While scholars may not know the exact etymology of the term "juke," what
is known is that the term "jukebox" comes directly from the early
1900s establishments known as jukehouses or jookhouses. A jukehouse was simply a place where people
listened to music and drank the night away, dancing with friends, and the term
jukebox is in reference to the record player that would have been a staple in
these places. Find theories of the
word's origin at: http://www.ehow.com/about_5347722_did-name-jukebox-come.html
Bees, both commercially managed honey bees and wild
bees, play an important role in
global
food production. In the United States, the value of honey bees
only as commercial pollinators in
U.S. food production is
estimated at about $15 billion to $20 billion annually. The estimated
value of other types of
insect pollinators, including wild bees, to U.S. food production is not
available. Given their importance to food production,
many have expressed concern about
whether a “pollinator
crisis” has been occurring in recent decades. In the United States,
commercial migratory
beekeepers along the East Coast of the United States began reporting sharp declines
in 2006 in their honey bee colonies. The
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) reports that overwinter colony losses
from 2006 to 2011 averaged more than 32% annually. This issue remained legislatively active in the
110th Congress and resulted in increased funding for pollinator research, among
other types of farm program support, as part of the 2008 farm bill (P.L.
110-246). Congressional interest in the
health of honey bees and other pollinators has continued in the 112th Congress
(e.g., H.R. 2381, H.R. 6083, and S. 3240) and may extend into the 113th
Congress.
Read
26-page report 7-5700 from Congressional
Research Service at: https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42855.pdf
British philologist Robert
Nares (1753–1829) defined the word hoax
as meaning "to cheat", dating from Thomas Ady's
1656 book A candle in the dark, or a treatise on the nature of witches and
witchcraft. The term hoax is
occasionally used in reference to urban legends and rumors, but the folklorist Jan Harold Brunvand argues that most of them
lack evidence of deliberate creations of falsehood and are passed along in good
faith by believers or as jokes, so the term should be used for only those with
a probable conscious attempt to deceive.
As for the closely related terms practical
joke and prank, Brunvand states that although there are
instances where they overlap, hoax tends to indicate "relatively
complex and large-scale fabrications" and includes deceptions that go
beyond the merely playful and "cause material loss or harm to the
victim". According to Professor
Lynda Walsh of the University of Nevada, Reno, some
hoaxes—such as the Great Stock Exchange Fraud of 1814,
labeled as a hoax by contemporary commentators—are financial in nature, and
successful hoaxers—such as P. T. Barnum, whose Fiji
mermaid contributed to his wealth—often acquire monetary gain or fame through
their fabrications, so the distinction between hoax and fraud is not
necessarily clear. Alex Boese, the
creator of the Museum of Hoaxes, states that the only distinction
between them is the reaction of the public, because a fraud can be classified
as a hoax when its method of acquiring financial gain creates a broad public
impact or captures the imagination of the masses. One of the earliest recorded media hoaxes is
a fake almanac
published by Jonathan Swift under the pseudonym of Isaac
Bickerstaff in 1708. Swift predicted
the death of John Partridge, one of the leading
astrologers in England at that time, in the almanac and later issued an elegy on the day
Partridge was supposed to have died. Partridge's
reputation was damaged as a result and his astrological almanac was not
published for the next six years. It is
possible to perpetrate a hoax by making only true statements using unfamiliar
wording or context, such as in the Dihydrogen monoxide hoax. Political hoaxes are sometimes motivated by
the desire to ridicule or besmirch opposing politicians or political institutions, often before
elections. A hoax differs from a magic
trick or from fiction
(books, movies, theatre, radio, television,
etc.) in that the audience is unaware of being deceived, whereas in watching a
magician perform an illusion the audience expects to be tricked. A hoax is often intended as a practical joke
or to cause embarrassment, or to provoke social or political change by raising
people's awareness of something. It can
also emerge from a marketing or advertising purpose. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoax
A participle is a verb that acts like an
adjective. The present participle form of a verb usually
ends with "ing." For example,
"dream" is a verb, and "dreaming" is its present
participle.
Participial phrases are just phrases that contain a participle
and modify the subject of the sentence.
Dangling participles means your participial phrase is hanging
there in your sentence with no proper subject in sight. Wishing I could sing, the high notes
seemed to taunt me. Problem: The high notes are the only subject in the
sentence. That makes a sentence that
says the high notes wish I could sing. Solution: Wishing I could sing, I feel taunted
by the high notes.
The Library of Congress on Jan. 23, 2013 added the Congressional Record, published by the Government Printing Office (GPO), and cost-estimate reports from the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) to its Congress.gov beta website, a public site for accessing free, fact-based legislative information. The additions will supplement bills, bill summaries, Member profiles and legislative history information already available on the site. Launched in September 2012, Congress.gov features platform mobility, comprehensive information retrieval and user-friendly presentation. Congress.gov eventually will replace the public THOMAS system and the congressional Legislative Information System (LIS). http://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2013/13-013.html
It’s news whenever a large piece of real estate in densely populated New Jersey becomes available for
residential development and construction. That was the case last summer, when Jackson
Township, after decades of contentious disagreements with the landowner, gave
its final okay for the first phase of what could eventually become a 935-acre
mixed-use community with 1,002 rental apartments and 539 rental and for-sale
townhouses in six distinct villages. The
first phase of Jackson Woods, the 610.5-acre residential part of this
community, will include 510 rental apartments in 44 buildings. Seventy-two of those units will be earmarked
as “affordable” for lower-income renters. The second and third phases, to which the
township has given preliminary approval, would have 539 units in 135 buildings
and 492 units in 123 buildings, respectively. One-, two-, and three-bedroom apartments and
townhomes will be available. The township waived its
open space requirement for Jackson Woods because 60% of the land on which these
homes will be built includes wetlands or buffer areas. Still, more than 300 acres of Jackson Woods
will be left “undisturbed,” according to the township’s approval resolution,
which was signed on August 6. Across the
street from Jackson Woods are 324.9 acres on which the land’s owner, Brick, N.J.-based
Leigh Realty, wants to develop a light-commercial town center called Jackson
Common, which according to the resolution has received preliminary approval for
38 buildings that would include offices, retail, restaurants, a museum and
library, and a 32,560-square-foot, five-floor hotel. The
website for this project states that Jackson Common would also include
sports facilities and an “experimental” theater and IMAX, surrounded by studios
“for all of the arts.” Those last
components aren’t surprising, as this project reflects the long-gestating
“dream” of Mitch Leigh, the land’s owner. The Brooklyn, N.Y-born and Yale
University educated Leigh, who will be 85 on January 30, came to real estate
development by way of Broadway, where he won a Tony Award in 1965 for the music
he composed for Man of La Mancha.
In 1985, Leigh produced and directed a
revival of the musical The King
and I. Over the past several
weeks, Leigh, with his nimbus of white hair and raffish smile, has become a
ubiquitous presence on local TV through commercials aired several times a day
on New York stations. Those ads have
been touting “Jackson Twenty-One: A
Dream Village,” which Leigh describes as “a green village where you breathe
clean air, and the tap water is purer than rain.” Leigh says Jackson Twenty-One
(the exit number on Interstate 195, where this project is located) “is designed
for really nice people of all ages” and he ends his commercial jokingly “if
you’re not a nice person, please don’t call.”
Corniness aside, fine print on screen reveals the ad’s true purpose: “data compilation.” Leigh is attempting to gauge demand for the
project’s residential and commercial components, explains a spokesperson for
Leigh Realty, who asked not to be named. John Caulfield
http://www.builderonline.com/developments/a-new-jersey-landowners-dream-is-no-longer-impossible.aspx
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