Wednesday, February 19, 2014

Ghostposting  Now in his mid-70s, actor George Takei has found new fame as a beloved social media maven boasting millions of followers across his various social networking accounts.  But many of Takei’s virtual admirers might be disappointed to know that Mr. Sulu is not solely responsible for all that delightfulness.  Some of the humorous quips posted under his name were actually written by a ghostwriter being paid ten bucks per Facebook post.  As it turns out, Takei’s use of outside help for his social media work isn’t unique among celebrities.  Sarah Palin, Britney Spears, Kanye West and Barack Obama have admitted to using paid professional help to maintain their social media profiles.  Evan Dashevsky  http://www.techhive.com/article/2048479/whos-actually-writing-your-favorite-celebritys-tweets-.html  The agents for US figure skaters Ashley Wagner and Gracie Gold both say sponsors draft some of their tweets, plugging their brands.  http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/02/16/3939522/some-sponsors-compose-olympians.html

Fennel seeds are actually a spice, although the leaves, stalks and roots of the plant are known as an herb.  The bulb-like vegetable called fennel is related to the herb fennel, but is not the same plant.  Fennel has been around for thousands of years and food historians say that the name has Greek origins.  In 490 BC the Ancient Greeks fought with the Persians in the city of Marathon.  According to the story, the battleground was actually a field of fennel and the word for fennel is derived from the Greek word for “marathon”.  The Romans introduced the spice to the UK and other European countries and over time it was also transported East to Asia and China.  The Puritans took the spice to the US, where they called fennel seeds “meeting seeds”, due to the fact that during long church sermons or Puritan meetings, they chewed on the seeds to fend off hunger and tiredness.  http://jovinacooksitalian.com/2013/10/03/cooking-with-italian-spices-fennel-seeds/

Do you know the word mumpsimus?   It comes to us from medieval England.  Here’s the story:  There was a monk—call him Anselm—who habitually misrecited one of the Latin prayers.  Where the text called for sumpsimus (“we have taken”), Anselm would always say mumpsimus.  After a time, Anselm’s brethren corralled him: “You keep saying mumpsimus. ... Look, here’s the prayer book.”  “I don’t care,” Anselm replied.  “I’m not trading in your new sumpsimus for my old mumpsimus.”  Anselm gave us both the word mumpsimus and its definition:  One who continues perpetrating a clear error even after irrefutable correction.  Read four vignettes leading to a single moral about writing better briefs by Bryan Garner at  

Australia’s indigenous inhabitants had very good reasons for being nomadic.  One was ‘Kindal Kindal’, an imposing tree with shiny dark green leaves and sweet-smelling blossoms that grew on the eastern strip of the Great Dividing Range.  The Aborigines would congregate wherever the tree grew, to feast on its edible nuts which first had to be removed from hard, woody shells.  They regarded the nuts not only as a delicacy with rich nutritional value, but a source of valuable medical and cosmetic properties.  In the 1850′s, botanists Ferdinand von Mueller and Walter Hill discovered two species of these trees growing in the Queensland rainforests.  The named the smooth-shelled macadamia ‘Macadamia Integrifolia’ and the rough-shelled species ‘Macadamia Tetraphylla’.  The genus ‘Macadamia’ acknowledged a prominent scientist of the time, Dr John McAdam.  Macadamias, then, had both a tradition and a name, but their commercial potential was neglected to such a degree that the first commercial plantations were established in Hawaii from seeds sent from Australia.  http://www.macadamia.com.au/macadamia-nuts/

Dr. John Macadam (1827-1865) was a doctor of medicine, government chemical analyst, Melbourne city health officer, lecturer in Melbourne University, and member of parliament and minister of Victoria, Australia. He studied chemistry at Anderson's (now Strathclyde) University and Edinburgh University, then medicine at Glasgow University, graduating in 1854, and arrived in Australia the following year.  Initially he taught chemistry and natural science at the Scotch College in Melbourne, and is also celebrated as one of the two umpires of the first recorded game of Australian-rules football in 1858.  http://www.earthwords.fsnet.co.uk/macadam.htm

 “America’s network of public libraries is older than America itself.  You can make a strong case that the precursor to our modern book-lending system was developed in Boston in 1636, in Charleston in 1698, by Benjamin Franklin and his Philadelphia cohort in 1731, or in the Massachusetts town that named itself after Franklin in 1790.  But what is indisputable is that this “amazing decentralized mutual aid” creation, as one librarian described it, was founded on a radical belief that all citizens have a right to information, art, and literature.  That these things are not a luxury, but a necessity, is an idea that turned the old elite concept of private libraries and ivory towers on its head . . . By being responsive to the unique needs of their communities, libraries have taken on sometimes surprising roles.  In Tulsa, Oklahoma, for example, the central branch of the City-County library has a case worker from the state’s Family and Children Services agency on hand four hours a day, five days a week.  In Ann Arbor, Michigan, you can check out musical instruments, microscopes, telescopes, and home tools.  In the wake of Hurricane Sandy, New York libraries offered direct assistance to residents who needed help rebuilding.  The Sacramento Public Library in California hosts Punk Rock Aerobics, led by one of its librarians.  Outside Rochester, New York, you can check out fishing poles.  In Dallas, Texas, a public library facilitates Coffee and Conversations, one-hour sessions for the homeless; more than 70 people attended the second meeting.  And in Woodbine, Iowa, you can borrow cake pans.”  Anna Clark  http://www.bespacific.com/american-libraries-critical-part-of-fabric-of-life-in-a-changing-and-challenging-world/

"Make soft" is Hawaiian for "be careful."  Example:  Make soft with the eggs in that package.

Mining for White Gold in March by Wendy Kummerer  One of the oldest agricultural crops native to North America, maple syrup was once referred to as “white gold.”  Native Americans were likely the first people to discover the many uses of maple syrup from sweetening their meats to using it as a treat for small children.  It is commonly thought that they then shared their discovery with early settlers.  Maple syrup production occurred in late March, during a time everything on the farm was relatively dormant – fences were mended, logging was completed and it was still too early to plow.  Farmers used maple sugar to make maple honey, sap beer, maple cream and maple butter.  A good yield of syrup might also have been used to trade or barter to buy new shoes, seed, fabric or even to pay taxes.  In the 1860s, production of maple syrup soared with the availability of sheet metal, which allowed for the manufacture of tin to make maple sugar buckets and bucket lids, metal spouts and evaporator pans.  The Festival of the Sugar Maples is an annual celebration of maple sugaring held the first two weekends in March at Coral Woods Conservation Area in McHenry County, Illinois.  March is chosen because by late February, a thawing/freezing cycle begins where temperatures rise above 40 degrees during the day and drop below 32 degrees at night.  The daytime warmth causes sap to flow to the tree’s branches to nourish developing buds, and then back to the roots when the temperatures drop again.  It is during this up and down flow of the sap that collectors can catch the sap run.  .  http://mchenrycountyliving.com/places/item/532-mining-for-white-gold


Issue 1112  February 19, 2014  On this date in 1674, England and the Netherlands signed the Treaty of Westminster, ending the Third Anglo-Dutch War.  A provision of the agreement transferred the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam to England, and it was renamed New York

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