Morton's Fork is a coup in contract
bridge that forces an
opponent to choose between: letting
declarer establish extra tricks in the suit led; or losing the opportunity to
win any trick in the suit led. Find
examples at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morton%27s_fork_coup
The
Morton's Fork Coup is a play that presents a defender with two losing
options. It's named after the Archbishop
of Canterbury John Morton (1420-1500). The late expert Alan Truscott is credited with
inventing the bridge term in the 1960s.
As the tax collector for King Henry VII, the Archbishop's rule on taxes
went something like this. If the King's
subjects were living lavishly, then they must be able to afford higher
taxes. If they were living modestly,
then they must have the savings to afford higher taxes. Either way . . . higher taxes. http://www.bridgebum.com/mortons_fork_coup.php
A Hobson’s choice is a free choice in which only one option is
offered. As a person may refuse to take
that option, the choice is therefore between taking the option or not; “take it
or leave it”.
Buridan’s ass is an illustration of a paradox in philosophy in the
conception of free will. A common
variant of the paradox substitutes two identical piles of hay for the hay and
water; the ass, unable to choose between the two, dies of hunger.
A Morton’s Fork is a choice between two equally unpleasant
alternatives (in other words, a dilemma), or two lines of reasoning that lead
to the same unpleasant conclusion. It is
analogous to the English expressions “between the devil and the deep blue sea”,
“between a rock and a hard place”… http://mirthandmotivation.com/2012/12/05/buridans-ass-when-hobsons-choice-meets-mortons-fork/
Catch-22
From the 1961 novel, it is a paradox where the solution is
self-defeating. The terms contradict the
result. The phrase is so successful in
encapsulating the absurdity that the novel strives for that we now use it as an
idiomatic phrase in everyday English.
Read about Cadmean Victory, Pyrrhic Victory, Cornelian Dilemma, Morton's
Fork, Buridan's Ass, Hobson's Choice and Zugzwang at http://www.writerightnow.co.uk/catch-22-and-other-phrases/
Nine tips for success by novelist Amelia E. Barr. For more of history’s timeless wisdom on
writing, see H. P. Lovecraft’s advice to aspiring writers, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s letter to his daughter, Zadie Smith’s 10 rules of writing, Kurt Vonnegut’s 8 keys to the power of the written word, David Ogilvy’s 10 no-bullshit tips, Henry Miller’s 11 commandments, Jack Kerouac’s 30 beliefs and techniques, John Steinbeck’s 6 pointers, Neil Gaiman’s 8 rules,
Margaret Atwood’s 10 practical tips, and Susan Sontag’s synthesized learnings. Maria
Popova https://www.brainpickings.org/2013/02/05/9-rules-for-success-by-amelia-barr/
What is the real question?
"What are you blaming me for?"
Either you are blaming me--or what I did--depending if you emphasize me or for.
Plumb Beach (sometimes spelled "Plum") is a beach and
surrounding neighborhood along
the north shore of Rockaway Inlet, in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. It is located near the neighborhoods
of Sheepshead Bay and Gerritsen Beach, just off the Belt Parkway. Since 1972 it has been a part of Gateway
National Recreation Area, though the parking lot and greenway that
provide primary access to the shore are the responsibility of the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation and
the New
York City Department of Transportation. Sailors stopped by the island as early as the
1800s, perhaps snacking on the beach plums that gave the island its name. By 1900, there was sufficient demand for
Reid's Ferry, which made stops at Sheepshead Bay, Plumb Beach, Barren Island,
and Breezy Point,
among others. George Ayen opened a hotel
in 1907, but by World War I, most of the inhabitants of Plumb
Island were squatters. This would continue until the 1938 Long Island
Express destroyed
most of the shanties, with the remaining squatters forced to leave when construction
began on the Belt Parkway. Hog Creek was
filled in for this purpose, connecting Plumb Island to the mainland. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumb_Beach,_Brooklyn
Started in 1907 on 77 acres, Port Ivory was the second Procter & Gamble
expansion outside of Cincinnati, where the company was founded in 1837. William Procter and James Gamble had formed a
partnership to sell soap, candles and oil from a small shop in Ohio. P&G looked to Staten Island's northwest
shore to build the plant because of its location, according to a brief history
of the facility written in 1983 for the Port Ivory plants 75th
anniversary. Water and rail
transportation were available and there was access to New York's meat markets
to obtain fat for soap-making. When the
plant opened, there were 400 employees working in 11 buildings, making four
different soaps (including Ivory, which had been introduced in 1879), soap chips,
glycerine and cooking oil. (The reason Ivory soap floats, plant spokesmen have
said, is because it is pumped with air during the manufacturing process.) http://www.silive.com/specialreports/index.ssf/2011/03/pg_makes_soap_float_at_port_iv.html See also http://www.silive.com/news/index.ssf/2007/11/staten_island_flashback_port_i.html
and http://www.city-data.com/neighborhood/Port-Ivory-Staten-Island-NY.html
Jigidi was
started in 2007 by Magnus from Denmark.
Magnus and Stefan now develop, support and maintain the site. The goal of Jigidi has always been to offer
the best online puzzle experience. "We
strive to combine the fun parts of actually laying a physical puzzle with the
obvious benefits of a digital solution."
http://www.jigidi.com/about.php
"My Country, 'Tis of Thee", also known as "America", is an American patriotic song,
whose lyrics were written by Samuel Francis
Smith. The melody used is the same as that of
the national anthem of the United Kingdom, "God Save the Queen", arranged by Thomas Arne. The song served as one of the de facto national
anthems of the United States (along with songs like "Hail, Columbia")
before the adoption of "The
Star-Spangled Banner" as the
official anthem in 1931. Samuel
Francis Smith wrote the lyrics to "My Country 'Tis of Thee" in 1831, while a student at the Andover Theological Seminary in Andover, Massachusetts. His friend Lowell
Mason had asked him to
translate the lyrics in some German school songbooks or to write new
lyrics. A melody in Muzio
Clementi's Symphony No. 3 (also called 'The Great National' and contains
the melody of 'God Save the Queen' as a tribute to Clementi's adopted country)
caught his attention. Rather than
translating the lyrics from German, Smith wrote his own American patriotic hymn
to the melody, completing the lyrics in thirty minutes. Smith gave Mason the lyrics he had written
and the song was first performed in public on July 4, 1831, at a children's Independence Day celebration at Park Street Church in Boston. First publication of "America" was
in 1832. Find
the lyrics for four verses and nine verses added by others--plus lists of
notable performances and other anthems set to the same music at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Country,_%27Tis_of_Thee
I love thy rocks and rills, Thy woods and templed hills.
rill as a
noun: small stream templed as an adjective: inclosed in a temple Find "templed" quotes from famous
books at http://www.dictionaryone.com/dictionary/templed.html
fact-free diet
coined in 2004 (?) referring to politicians and campaigns:
In the U.S. presidential election, it seems, there are lies, damn lies
and "facts." The
fact-free diet allowed partisans to adopt a version of the truth that accords
with their beliefs, much as they do in the wider political debate and in their
choice of information sources. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/these-guys-are-incorrigible-fact-twisters/article18274893/
http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com Issue 1456
April 15, 2016 On this date in
1912, the British passenger liner RMS Titanic sank in the North Atlantic at
2:20 a.m., two hours and forty minutes after hitting an iceberg. On
this date in 1915, Elizabeth Catlett, American sculptor and illustrator, was
born. On this day in 1947, Jackie Robinson, age 28, became the
first African-American player in major league baseball when he stepped onto
Ebbets Field in Brooklyn to compete for the Brooklyn Dodgers. http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/jackie-robinson-breaks-color-barrier
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