Friday, April 8, 2016

Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library is a dreary, well-worn, four-story central library two blocks west of Verizon Center in Washington D.C.  It was designed by celebrated 20th-century modernist Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and was outdated the day it opened according to Richard Reyes- Gavilan executive director of the District of Columbia library system.  If all goes according to plan, the library’s collections and staff will move out at the end of 2016 or early next year so construction can begin.  MLK is slated to reopen in 2019 as a future-minded reimagination of a 21st-century public library.  Along with the usual collections and offices, the 460,000-square-foot space will include a rooftop garden atop a new fifth floor, two large performance areas, spaces for start-ups and students, a cafe and an interactive children’s reading room.  A “maker space” filled with 3-D printers and laser cutters, dubbed the Fab Lab, has already opened.  The price tag for the project is $198 million.  But Reyes-Gavilan’s ambitions go beyond bricks and mortar.  He wants to put the D.C. Public Library at the forefront of American libraries, to be a model for the nation by embracing a “hacker” culture that treats library patrons not as passive consumers of information, but as creators. His mantra is “libraries are not their buildings,” but “engines of human capital.”  Reyes-Gavilan was born in Queens, N.Y., the youngest of three sons of Cuban immigrants.  His mother, Nora, stayed at home to raise her boys, while his father, Rodolfo, worked a series of odd jobs, including stints at a matchbox factory and manual labor at Creedmor Psychiatric Center in Queens Village, Queens.  During the summer months, his father would bring him along to the mental hospital.  To amuse himself, the then-8-years-old Reyes-Gavilan joined in the games of imaginary baseball that patients played without balls, mitts or bats.  “You’d swing and they’d tell you to run,” he remembers.  “I didn’t care, I was hitting a home run every time.  At that age, everything you do was pretend, so it was completely and utterly normal.”  On Saturday mornings, his father would drop him off at the main branch of the Queens Library.  “It wasn’t so much the books that attracted me as it was the place,” he says.  “It was about going to a place that was free that you could get lost in.”  In his early 20s, he made a living selling books by helping his then-girlfriend’s father, Hank Salerno, a school principal on Long Island, with his side gig as a rare-book dealer.  They combed sales at churches, libraries and estates, sometimes finding unexpected treasures, such as Thomas Pynchon’s high school yearbook.  Reyes-Gavilan and Jennifer Salerno also bought and resold trade paperbacks of counterculture literature at a sidewalk stand on St. Mark’s Place in the East Village.  Many years later, at Hank Salerno’s suggestion, he got his library-science degree and found work at public library branches in the Bronx. He learned “my calling was being in bigger buildings with more variety of activities going on.  Reyes-Gavilan eventually rose to chief librarian of the Brooklyn Public Library, earning accolades for initiatives such as establishing career centers in libraries.  Then in 2013, DCPL’s Board of Library Trustees chose Reyes-Gavilan to replace Ginnie Cooper, another former chief librarian in Brooklyn, as executive director.  Nevin Martell  https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/meet-the-man-who-is-turning-dcs-library-system-into-a-national-model/2016/03/30/5d06eda0-db50-11e5-891a-4ed04f4213e8_story.html

When a small child, Flannery O'Connor kept a pet chicken and trained it to walk backwards.  It was the subject of a 1931 film short titled "Unique Chicken Goes in Reverse."  Later she said it was "the high point" in her life, adding "Everything since has been anticlimax."  Her favorite subject was birds, and a gift of crayons or drawing paper was more of a treat than being offered candy.  Her father taught her how to bind books, and at one of her manuscripts, "My Relitives",  typed for her so she could distribute it in style.  She loved to turn things upside down and backward.  One of her cartoons has one fish tell another, "You can go jump out of the lake."  Hoping to improve her chances of publication, she dropped her first name, Mary, and became Flannery O'Connor.  Source:  Flannery O'Connor:  the Cartoons, edited by Kelly Gerald.  Thank you, Muse reader! 

Flannery O'Connor turned her initials, MFOC, into a logo that became her signature.  She made the signature to look like a chicken, with the M as a beak, the F as tail feathers, the O as a head, and the C as a curve for the body.  See the initials as a bird at http://tumblr.austinkleon.com/post/7394928170

‘The Habit of Art’Flannery O’Connor, illustrator by Katharine Eastland  o young writers seeking advice, she wrote, “You have got to learn to paint with words,” and argued that any discipline, be it mathematics or theology—but especially drawing—would help them to see and, ultimately, to judge.  For judgment, which is critical to fiction, begins and ends in sight:  “Everything has its testing point in the eye,” she wrote, “and the eye is an organ that eventually involves the whole personality, and as much of the world as can be got into it.”  A phrase O’Connor used in her book of essays and speeches, Mystery and Manners, published posthumously in 1969, is “the habit of art,” which she culled from the book she “cut her aesthetic teeth” on, Art and Scholasticism by Jacques Maritain.  By Maritain’s phrase (which is not truly his, as its roots extend to Cicero’s writing on rhetoric) she does not mean artistic activity—though that, too, has its place—but the quality or disposition of mind that yields such activity:  Writing is something in which the whole personality takes part—the conscious as well as the unconscious mind.  Art is the habit of the artist and habits have to be rooted deep in the personality.

Have you ever thought to yourself, "Justin Bieber's songs could make for a good soap opera?"  Well, James Corden did, and he created a soap opera with Salma Hayek, Gary Oldman and Ray Romano using only the lyrics from the Biebs' song repertoire.  Titled The Bold and the Lyrical, the soap opera, debuted April 5, 2016 on The Late Late Show.

The idea was simple enough—to create a logo and slogan that cast the long-struggling state of Rhode Island in a fresh, more optimistic light to help attract tourists and businesses.  A world-renowned designer was hired.  Market research was conducted.  A $5 million marketing campaign was set.  What could go wrong?   Everything, it turns out.
Supreme Court Appointment Process:  President’s Selection of a Nominee by Barry J. McMillion, Analyst on the Federal Judiciary  April 1, 2016  Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R44235  Read 23-page report at http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R44235.pdf

April 6, 2016  It hasn’t been a good week for America’s octogenarian literary icons.  Hard on the heels of legendary journalist Gay Talese’s much-critiqued failure http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/apr/02/gay-talese-twitter-female-writers to name a single inspirational female writer, 80-year-old writer Calvin Trillin is facing accusations of racism (at worst) and tone-deafness (at best) over his poem about Chinese food in the latest issue of the New Yorker.   http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/04/04/have-they-run-out-of-provinces-yet-by-calvin-trillin   
In an email to the Guardian on April 6, 2016, Trillin suggested that his poem was being misinterpreted and that it “was simply a way of making fun of food-obsessed bourgeoisie”--and further defended the piece by saying that it was a device that he’d used before.  Have They Run Out of Provinces Yet? takes as its subject the multitude of Chinese cuisines. 

April 7, 2016  The news this week that Lena Dunham will launch a new imprint at Random House comes as a growing number of Hollywood voices are using their platforms to champion books.  Emma Watson launched her feminist book club three months ago, soliciting ideas on Twitter before settling on its name:  “Our Shared Shelf.”  The group now has more than 123,000 members.  In an introduction on the club’s Goodreads page, she said she decided to start the club after reading books and essays about gender equality as part of her work with UN Women.  Next year, Lena Dunham and “Girls” executive producer Jenni Konner will launch a publishing imprint at Random House called Lenny, named after the newsletter they started last July.  Next week, Gywneth Paltrow launches her new Grand Central Publishing imprint, goop press, inspired by her lifestyle website, goop. The inaugural title is a cookbook by Ms. Paltrow called “It’s All Easy.”  Jennifer Maloney  http://www.wsj.com/articles/celebrities-who-love-books-1460054691  


http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1453  April 8, 2016  On this date in 1904, Longacre Square in Midtown Manhattan was renamed Times Square after The New York TimesOn this date in 1983,  Natalia, Greek singer, was born.

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