Wednesday, July 1, 2020


The Durham Museum (formerly known as the Durham Western Heritage Museum) is located at 801 South 10th Street in downtown Omaha, Nebraska.  The museum is dedicated to preserving and displaying the history of the United States' western region.  The museum is housed in Omaha's former Union Station.  In 1971 after the establishment of the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (now Amtrak), Union Pacific Railroad closed Union Station.  The first suggestion in print that the building be used as a museum appeared in the Public Pulse of the World Herald on April 5, 1971 in a letter from John Edward Peterson.  He suggested that either the City of Omaha or Joslyn purchase the building and develop it into a museum.  He wrote, "Maybe the Union Pacific would be willing to sell the station rather cheaply or even donate it."  The station was donated to the City of Omaha in 1973 and two years later the Western Heritage Museum opened.  The museum closed from 1995 to 1996 for a $22 million renovation project largely funded by Charles and Margre Durham.  For their contributions on the project, the Western Heritage Museum was renamed the Durham Western Heritage Museum the following year.  On April 6, 2008 the Durham Western Heritage Museum became the Durham Museum.  The change was driven by recent partnerships Smithsonian Institution, the Library of Congress and the National Archives which have provided the museum with a larger range of exhibits and programming not limited to western heritage.  The museum is an affiliate within the Smithsonian Affiliations program. 

Film noir is a cinematic term used primarily to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas, particularly those that emphasize cynical attitudes and sexual motivations.  The 1940s and 1950s are generally regarded as the "classic period" of American film noir.  Film noir of this era is associated with a low-keyblack-and-white visual style that has roots in German Expressionist cinematography.  Many of the prototypical stories and much of the attitude of classic noir derive from the hardboiled school of crime fiction that emerged in the United States during the Great Depression.  The term film noir, French for 'black film' (literal) or 'dark film' (closer meaning), was first applied to Hollywood films by French critic Nino Frank in 1946, but was unrecognized by most American film industry professionals of that era.  Cinema historians and critics defined the category retrospectively.  Before the notion was widely adopted in the 1970s, many of the classic film noirwere referred to as "melodramas".  Whether film noir qualifies as a distinct genre is a matter of ongoing debate among scholars.  Read extensive article including information on neo noir and science fiction noir at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_noir

Horse of a Different Color (Wizard of Oz Horse)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lN75xqpqCGE  0:47  See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_of_a_Different_Color

American Gothic is a painting by American artist Grant Wood in 1930.  Shown is a farmer and his spinster daughter in front of their house.  The models on the painting were Wood’s sister, Nan, wearing a colonial print apron mimicking 19th century Americana, and Wood’s dentist, Dr. Byron McKeeby from Iowa.  Wood painted the house along with the people he imagined might live there.  The house actually exists in Eldon, Iowa.  It was built in the American Gothic style.  The models never sat in front of the house, and each element was painted separately.  The painting measures 29.25 inches by 24.5 inches, which is equivalent to 74.3 cm by 62.4 cm.  Wood saw the house while travelling through the Iowa landscape in the summer of 1930, he was inspired.  Some people thought that Grant Wood was making fun of small town folk.  The house had an unusual window.  The design is based on Gothic architecture which originates from Europe, as opposed to an American farmhouse.  The contrast caught the artist’s attention that led to the painting of American Gothic.  Wood entered American Gothic at a competition sponsored by the Art Institute of Chicago.  Initially, the judges viewed it as a comic valentine.  However, a patron convinced them to award it a bronze medal and a cash prize of $300.  The Art Institute bought the painting where it remains to this day.  Soon after, the painting began to appear in newspapers.  http://totallyhistory.com/american-gothic/

See pictures of American Gothic House & American Gothic House Center, Hollenbeck Hall & Wapello County Fairgrounds, Lockkeeper’s House, and McHaffey Opera House at https://www.cityofeldon.org/area-attractions/

Reus city centre in Spain is awash with gorgeous architecture.  Although the town’s main claim to fame is being the home town of Gaudi, it has heaps more to offer than this alone.  In parts of the centre, beautiful buildings are so frequent, that you just turn your head and another one is staring you in the faceIt has that wonderful feeling of being protected by the mountains, but with the sea only a short distance away.  See many pictures, and learn about Salvador Vilaseca of Reus Archaeological Museum, Gaudi Centre Reus, Escorxador (now the library) and buildings designed of the prolific architect Lluis Domenech i Montaner at http://www.catalonia-valencia.com/reus-travel-guide-33-things-to-do-reus.html  See also https://independenttravelcats.com/finding-antoni-gaudi-in-barcelona-guide-to-20-gaudi-sites-in-barcelona-spain/

Muffuletta  by Emeril Lagasse  active time:  20 min.  total time:  1 hour, 15 min.  serves 8  The muffuletta is the quintessential New Orleans sandwich of cured meats, cheese and tangy olive salad piled onto a sturdy Italian loaf.  Emeril Lagasse's delicious muffuletta is packed with briny olives and pickled vegetables.  The recipe can be prepared through Step 1 and refrigerated for up to 2 days.  The wrapped muffuletta can be kept at room temperature for 2 hours.  https://www.foodandwine.com/recipes/emerils-muffuletta

15 Must-Watch Movies That Will Make You Want to Cook by Kelsey Mulvey  Movie list includes Chocolat, Julie & Julia, Jiro Dreams of Sushi, Chef, and Babette’s Feast.  https://www.tasteofhome.com/collection/food-movies/

June 29, 2018  The one-cent US coin, mostly made of zinc with a little bit of copper, is the most abundant coin in the country.  In 2017, the US Mint produced more than 8.4 billion pennies for circulation.  Between production costs and shipping, they cost $0.0182 each, which totaled to $69 million in losses compared to their total value—the biggest in nine years.  The five-cent US coin--75% copper and 25% nickel--cost about seven cents each to produce in 2017.  Katherine Ellen Foley  https://qz.com/1318203/making-pennies-costs-the-us-mint-millions/  Do cents make sense?  Do nickels make sense? 

February 4, 2013  The Royal Canadian Mint will no longer distribute the penny to financial institutions around the country, but it will remain legal tender.  The government has advised shop owners to round out prices to the nearest nickel (5p) for cash transactions.  Other countries that no longer use the penny include New Zealand, Australia, the Netherlands, Finland and Sweden.  Despite the change, electronic transactions can still be billed to the nearest cent.  https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-21328892

Like children, dogs want discipline and are most secure when they have rules to live by.  The happiest dogs are those with gentle masters who quietly but firmly demand respect.  The Darkest Evening of the Year, a novel by Dean Koontz

June 30, 2020  For over 50 years, the Community of Literary Magazines and Presses has been an amazing resource and megaphone for small presses and publications.  CLMP has announced the winners of their sixth annual Firecracker Awards, which celebrates the best independently published fiction, creative nonfiction, and poetry of the past year.  They have also announced the fourth recipient of the Lord Nose Award, given in loving memory of Jonathan Williams (publisher of The Jargon Society) to honor a lifetime of outstanding small press publishing.  This year’s winner is W. Paul Coates, founder of Black Classic Press, which specializes in the revival of obscure and significant works by and about people of African descent.  Find list of 2020 Firecracker Awards at

Carl Reiner, the writer, producer, director and actor who was part of Sid Caesar’s legendary team and went on to create “The Dick Van Dyke Show” and direct several hit films, has died at the age of 98.  Reiner, the father of filmmaker and activist Rob Reiner, was the winner of nine Emmy awards, including five for “The Dick Van Dyke Show.” His most popular films as a director included “Oh God,” starring George Burns, in 1977; “The Jerk,” with Steve Martin, in 1979; and “All of Me,” with Martin and Lily Tomlin, in 1984.   He maintained a lively presence on Twitter up until the last day of his life.  In 2017, Carl Reiner, his longtime friend and frequent comedy partner Mel Brooks, Norman Lear, Kirk Douglas and other nonagenarian Hollywood legends were featured in the HBO documentary “If You’re Not in the Obit, Eat Breakfast,” examining the secrets of longevity in a fickle industry.  Carmel Dagan  https://variety.com/2020/film/news/carl-reiner-dead-died-dick-van-dyke-1234694208/

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 2293  July 1, 2020

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