Wednesday, July 22, 2020


Kaleidoscope  noun  1an instrument containing loose bits of colored material (such as glass or plastic) between two flat plates and two plane mirrors so placed that changes of position of the bits of material are reflected in an endless variety of patterns  2something resembling a kaleidoscope: such as  avariegated changing pattern or scene a: kaleidoscope of colors  ba succession of changing phases or actionskaleidoscope of changing fashions  cdiverse collection  Greek kalos beautiful + eidos form + English –scope  The first known use of kaleidoscope was in 1817.

Nutmeg comes from the nutmeg tree, which grows in tropical climates and actually yields two spices.  The crinkled, hard nutmeg nut itself is encased in a lacy scarlet membrane which, when dried and ground, becomes mace.  Use whole nutmeg freshly grated; unlike cinnamon, this spice won’t do much if used whole.  Grate a little into puddings, custards, and sauces.  Add it along with other baking spices to apple crisps, pumpkin pies, spice cakes, cobbler toppings, or spiced butter.  Nutmeg crosses over successfully to the savory arena, too, lifting spinach and cheese dishes, béchamel sauces, Greek lamb casseroles, Italian vegetable stews, and Scandinavian-style mashed potatoes to delicious heights.  Although you can buy nutmeg already ground, I recommend buying whole nuts.  Highly volatile oils make nutmeg taste best when you grate it freshly into a dish.  A microplane grater, one of my favorite tools, makes fast work of grating nutmeg. Robert Wemischner 

There's a term from screenwriting called a "logline."  It refers to a script or movie summed up in just one sentence.  The term comes from broadcasters' logs, back in the days before DVDs or streaming services, when television stations were the only ones to broadcast movies once they'd left the theater.  TV logs were very concise (think of the one-line descriptions on a TV grid), so no matter how complex the film, its description had to fit in one line.  Screenwriters adopted the practice of summing up their scripts and became adept at boiling their plots down.  Isadora Teich  Take quiz at

Strawberry Pretzel Pie was a very popular dish in the 1990s in Nebraska—a really popular potluck and summer holiday menu item.  It was always called a “salad” though, which I thought was a little odd, so I made it into a pie.  But, if we’re calling this a salad, I’d like to see more salads just like this!  Angela Garbacz  Find recipe for one nine-inch pie at https://www.splendidtable.org/recipes/strawberry-pretzel-pie

Punctilious is an adjective that describes someone who is scrupulously attentive to detail or someone who engages in the careful observance of the formalities of etiquette.  A person who is punctilious thrives on formality and ritual, and is finicky in manner.  It is rarely a compliment to describe someone as punctilious, the usage of the word usually carries the connotation of prissiness, a sense of superiority, and over-emphasis on things that do not really matter.  The word punctilious is derived from the Italian word puntiglio, which means fine point. 
Punctual is an adjective that describes someone who is known for arriving to meetings or rendezvous promptly, someone who is concerned enough to arrive somewhere at the proper time.  A punctual person does not tolerate lateness in himself or others.  The word punctual is derived from the Latin word punctum, meaning prick or point.  https://grammarist.com/usage/punctilious-vs-punctual/

In the book David Copperfield, written in 1850 by Charles Dickens, the orphaned title character is sent to work in a factory in another town.  Arrangements are made for young David to rent a room in the home of Wilkins Micawber.  Mr. Micawber is fond of offering advice to David and not long after he moves in Mr. Micawber confidently states:  Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure nineteen, nineteen and six, result happiness.  Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure twenty pounds ought and six, result misery. Although impressed with this sound financial advice it soon becomes obvious to David that Mr. Micawber is completely unable to follow it, as he faces one financial crisis after another.   Mr. Micawber’s financial advice, in spite of his inability to live it, has resonated over the years and has come to be known as The Micawber Principle.  There you have it.  In two short, simple sentences Charles Dickens stated the fundamental law of personal finance in an unforgettable way.  Spending less than you earn--consistently, over time--will lead to at least some degree of financial success.  Spending more than you earn will lead to financial misery, which is likely to negatively affect other areas of your life.  It really is that simple.  http://micawberprinciple.com/the-micawber-principle-living-the-fundamental-law-of-personal-finance-45/

W.C. Fields in David Copperfield (1935)Now and Forever as Mr. Micawber  W.C. Fields respected the works of Charles Dickens so much that he did not change or ad lib any words in "The Personal History, Adventures, Experience, & Observation of David Copperfield the Younger."  The film opened on January 13, 1935, "with all the pomp and ceremony of old Hollywood's grand premieres," at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FjhcvknDy-8  4:41

The adjective refulgent comes from the Latin fulgere, meaning "to shine."  Refulgent is used both literally and figuratively.  https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/refulgent

The adjective effulgent comes from the Latin ex meaning "out" and fulgere meaning "to shine".  https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/effulgent

For the Dutch, bread is common at breakfast, and it’s often decked out with a beloved Dutch sprinkle.  Called hagelslagor hailstorm, it’s layered atop untoasted white bread slathered in butter.  The moniker is a reference to the sound that thick, flavorful Dutch sprinkles make when landing on bread, ice cream, or anything else in need of a storm of tasty sprinkles, which the Dutch really, really enjoy, consuming 30 million pounds of them every year.  Many breakfast options are pure sweetness, and Sicily’s brioche con gelato is no exception.  While the combo, which consists of several scoops of gelato inside an eggy bun with a dollop of whipped cream, sounds like dessert, it certainly provides a lot of energy at the start of the day.  See Around the World in 380 Breakfasts at  https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/breakfast-around-the-world?utm_source=Gastro+Obscura+Weekly+E-mail&utm_campaign=5d878666c0-AUTOMATION__1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_2418498528-5d878666c0-71793902&mc_cid=5d878666c0&mc_eid=aef0869a63

Du Fu (Tu Fu 712–770) was a Chinese poet and politician of the Tang dynasty.  Along with Li Bai (Li Po), he is frequently called the greatest of the Chinese poets.  His greatest ambition was to serve his country as a successful civil servant, but he proved unable to make the necessary accommodations.  His life, like the whole country, was devastated by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755, and his last 15 years were a time of almost constant unrest.  Although initially he was little-known to other writers, his works came to be hugely influential in both Chinese and Japanese literary culture.  Of his poetic writing, nearly fifteen hundred poems have been preserved over the ages.  He has been called the "Poet-Historian" and the "Poet-Sage" by Chinese critics, while the range of his work has allowed him to be introduced to Western readers as "the Chinese VirgilHoraceOvidShakespeareMiltonBurnsWordsworthBérangerHugo or Baudelaire".https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_Fu  See Du Fu English translations of poems at http://www.chinese-poems.com/due.html

WORD OF THE DAY FOR JULY 22  geoglyph  noun   (chiefly archaeology) A large-scale drawing or image made on the ground by arranging lines of stonesscratching the earth, etc., and often only fully visible from a distance or the air.  See graphics at https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/geoglyph#English

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 2132  July 22, 2020

No comments: