Tuesday, February 27, 2018


Cocoa Banana Bread by Alison Roman   This version of banana bread is a chocolatey, buttery, almost decadent thing and probably not appropriate for anyone to eat first thing in the morning.  While mascarpone will give you the richest, moistest cake with the best flavor, sour cream or yogurt will get the job done; just make sure they are full-fat.  https://www.splendidtable.org/recipes/cocoa-banana-bread?utm_campaign=TST_Weekend_20180217&utm_medium=email&utm_source=sfmc_Newsletter&utm_content=

When John McCrae's poem "In Flanders Fields" was first published in an English magazine on Dec. 8, 1915, it instantly struck a chord with people.  Verses from the poem were put to music, written on billboards and became part of advertisements for war bonds and military recruitment campaigns.  Soldiers wrote out the lines of the poem on paper and carried it around with them in their uniform pockets.  Some people were so moved they wrote poems in response to McCrae's words.  "The poem just took off, I think, because it truly spoke to the situation at the time," says Bev Dietrich, curator of Guelph Museums.   "People had thought the war would have been over by then, but it was still going on and the loss of lives had been tremendous.  People felt strongly about the importance of remembering those who had died."  "We still have war situations today, which is why the poem is still as relevant as it was in 1915 when McCrae wrote it," says Dietrich.  Not surprisingly, the City of Guelph, where McCrae was born, is home to a majority of the tributes to the famous poet.  The most obvious is the McCrae House where he lived with his family.  The small limestone cottage was designated decades ago as a place of national historical significance and is visited by close to 6,000 people each year.  Deirdre Healey  https://www.guelphmercury.com/news-story/5562437-mccrae-s-famous-words-referenced-far-and-wide-from-stamps-to-currency/  See poem In Flanders Field at https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/47380/in-flanders-fields  See also http://www.greatwar.co.uk/ypres-salient/museum-in-flanders-fields.htm and    

The day after Donald Trump was elected, the songwriter Gabriel Kahane decided to go on a listening tour:  crisscrossing America by train and talking to as many people as he could.  Leaving his cellphone and the internet behind, he spent two weeks and nearly 9,000 miles on Amtrak, collecting conversations and stories for what would become “8980:  Book of Travelers,” a song cycle and solo concert—Mr. Kahane accompanying himself on piano—that had its premiere on November 30, 2017 at the BAM Harvey Theater.  A video backdrop, designed by Jim Findlay, showed landscapes, urban and rural, seen from trains in motion.  Mr. Kahane has built a career where classical music, musical theater and art-song pop meet, alongside occasional collaborators like Sufjan Stevens, Shara Worden (My Brightest Diamond) and Andrew Bird.  He’s fond of narratives rooted in geography; his 2014 album (and a Brooklyn Academy of Music theatrical production), “The Ambassador,” based songs on Los Angeles locations, and he toured in 2013 with the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra performing “Gabriel’s Guide to the 48 States,” based on WPA guidebooks.  He finds comedy in a widow’s online dating stories and quiet grief in other passengers’ tales of loss.  And he receives unexpected acceptance from members of an Amish-like traditionalist sect, the Old Order German Baptist Brethren, when he offers to sing with them since he can read the music in their hymnbooks.  Hymns about “traveling on” to a “heavenly home” are threaded through the cycle:  sometimes accompanied by harplike strumming inside the piano, sometimes reharmonized with more unstable, modernist chords.  Jon Pareles  https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/01/arts/music/gabriel-kahane-8980-book-of-travelers-review.html

The Taklamakan Desert, also spelled "Taklimakan" and "Teklimakan", is a desert in southwest Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Regionnorthwest China.  It is bounded by the Kunlun Mountains to the south, the Pamir Mountains and Tian Shan (ancient Mount Imeon) to the west and north, and the Gobi Desert to the east.  The name may be an Uyghur borrowing of the Persian tark, "to leave alone/out/behind, relinquish, abandon" + makan, "place".  Some sources claimed it means "Place of No Return", more commonly interpreted as "once you get in, you'll never get out" or similar.  Another plausible explanation suggests it is derived from Turki taqlar makan, describing "the place of ruins".  The Taklamakan Desert has an area of 337,000 km2 (130,000 sq mi),  making it slightly smaller than Germany, and includes the Tarim Basin, which is 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) long and 400 kilometres (250 mi) wide.  It is crossed at its northern and at its southern edge by two branches of the Silk Road as travellers sought to avoid the arid wasteland.  It is the world's second largest shifting sand desert with about 85% made up of shifting sand dunes, ranking 16th in size in a ranking of the world's largest deserts.   This desert was explored by several scientists as Xuanzang, a monk in the 7th century and by the archaeologist Aurel Stein in the 20th century.  Atmospheric studies have shown that dust originating from the Taklamakan is blown over the Pacific, where it contributes to cloud formation over the Western United States.  Studies have shown that a specific class of mineral found in the dust, known as K-feldspar, triggers ice formation particularly well. K-feldspar is particularly susceptible to corrosion by acidic atmospheric pollution such as nitrates and phosphates.  Exposure to this pollution reduces the ability of the dust to trigger water droplet formation.  Further, the traveling dust redistributes minerals from the Taklamakan to the western U.S.A. via rainfall.  The desert is the main setting for Chinese film series Painted Skin and Painted Skin: The Resurrection. The Chinese TV series Candle in the Tomb is mostly spent in this desert as they are searching for the ancient city of Jinjue.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taklamakan_Desert

Sven Anders Hedin (1865–1952) was a Swedish geographertopographerexplorerphotographer, travel writer, and illustrator of his own works.  During four expeditions to Central Asia, he made the Transhimalaya known in the West and located sources of the BrahmaputraIndus and Sutlej Rivers.  He also mapped lake Lop Nur, and the remains of cities, grave sites and the Great Wall of China in the deserts of the Tarim Basin.  In his book Från pol till pol (From Pole to Pole), Hedin describes a journey through Asia and Europe between the late 1880s and the early 1900s.  While traveling, Hedin visited Constantinople(Istanbul), CaucasusTehranMesopotamia (Iraq), lands of the Kyrgyz peopleIndiaChinaAsiatic Russia, and Japan.  The posthumous publication of his Central Asia Atlas marked the conclusion of his life’s work.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sven_Hedin

Read Preservation magazine Winter 2018 and find out about the Lower East Side Tenement Museum in Manhattan, Palace of the Governors in Santa Fe,  Ghost Fleet of the Potomac, the largest ship graveyard in the Western Hemisphere, a Michigan Midcentury home as mini-art museum, and the Boston Public library  https://savingplaces.org/preservation-magazine/issues/winter-2018#.WpAY9oPwaUk  Join the National Trust for Historic Preservation, 800-944-6847,  and get your own copy.

Ursa Minor, or the Little Dipper, is a small constellation in the northern hemisphere.  In Latin, its name means "little bear."  The constellation was originally listed by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century.  Ursa Minor is usually depicted as a small bear with a long tail.  It is said that the tail is so long because the bear is held by its end and spun around the pole.  In Greek mythology, Ursa Minor is associated with Ida, one of the nymphs that nursed the god Zeus as an infant.  In another myth, the seven stars of Ursa Minor are identified with the Hesperides, the seven daughters of Atlas who guarded Hera's temple and orchard in which apples that gave immortality grew.  The stars of Ursa Minor were once considered to be part of the constellation Draco and formed an asterism called the Dragon's Wing.  The Greeks also sometimes referred to Ursa Minor as the Phoenician.   Phoenicians used Ursa Minor for navigation more than they did Ursa Major because, even though it was smaller and fainter, Ursa Minor was closer to the north pole and a better pointer to the north.  The constellation Ursa Minor occupies an area of 256 square degrees and contains one star with known planets.  It can be seen at latitudes between +90° and -10° and is best visible at 9 p.m. during the month of June.   The North Star, Polaris, is a well known star in many cultures.  It is one of the navigational stars, used for orientation at sea because of its brightness and location in the sky.  The Bedouin call it "the billy goat" and use it as one of the main stars for wandering at night (the other being [1668] Canopus, alpha Carinae).   http://www.topastronomer.com/StarCharts/Constellations/Ursa-Minor.php

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1849  February 27, 2018  On this date in 1860Abraham Lincoln made a speech at Cooper Union in the city of New York that was largely responsible for his election to the Presidency.  On this date in 1922, a challenge to the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, allowing women the right to vote, was rebuffed by the Supreme Court of the United States in Leser v. Garnett.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_27

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