The pantoum
originated in Malaysia in the fifteenth-century as a short folk poem, typically
made up of two rhyming couplets that were recited or sung. However, as the pantoum spread, and Western
writers altered and adapted the form, the importance of rhyming and brevity
diminished. The modern pantoum is a poem
of any length, composed of four-line stanzas in which the second and fourth
lines of each stanza serve as the first and third lines of the next
stanza. The last line of a pantoum is
often the same as the first. The pantoum
was especially popular with French and British writers in the
nineteenth-century, including Charles Baudelaire and Victor Hugo, who is
credited with introducing the form to European writers. The pantoum gained popularity among
contemporary American writers such as Anne Waldman and Donald Justice after John Ashbery published the form in his 1956
book, Some Trees. One
exciting aspect of the pantoum is its subtle shifts in meaning that can occur
as repeated phrases are revised with different punctuation and thereby given a
new context. An incantation is created
by a pantoum’s interlocking pattern of rhyme and repetition; as lines
reverberate between stanzas, they fill the poem with echoes. This intense repetition also slows the poem
down, halting its advancement. As Mark Strand and Eavan Boland explained in The
Making of a Poem, “the reader takes four steps forward, then two
back," making the pantoum a “perfect form for the evocation of a past
time.” https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/text/pantoum-poetic-form
delineate verb
adumbrare, block out, blueprint, construct a figure, contour, convey an impression of, define, depict, depingere, describe, describere, detail, diagram, draft, draw, draw a picture, engrave, etch, figure, frame, give the details of, illuminate, illustrate, limn, make a likeness, make apparent, make clear, make vivid, map, mold, outline, paint, paint a picture, particularize, picture, picturize, plot, portray, portray in words, profile, recount, relate, report, represent, represent by diagram, represent by outlines, represent pictorially, set forth, shape, silhouette, sketch, sketch in outline, sketch out, specify, specify the particulars of, survey, tell vividly, trace, trace out, trace the outline of, traverse the outline of Burton's Legal Thesaurus, 4E. Copyright © 2007 by William C. Burton. Used with permission of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc. https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/delineator
The Delineator was an American women's magazine of the late
19th and early 20th centuries, founded by the Butterick Publishing Company in
1869 under the name The Metropolitan Monthly. Its name was
changed in 1875. The magazine was
published on a monthly basis in New
York City. In November 1926, under the editorship of Mrs. William Brown Meloney, it
absorbed The Designer, founded in 1887 and published by the
Standard Fashion Company, a Butterick subsidiary. One of The Delineator's managing
editors was writer Theodore Dreiser, who worked with other members of
the staff such as Sarah Field Splint (later known for
writing cookbooks )
and Arthur Sullivant Hoffman. It ceased
publication in 1937. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Delineator
The Pattern Cook Book, published
in 1890, appears to have been Butterick's first attempt at producing a hardback
book directed at the cooking public. The
grand success of their sewing patterns is reflected in the title. No editor or individual author is listed. It was part of the Metropolitan Culture
Series, which included books on manners, social life, housekeeping, beauty, and
"physical culture." The
original Butterick CB, edited by Helena Judson, goes back to
1911. The original edition of The Delineator CB dates to
1928 and was reprinted in 1934. Read
much more and see pictures of book
covers at http://www.friktech.com/cai/cai.htm
NOTE that an easy recipe for baked
eggs was in The Delineator, and we still fix them.
Garbage collectors in the Turkish capital of
Ankara have opened a public library comprised entirely of books once destined for the
landfills. The library was founded after sanitation workers started
collecting discarded books. Today, the
library has over 6,000 books ranging from literature to nonfiction. There is also a popular kid's section with
comic books and an entire section for scientific research. Books in English and French are also
available for bilingual visitors. The
library is housed in a previously vacant brick factory at the sanitation
department headquarters. Books are
loaned out on a two-week basis, which can be extended if needed, according to
state media. The collection grew so
large the library now loans the salvaged books to schools, educational
programs, and even prisons. http://www.cnn.com/2018/01/15/europe/garbage-collectors-open-library-with-abandoned-books/index.html
Thank you, Muse reader!
January 22, 2018 "This
list represents Green Power Partners
that also appear on the Fortune 500® list. EPA's list of Fortune 500 Partners consists of
81 companies using nearly 23 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) of green power
annually, which is equivalent to the electricity use of more than 2.1 million
average American homes." Find
rankings at https://www.epa.gov/greenpower/green-power-partnership-fortune-500r-partners-list
After Era That Made It a Verb,
Xerox, in a Sale, Is Past Tense by Steve Lohr and Carlos Tejada When
Xerox introduced its popular copying machines in 1959, their wizardry was
considered as high tech as the iPhone when Steve Jobs presented it to the world
almost 50 years later. But just as Xerox
made carbon paper obsolete, the iPhone, Google Docs and the cloud made Xerox a
company of the past. On January 31, 2018,
Xerox said that, after 115 years as an independent business, it would combine
operations with Fujifilm Holdings of Japan. The deal signaled the end of a company that
was once an American corporate powerhouse.
“Xerox is the poster child for monopoly technology businesses that
cannot make the transition to a new generation of technology,” said David B.
Yoffie, a professor at the Harvard Business School. Xerox joins once formidable tech companies
like Kodak and BlackBerry that lost the innovation footrace. Under the deal, Fujifilm will own just over
50 percent of the Xerox business. There
are plans to cut $1.7 billion in costs in coming years. Fujifilm said it would cut its payroll by
10,000 workers worldwide. How Xerox fell
so far is a case study in what management experts call the “competency trap”—an
organization becomes so good at one thing, it can’t learn to do anything
new. Xerox traces its origins to the
founding in 1903 of the M. H. Kuhn Company. But it was an invention dreamed up in a
makeshift Queens lab in the 1930s that changed Xerox’s trajectory. That invention, by Chester Carlson, a patent
lawyer, led to the creation of the modern copy machine. He even came up with a term for the process: “xerography.”
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/31/business/dealbook/xerox-fujifilm.html?hpw&rref=technology&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region®ion=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well
Connie
Sawyer (born Rosie Cohen; November 27, 1912
– January 21, 2018) was an American stage, film, and television actress,
affectionately nicknamed "The Clown Princess of Comedy". She had over 140 film and television credits
to her name, but was best known for her appearances in Pineapple Express, Dumb and Dumber, and When Harry Met
Sally... . At the time of her death, she was the
oldest working actress in Hollywood and oldest member of the Screen Actors
Guild and the Academy of
Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connie_Sawyer
In what’s being hailed as a “major
breakthrough” in Maya archaeology, researchers have identified the ruins of more than 60,000
houses, palaces, elevated highways, and other human-made features that have
been hidden for centuries under the jungles of northern Guatemala. Using a revolutionary technology known as
LiDAR (short for “Light Detection And Ranging”), scholars digitally removed the
tree canopy from aerial images of the now-unpopulated landscape, revealing the
ruins of a sprawling pre-Columbian civilization that was far more complex and
interconnected than most Maya specialists had supposed. Tom Clynes
Read extensive article and see graphics at https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2018/02/maya-laser-lidar-guatemala-pacunam/
Looks like an early spring when a polar bear puts his head down
a groundhog hole in Non Sequitur comic strip--see at http://www.gocomics.com/nonsequitur/2018/02/02
http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com Issue 1836
February 2, 2018 On this date in 1887, in Punxsutawney,
Pennsylvania the first Groundhog Day was observed. On this date in 1913, Grand Central
Terminal opened in New York City. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_2
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