Monday, February 19, 2018


From France's mirepoix (onion, carrot, celery) to Germany's Suppengrün (carrot, celeriac, leek) to the famous Holy Trinity of Cajun cooking (onion, celery, green bell pepper), almost every cuisine in the world starts with a common simple, balanced, vegetable base.  What do these groups of produce have in common?  At the most basic level, they begin recipes—from soups to curries to roasts—and lend them flavor.  They also often come from a category of vegetables and herbs called aromatics.  In the Western world, these might include garlic, onions, carrots, celery, bay leaves, thyme, parsley, and peppercorns, while in Asia you might find green onions, ginger, garlic, and warm spices.  Finally, they're almost always sautéed to gently tease out flavors that permeate the rest of the dish.  Sofrito and its Italian counterpart, soffritto, literally mean to stir-fry.  Italian Battuto—as the Italian flavor base is called before it is cooked and becomes a soffritto—is kissing cousin to France's mirepoix.  It starts with the same foundation of onions, carrots, and celery.  Parsley leaves, garlic, and fennel, or sometimes finely diced cured meats like pancetta or prosciutto scraps can find its way into the mix.  Lindsey Howald Patton   Link to recipes at http://www.seriouseats.com/2014/05/all-about-mirepoix.html

“I keep saying ‘where’s the body?  Kill someone,’”  Marilyn Stasio told us in the latest episode of Criminal.  She reads at least 200 crime novels a year to determine which are worthy of her prestigious “Crime Column” in the New York Times Book Review.  We spoke with her about crime as entertainment — and why people are so addicted to the genre that she can’t stay away from:  “My fingers just itch when I see something that’s says ‘murder.’”  Her favorite Agatha Christie novel is The Murderous Affair at Styles (the book in which Christie introduced the world to her famous Belgian detective, Hercule Poirot).  But Stasio says her all-time favorite crime novel is The Moonstone, by Wilkie Collins.  Listen to the full conversation at http://www.thisiscriminal.com/episode-75-the-gatekeeper-9-22-2017/   

Marilyn Stasio, who has written The Times Book Review’s Crime column since 1988, when speaking of her favorite writers, says she admires them for different reasons:  Elmore Leonard for his dialogue, P. D. James for her plots, Ruth Rendell for her mastery of suspense.  https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/25/insider/revered-and-feared-in-the-book-review-crime-columnist-marilyn-stasio.html. 

Pulped fiction in England  About 2,500,000 of old copies of Mills & Boon romantic novels were acquired during the construction of the M6 Toll.  The novels were pulped at a recycling firm in south Wales and used in the preparation of the top layer of the West Midlands motorway, according to building materials suppliers Tarmac.  The pulp which helps hold the Tarmac and asphalt in place also acts as a sound absorber and is vital in the construction of roads.  Richard Beal, the company's project manager for the M6 Toll, said the books' absorbent qualities made them a vital ingredient in the construction of the country's first pay-as-you-go motorway.  "We use copies of Mills & Boon books, not as a statement about what we think of the writing, but because it is so absorbent.  "This means that the road will last longer before we have to repair it, which is good news for the paying customers using it to escape congestion on the M6."  He said for every mile of motorway approximately 45,000 books were needed.  Tarmac spokesman Brian Kent said the company was not suggesting there was anything wrong with Mills & Boon novels.  "We want to reassure Mills & Boon readers that we're not just picking on their favourite books--other books are down there too."  http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/west_midlands/3330245.stm

Mills & Boon was founded by Gerald Rusgrove Mills (1877–1928) and Charles Boon (1877–1943) in 1908 as a general fiction publisher, although their first book was, prophetically, a romance.  An early signing was the mystery and crime writer Victor Bridges.   Mills & Boon also published--in 1911 and 1912--two early works by Hugh Walpole, including the very successful Mr Perrin and Mr Traill (which was subsequently filmed).  It was not until the 1930s that the company began to concentrate specifically on romances.  The company was purchased on 1 October 1971, by Harlequin Enterprises of Canada, their North American distributor.  Modern Mills & Boon novels, over one hundred of which are released each month, cover a wide range of possible romantic subgenres, varying in explicitness, setting and style, although retaining a comforting familiarity that meets reader expectations.  One distinctive feature of both Mills & Boon and Harlequin (in North America) is the length of time their books are available to buy. They publish a set number of books each month which are sent to subscribers and displayed on stands  in book shops.  At the end of the month, any unsold copies in the shops are withdrawn and pulped.  Titles are available to buy direct from Mills & Boon for 3 months or until they are sold out, whichever is sooner.  Any remaining books are disposed of.  Fans looking for particular books after this time must find them second-hand.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mills_%26_Boon

Flashback and foreshadowing are different ways to accomplish the same end: to introduce events that are not happening in the story’s current moment.  Done well, both can increase a story’s dramatic tension and deepen a character’s development.  Both also play on the difference between story time, or that experienced by the characters living the story as it unfolds, and discourse time, or that experienced by whoever is reading the story.  A famous example of foreshadowing comes from Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet," where Romeo tells his love "Life were better ended by their hate/ Than death prorogued, wanting of thy love.”  Homer employs flashback in "The Odyssey," when Odysseus relates his earlier experiences to other people.  This allows Homer to fill the reader in on Odysseus' past without spending undue time in boring narration.  Foreshadowing is a less concrete technique than flashback.  While the latter simply relies on a detour in time to a previous moment, foreshadowing is often used to build suspense toward a major event or finale that the reader has yet to experience.  http://education.seattlepi.com/techniques-flashback-foreshadowing-can-dramatic-effect-piece-writing-5044.html

In Western literature, The Odyssey is the first and most enduring traveler's tale--a quest and a hero against others.  Additional fantastic voyages are Sinbad, Jason and the Golden Fleece, and True Story by Lucian.  In Western film, the Road movies with Bing Crosby and Bob Hope are comedic travel tales.  On TV, The Good Place is a fantasy and comedy series that premiered on September 19, 2016, on NBC.  The characters travel from place to place and misadventure to misadventure. 

The Canterbury Tales is the world's weirdest road trip.  It tells the story of a group of pilgrims (fancy word for travelers) on their way to Canterbury, who engage in a tale-telling contest to pass the time.  Besides watching the interactions between the characters, we get to read 24 of the tales the pilgrims tell.  Geoffrey Chaucer likely wrote The Canterbury Tales in the late 1380s and early 1390s, after his retirement from life as a civil servant.  In this professional life, Chaucer was able to travel from his home in England to France and Italy.  There, he not only had the chance to read Italian and French literature, but possibly, even to meet Boccaccio, whose Decameron—a collection of tales told by Italian nobility holed up in a country house to escape the plague ravaging their city—may have inspired the frame story of The Canterbury Tales.  Chaucer's decision to write in his country's language, English, rather than in the Latin of so many of his educated colleagues, was a big break with learned tradition.  But the risk paid off: we know The Canterbury Tales were enormously popular because so many more manuscripts of the tales survive than of almost any other work of this time period.  The Canterbury Tales were still going strong when the first printers made their way to England, and William Caxton published the first printed version of The Canterbury Tales in 1476.  https://www.shmoop.com/canterbury-tales-prologue/  Read The Canterbury Tales "a reader-friendly edition  put into modern spelling by Michael Murphy" at http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/webcore/murphy/canterbury/2genpro.pdf

Constantin Brancusi  French-Romanian Photographer and Sculptor  Movements and Styles: DadaCubism   Constantin Brancusi is often regarded as the most important sculptor of the twentieth century.  His visionary sculptures often exemplify ideal and archetypal representations of their subject matter.  Bearing laconic titles such as Fish, Princess X, and Bird in Space, his sculptures are deceptively simple, with their reduced forms aiming to reveal hidden truths.  Explaining that "The artist should know how to dig out the being that is within matter," Brancusi sought to create sculptures that conveyed the true essence of his subjects, be they animals, people, or objects by concentrating on highly simplified forms free from ornamentation.   http://www.theartstory.org/artist-brancusi-constantin.htm  See also https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/constantin-brancusi

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1845  February 19, 2018  On this date in 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed executive order 9066, allowing the United States military to relocate Japanese Americans to internment camps.  On this date in 1976Executive Order 9066, which led to the relocation of Japanese Americans to internment camps, was rescinded by President Gerald Ford's Proclamation 4417.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_19  Thought for Today  Architecture is inhabited sculpture. - Constantin Brancusi (19 Feb 1876-1957)

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