Monday, January 5, 2015

“Matisse From Tate Modern and MoMA” is the latest of Exhibition on Screen’s movies about art exhibitions to open here in the U.S.  It’s a one-night only event on Jan. 13, 2015 at theaters nationwide.  Fathom Events is the distributor, and you can find out where it is nearest you at http://www.fathomevents.com/event/matisse/more-info/theater-locations  Judith H. Dobrzynski   

A.Word.A.Day with Anu Garg
Adam Smith once said, “Science is the great antidote to the poison of enthusiasm and superstition.”  What did the great economist have against enthusiasm?  To find out we’ll have to go back to his time.  Smith was born in 1723.  The literal meaning of the word enthusiasm still applied at the time.  The word is coined from Greek theos (god).  So if you had enthusiasm, you were supposed to be possessed by a god or displaying religious emotion.  With time, words are developing new meanings.  This week we’ll feature words from the world of science that have also developed different meanings in day-to-day language.
optics  (OP-tiks)  noun  1.  The study of light, vision, etc.  2.  The way a situation or action is perceived by the public.  From French optique, from Latin opticus, from Greek optikos, from ops (eye).  Earliest documented use:  1579; for sense 2:  1973.
quantum  (KWAHN-tuhm)  noun  1.  A quantity or amount.  2.  A portion.  3.  A large amount.  4.  The smallest amount of something that can exist independently.  adjective  1.  Large.  2.  Relating to the quantum theory.   From Latin quantus (how much or how great).  In physics, a quantum jump or quantum leap is usually a small change, while in popular usage the term is used to mean a significant change.  Earliest documented use: 1567.
prebuttal  (pri-BUH-tl)  noun  An argument in anticipation of a criticism; a preemptive rebuttal.  A blend of pre- + rebuttal, from rebut (to refute), from Old French rebouter (to push back), from boute (to push).  Ultimately from the Indo-European root bhau- (to strike), which also gave us refute, beat, button, halibut, and buttress.  Earliest documented use:  1996.

Royal Navy Commander James Bond, CMG, RNVR, is a fictional character created by British journalist and novelist Ian Fleming in 1953.  He is the protagonist of the James Bond series of novels, films, comics and video games.  Fleming wrote twelve Bond novels and two short story collections before his death, although the last two books—The Man with the Golden Gun and Octopussy and The Living Daylights—were published posthumously.  The Bond character is a Secret Service agent, code number 007, residing in London but active internationally.  Bond was a composite character who was based on a number of commandos whom Fleming knew during his service in the Naval Intelligence Division during World War II, to whom Fleming added his own style and a number of his own tastes; Bond's name was appropriated from American ornithologist James Bond.  Facially, Bond resembles the composer, singer and actor Hoagy Carmichael.  In Casino Royale Vesper Lynd remarks, "Bond reminds me rather of Hoagy Carmichael, but there is something cold and ruthless."  Likewise, in Moonraker, Special Branch Officer Gala Brand thinks that Bond is "certainly good-looking ... Rather like Hoagy Carmichael in a way.  That black hair falling down over the right eyebrow.  Much the same bones.  But there was something a bit cruel in the mouth, and the eyes were cold."  Others, such as journalist Ben Macintyre, identify aspects of Fleming's own looks in his description of Bond.  See pictures including Ian Fleming's image of James Bond at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bond_%28literary_character%29

The Future of the Book--an Essay  Economist – From Papyrus to Pixels:  “Books like de Officiis have not merely weathered history; they have helped shape it.  The ability they offer to preserve, transmit and develop ideas was taken to another level by Gutenberg and his colleagues.  Being able to study printed material at the same time as others studied it and to exchange ideas about it sparked the Reformation; it was central to the Enlightenment and the rise of science.  No army has accomplished more than printed textbooks have; no prince or priest has mattered as much as “On the Origin of Species”; no coercion has changed the hearts and minds of men and women as much as the first folio of Shakespeare’s plays.  Books read in electronic form will boast the same power and some new ones to boot.  The printed book is an excellent means of channelling information from writer to reader; the e-book can send information back as well.  Teachers will be able to learn of a pupil’s progress and questions; publishers will be able to see which books are gulped down, which sipped slowly.  Already readers can see what other readers have thought worthy of note, and seek out like-minded people for further discussion of what they have read.  The private joys of the book will remain; new public pleasures are there to be added.  What is the future of the book?  It is much brighter than people think.”  http://www.bespacific.com/future-book-essay/  From Papyrus to Pixels; The Digital Transformation Has Only Just Begun appeared in the Oct. 11-17, 2014 edition of the Economist.  See also press release at http://www.economist.com/sites/default/files/books-essay-press_release_v2.pdf

The Moby-Dick Marathon in New Bedford, Massachusetts was held Jan. 2-4, 2015.  In addition to the nonstop reading, additional activities during the weekend included related exhibitions in the Museum and Research Library.  The public was invited to come and go at any time during the Marathon, or stay awake for the entire 25 hours and win a prize.  Read about the 2015 marathon at http://www.whalingmuseum.org/programs/moby-dick-marathon

New Bedford is the great whaling port described in Melville’s Moby Dick.  In 1954, Youghal (Ireland) became the second home of the classic whaling story when it portrayed New Bedford in the movie version of Moby Dick.  http://www.newbedford-ma.gov/mayor/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2013/newsletters/2013/112213_My_Visit_to_the_Second_Whaling_City.pdf

Jan. 3, 2015  Beachwood Canyon trail to Hollywood sign to reopen Monday by Louis Sahagun   Homeowners at the top of Beachwood Drive have felt under siege for about five years since Internet directions and mobile apps began steering thousands of people each weekend through their leafy neighborhoods for prime views of the Hollywood sign.  The city Department of Recreation and Parks on Saturday announced that the canyon will reopen on Monday with the new gate designed to limit vehicle traffic on weekends and holidays, but offer access for hikers during park hours, from 5 a.m. to sunset.  See pictures at http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-hollywood-sign-20150103-story.html

Tonight, the moon is full.  This full moon falls on January 5, 2015 at 4:53 Universal Time.  Although the moon turns full at the same instant worldwide, the clock time – and possibly the date – differs by time zone.  For the mainland United States, the moon reaches the crest of its full phase on this Sunday evening on January 4 at 11:53 p.m. EST, 10:53 p.m. CST, 9:53 p.m. MST or 8:53 p.m. PST.  The January 2015 full moon is the first full moon after the December 21 solstice.  In North America, we often this full moon the Wolf Moon, Old Moon or Moon After Yule.  See beautiful pictures at http://earthsky.org/tonight/january-full-moon-mimics-path-of-july-sun


http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1239  January 5, 2015   On this date in 1896, an Austrian newspaper reported that Wilhelm Röntgen had discovered a type of radiation later known as X-rays.  On this date in 1925, Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming became the first female governor in the United States.

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