Wednesday, November 20, 2019


Where Does The Term 'Gubernatorial' Come From?  Why don't we say gubernator instead of governor?  "Because, if you go back to where this word came from, in the original Latin, it's from the verb, gubernare and gubernator, one who governs," Lisa McLendon, who teaches at the University of Kansas School of Journalism, says.  Then, "governor, with the 'v,' came into English from French in about the 14th century," she says.  "French had taken the Latin and they swapped the 'b' for a 'v.' "  English speakers went back to the "b" about 400 years later, but just for gubernatorial.  And, there's the split.  Interestingly, this is mainly a U.S. usage, says McLendon, "Most other varieties of English spoken throughout the world do not use gubernatorial."  Acacia Squires https://www.npr.org/2019/11/15/779603330/where-does-the-term-gubernatorial-come-from

"Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me."  Don't believe it for a minute!  Michael Bedford  American Organist magazine  November 2019

Erik Thorvaldsson, (about 950–1003 AD) known as Erik the Red, is remembered in medieval and Icelandic saga sources as having founded the first Norse settlement in Greenland.  Erik the Red’s father was banished from Norway for the crime of manslaughter.  He sailed west from Norway with his family and settled in northwestern Iceland.  The Icelanders later sentenced Erik to exile for three years due to “some killings” he committed around the year 982.  After being sentenced to exile, Erik sailed to a somewhat mysterious and little-known land.  He rounded the southern tip of the island (later known as Cape Farewell) and sailed up the western coast.  He eventually reached a part of the coast that, for the most part, seemed ice-free and consequently had conditions that promised growth and future prosperity.  When Erik returned to Iceland after his exile had expired, he is said to have brought with him stories of “Greenland”.  Erik deliberately gave the land a more appealing name than “Iceland” in order to lure potential settlers.  One group of immigrants which arrived in 1002 brought with it an epidemic that ravaged the colony, killing many of its leading citizens, including Erik himself.  Nevertheless, the colony rebounded and survived until the Little Ice Age in the 15th century.  In addition to an increasingly colder climate, conflict with Inuits moving into Norse territories, drop in value of walrus ivory, the colony’s abandonment by Norway and other “unfortunate” circumstances became other factors in its decline.

Red herrings are misleading clues designed to trick you into drawing an incorrect conclusion, and they're a popular ploy among storytellers of all stripes.  If you've seen or read the Harry Potter series—and really, who hasn’t?—then you may recall some of the many instances where J.K. Rowling employed this literary device.  That endearing plot twist about the nature of Snape's character, for example, is likely one of the longest-running red herrings ever written.  Sometimes they aren't even subtle. Agatha Christie's murder mystery And Then There Were None directly mentions red herring in reference to a character's death, and a statue of a red herring appears in Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events.   Perhaps most blatantly, a character in the cartoon A Pup Named Scooby-Doo who was constantly being blamed for myriad crimes was named—you guessed it—Red Herring.  But where does this literary device come from, and why is it named after a fish?  For a bit of background: herring are naturally a silvery hue, but they turn reddish-brown when they're smoked.  Long before refrigerators were invented, this was done to preserve the fish for months at a time.  The actual origin of the figurative sense of the phrase can be traced back to the early 1800s.  Around this time, English journalist William Cobbett wrote a presumably fictional story about how he had used red herring as a boy to throw hounds off the scent of a hare.  He elaborated on this anecdote and used it to criticize some of his fellow journalists.  "He used the story as a metaphor to decry the press, which had allowed itself to be misled by false information about a supposed defeat of Napoleon," British etymologist and writer Michael Quinion writes in a blog.  "This caused them to take their attention off important domestic matters."  Emily Petsko  http://mentalfloss.com/article/562812/where-did-phrase-red-herring-originate

A red herring is a prominently placed clue that leads nowhere, used as misdirection in order to fool viewers into falling for a “twist”.  A McGuffin is slightly different from a red herring, in that a MacGuffin is integral to advancing the plot, through character motivation, and yet its significance is never revealed to the viewers.  Chekhov’s gun may be the opposite of a red herring.  It follows what is known as the “Law of Conservation of Detail”.  Basically, a gun (or any other detail) that is shown in the beginning of the narrative, has great significance later on.  https://lostblg.wordpress.com/2006/04/19/red-herrings-macguffins-and-chekhovs-gun/

What did a meal taste like nearly 4,000 years ago in ancient Babylonia?  Pretty good, according to a team of international scholars that has deciphered and is re-creating what are considered to be the world's oldest-known culinary recipes.  The recipes were inscribed on ancient Babylonian tablets that researchers have known about since early in the 20th century, but that were not properly translated until the end of the century.  The tablets are part of the Yale Babylonian Collection at the Yale Peabody Museum.  Three of the tablets date back to the Old Babylonian period, no later than 1730 B.C., according to Harvard University Assyriologist and cuneiform scholar Gojko Barjamovic, who put together the interdisciplinary team that is reviving these ancient recipes in the kitchen.  A fourth tablet was produced about 1,000 years later.  All four tablets are from the Mesopotamian region, in what is today Turkey, Syria, Iran and Iraq.  Read more and see picture at https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2019/11/16/779930201/eat-like-the-ancient-babylonians-researchers-cook-up-nearly-4-000-year-old-recip

A Hollywood studio executive once suggested that Julia Roberts should play African-American activist Harriet Tubman in a biopic.  In a recent Q&A, screenwriter Gregory Allen Howard opened up about the 26-year journey to getting the "Harriet" biopic to the big screen.  "I wanted to turn Harriet Tubman's life, which I'd studied in college, into an action-adventure movie.  The climate in Hollywood, however, was very different back then," Howard said.  "I was told how one studio head said in a meeting, 'This script is fantastic.  Let's get Julia Roberts to play Harriet Tubman.'"  Howard said when someone suggested Roberts could not play the role, the executive responded, "It was so long ago.  No one is going to know the difference.'"  British actress Cynthia Erivo got the role of the legendary abolitionist and freedom fighter in "Harriet."  Faith Karimi  https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/20/entertainment/julia-roberts-harriet-tubman-trnd/index.html

LeBron James completed his triple-double collection on November 19, 2019.  With 25 points, 11 rebounds and 10 assists in a 112-107 win over the Oklahoma City Thunder, the Los Angeles Lakers superstar became the first player in league history to log a triple-double against all 30 NBA teams, according to the Elias Sports Bureau.

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY  The truth isn't always beauty, but the hunger for it is. - Nadine Gordimer, novelist, Nobel laureate (20 Nov 1923-2014)

WORD OF THE DAY  Nuremberg defense noun  (American spelling)  (ethics, international law, idiomatic)  An explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful mannerclaiming that acted in this way because one was ordered by others (particularly superiors) to do so.  (US law, by extension)  An explanation offered as a defense to criminal or wrongful behavior, claiming that one is justified in not obeying a governmental order or a domestic law because the order or law is itself unlawful.  The trials of major war criminals by the International Military Tribunal in NurembergBavariaGermany, after World War II began on November 20, 1945, lasting till October 1, 1946.  Wiktionary

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 2184  November 20, 2019

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