the revolutionary forces, he escaped and worked his way to El Paso, Texas.  With his background of apprenticing in his father’s workshop, Enrique decided to pursue a career in art.  He worked his way north and in 1924 enrolled at the Art Institute of Chicago, where he studied under Lorado Taft, the famed sculptor, writer, and teacher.  In 1928, while still in Chicago, he created twenty-four wood reliefs at the city’s Palmolive Building skyscraper.  In 1929 he arrived in New Orleans while on his way to the Yucatan region of Mexico.  He was so taken by the French Quarter and its art community that he stayed.  He received a few commissions, including one to carve statues for the façade and interior of the Church of the Holy Name of Mary in New Orleans’s Algiers neighborhood.  He also met Franz Blom, director of Tulane University’s Middle American Research Institute, who invited Alférez to join him on an expedition to Mexico to make a plaster cast of the façade of the nunnery buildings in the Mayan ruins at Uxmal in the Yucatan.  Alférez remained in New Orleans, where he became a leading figure in the local art community.  He received a number of commissions, taught at the Arts and Crafts Club in the French Quarter, and directed the sculpture program for artists employed by Works Progress Administration (WPA) during the 1930s.  Alférez played a major role in the WPA’s public art initiatives.   He worked with the architectural firm of Weiss, Dreyfous and Seiferth, which designed the new Louisiana capitol in Baton Rouge, completed in March 1932.  He worked with the firm on several WPA projects including Charity Hospital in New Orleans, and two large fountains, Pop Fountain in New Orleans’ City Park, and another at the entrance to New Orleans Lakefront Airport titled “Fountain of the Four Winds.”  The latter caused quite a stir at the time.  WPA and New Orleans city officials objected to the well-endowed male figure in the sculpture and ordered Alférez to chisel off the male genitalia.  He refused and threatened to shoot anyone who tried to do it.  Fortunately, the statue, in all its glory, was saved by the intercession of Lyle Saxon, head of the WPA writers project, and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt.  Alférez also created a number of sculptures for City Park, primarily for the park’s botanical gardens, along with benches, bas-relief work on bridges, and figures for the gate at Tad Gormley Stadium.  He also created works for Audubon Park, the Louisiana State University Medical School, and Touro Infirmary, both in New Orleans.  During World War II, he served for a brief time with the Mexican Army and later joined the U.S. Army Transport Service.  After the war, he divided his time between New York and Mexico, designing furniture and women’s fashion accessories.  He also spent several years touring Europe, especially Paris and Italy, studying Italian Renaissance art.  He returned to New Orleans in the early 1950s.  In 1951, he caused another controversy for a commissioned sculpture, “The Family,” that was to stand in front of the new New Orleans Municipal Court building on the corner of North Rampart and St. Louis streets.  It stood only three days, but was quickly removed when a priest from a nearby church complained of the statues’ nudity.  The city sold the work to a private collector.  http://www.knowlouisiana.org/entry/enrique-alfrez

November 14, 2017  Humans have been fermenting wine and storing them in jugs as early as 6,000 B.C.  Researchers have found chemical evidence showing that wine has 8,000-year-old roots, pushing the age of the popular fermented drink 600 to 1,000 years older than the previous oldest estimates.  In a new study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, ancient wine expert Patrick McGovern, from the University of Pennsylvania Museum, and colleagues conducted an analysis of pottery jars that were found in two very old archaeological sites in the Eurasian country of Georgia.  The massive jars date back to the early Neolithic period.  The ancient people of Georgia may have stored 300 liters of wine in the massive jars measuring about three feet tall with small clay bumps that are clustered around the rim.  The researchers said that the decorations possibly represent grapes.  One of the ancient jars also feature a design of what appears like a celebration of wine:  dancing people under a trellis grapevine.  The oldest of the jars was dated at about 8,000 years old, which makes it the earliest artifact showing humans consuming juice from the Eurasian grapes.  Allan Adamson  http://www.techtimes.com/articles/215434/20171114/worlds-oldest-wine-ancient-jars-in-georgia-hold-evidence-of-8000-year-old-winemaking.htm  Beer and fermented fruit and syrup drinks are probably older than wine.

The American Bar Association was invited to review judicial nominees starting in 1953, and every president except Trump and George W. Bush has sought pre-nomination screening of the potential candidates.  The ABA reviews judicial nominees after they are nominated because of a decision made by the Trump administrationDEBRA CASSENS WEISS  http://www.abajournal.com/news/article/white_house_reportedly_mulls_asking_judicial_nominees_to_refuse_interviews_

Statement from FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, M.D.  November 14, 2017   Kratom is a plant that grows naturally in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. I t has gained popularity in the U.S., with some marketers touting it as a “safe” treatment with broad healing properties.  Evidence shows that kratom has similar effects to narcotics like opioids, and carries similar risks of abuse, addiction and in some cases, death.  There is no reliable evidence to support the use of kratom as a treatment for opioid use disorder.  Patients addicted to opioids are using kratom without dependable instructions for use and more importantly, without consultation with a licensed health care provider about the product’s dangers, potential side effects or interactions with other drugs.  There’s clear data on the increasing harms associated with kratom. Calls to U.S. poison control centers regarding kratom have increased 10-fold from 2010 to 2015, with hundreds of calls made each year.  The FDA is aware of reports of 36 deaths associated with the use of kratom-containing products.  There have been reports of kratom being laced with other opioids like hydrocodone.  The use of kratom is also associated with serious side effects like seizures, liver damage and withdrawal symptoms.  Read more at https://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm584970.htm

On November 15, 1974, Dmitri Shostakovich’s final string quartet, his Fifteenth, was given its premiere performance by the Taneyev Quartet.  Composers Datebook


http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1799  November 15, 2017  On this date in 1806, Lieutenant Zebulon Pike saw a distant mountain peak while near the Colorado foothills of the Rocky Mountains.  (It was later named Pikes Peak.)  On this date in 1920, the first assembly of the League of Nations was held in Geneva, Switzerland.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_15