Monday, January 21, 2013


Manti Te’o, Notre Dame's superstar linebacker, said in a statement that he was a victim of a “sick joke,” perpetrated by one or more Internet tricksters who lured him into an online relationship with a fake woman and convinced him she had succumbed to leukemia.  But as more pieces of this confounding puzzle come together, Law Blog spoke with Ben Brafman, a prominent criminal defense attorney, about the legal implications of a hoax.  Mr. Brafman says if the whole thing is a “practical joke gone wild,” it’s unlikely that the person or people responsible for concocting Lennay Kekua, the name of the made-up girlfriend, would face criminal prosecution.  “If we started to prosecute practical jokes, you would run into First Amendment issues, and we would overwhelm the scarce prosecutorial resources that could be put to better use,” said Mr. Brafman.  Probably the most important factor is whether anyone behind “Kekua” tried to profit from the ruse by soliciting money or gifts from Mr. Te’o or others.  “There doesn’t seem to be a financial benefit that anyone was trying to obtain,” said Mr. Brafman.  Notre Dame officials, who retained a private investigative firm after the linebacker alerted them that he had been duped, found nothing to suggest that “Kekua” was after cash, university officials said.  A hoax could become a criminal case if prosecutors suspect identity theft.  But in the Notre Dame situation, the ploy consisted of fabricating a character, as opposed to assuming the identity of someone real.  A similar situation unfolded last year in Colorado, where the tale of a cancer-stricken nine-year-old named Alex spread through a small town, generating an outpouring of sympathy that turned to grief when they thought the boy had died of leukemia.  The story turned out to be a hoax.  But local prosecutors declined to go after the real “Alex” after finding no evidence that the person had collected money from the trick.  The threshold of civil liability is lower.  Victims of a hoax could have standing to sue by claiming that it caused them to suffer financial losses, extreme emotional distress or other serious consequences, Mr. Brafman said. 
“There’s a huge difference between civil and criminal liability in a case like this,” he said.

Phrase definitions:  skin of/off my nose/skin/back/teeth; have a thick/thin skin; make someone's skin crawl/creep; under the skin; skin a cat  http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/skin 

The competition brief stated that the Norwegian National Opera and Ballet building in Oslo should be of high architectural quality and should be monumental in its expression. One idea stood out:  The concept of togetherness, joint ownership, easy and open access for all.  The marble clad roofscape forms a large public space in the landscape of the city and the fjord.  The opera’s landscape comprises the marble roof, additional marble clad areas, and the areas between the building and the surrounding streets.  Access to the plaza and the main entrance is over a marble clad footbridge over the opera canal.  Oak has been chosen as the dominating material for both the ‘wave wall’ and the main auditorium.  For the wave wall it has a light and varied surface.  Oak is used throughout for the floors, walls and ceilings.  Inside the auditorium oak has been chosen for a number of reasons:  It is dense, easily formed, stable and tactile.  The oak has been treated with ammonia to give a dark tone.  To achieve enough acoustic volume in the auditorium, the roof has been raised independently inside the line of the balustrades.  This has created a new viewing point from which the city and the fjord can be experienced.  The roofs are mostly too steep for wheelchair use but access to the near flat, upper areas is provided via a dedicated elevator.  The surface treatment of the stone, its pattern, cuts and lifts which create a shadow play, have been designed in close collaboration with the artists.  The white marble is ‘La Facciata’ from the Carrara quarries in Italy.  The north facade and all the stone cladding which is in contact with water is a Norwegian granite called ‘Ice Green’   Read more and see many pictures at:  http://www.archdaily.com/440/oslo-opera-house-snohetta/ 

Highclere Castle is the home of the Earl and Countess of Carnarvon and also features as Downton Abbey, the hugely successful drama series with over 11 million viewers in the UK and now shown in over 100 countries around the world.  From the pen of Oscar-winning ('Gosford Park') screenwriter, Julian Fellowes, now Lord Fellowes, it has an all star cast led by Dame Maggie Smith, Hugh Bonneville, Michelle Dockery, Jim Carter, Elizabeth McGovern, Penelope Wilton and many other leading actors and actresses.  See images and link to visiting information for 2013 at:  http://www.highclerecastle.co.uk/

A.Word.A.Day with Anu Garg
sang-froid   (san*-FRWA)  [* the first syllable is nasal]
noun:  Calmness, especially under stress.
From French sang-froid (cold blood).  Earliest documented use:  1750.  

Carl Sandburg poem discovered  Jan. 18, 2013  Except for the smudgy typewriter strokes, it reads like up-to-date social commentary: a poem on the fearsome power of a gun.  But the brief work was composed some nine decades ago by a literary giant, Carl Sandburg, and until days ago, scholars had no idea it existed.  For years Ernie Gullerud, a volunteer helping to create a digital archive of Sandburg’s voluminous output at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, has pulled a poem from a folder, recorded its title and first and last lines, and then moved on to the next page.  But last week, a short poem, “The Revolver,” caught his attention. “I said, ‘Hey, this is as pertinent today as it was then,’ so I brought it to the librarians,” said Mr. Gullerud, 83.  After consulting with experts, the staff of the university’s Rare Book and Manuscript Library concluded that it was a genuine, unpublished and unknown work.  “The paper is his paper, and the typewriter is his typewriter,” Valerie Hotchkiss, the library’s director, said. Sandburg scholars think the poem dates to the 1920s, or perhaps earlier.  RICHARD PÉREZ-PEÑA   http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/19/books/carl-sandburg-poem-discovered.html?ref=arts&_r=0

January 21, 2013 will mark the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. federal holiday.  This milestone is a perfect opportunity for Americans to honor Dr. King’s legacy through service.  The MLK Day of Service empowers individuals, strengthens communities, bridges barriers, creates solutions to social problems, and moves us closer to Dr. King’s vision of a beloved community.  Link to more information at:  http://mlkday.gov/about/serveonkingday.php 

Inauguration quiz from the National Archives  http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/inaugural-quiz/ 

Inauguration quiz from National Public Radio

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