Friday, December 16, 2016

Robert Lewis (later “Louis”) Balfour Stevenson (1850-1894) was born in Edinburgh.  At the age of seventeen he enrolled at Edinburgh University to study engineering, with the aim--his father hoped--of following him in the family firm.  However, he abandoned this course of studies and made the compromise of studying law.  He “passed advocate” in 1875 but did not practice since by now he knew he wanted to be a writer.  His first published work was an essay called “Roads”, and his first published volumes were works of travel writingHis first published volume, An Inland Voyage (1878), is an account of the journey he made by canoe from Antwerp to northern France, in which prominence is given to the author and his thoughts.  A companion work, Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes (1879), gives us more of his thoughts on life and human society.  Stevenson has an important place in the history of the short story in the British Isles:  the form had been elaborated and developed in America, France and Russia from the mid-19th century, but it was Stevenson who initiated the British tradition.  His first published fictional narrative was “A Lodging for the Night” (1877), a short story originally published in a magazine, like other early narrative works, such as “The Sire De Malétroit’s Door” (1877), “Providence and the Guitar” (1878), and “The Pavilion on the Links” (1880).  They have an affinity with the Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde in their setting in the labyrinthine modern city, and the subject matter of crimes and guilty secrets involving respectable members of society.  Stevenson continued to write short stories all his life, and notable titles include: “Thrawn Janet” (1881), “The Merry Men” (1882), “The Treasure of Franchard” (1883), “Markheim” (1885), which, being a narrative of the Double, has certain affinities with Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.  “Olalla” (1885), which like Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde originated in a dream also deals with the possibility of degeneration.  The above short narratives were all collected in The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables in 1887.  Weir of Hermiston, Stevenson’s very Scottish romance, was written when Stevenson was far away on the other side of the world.  His decision to sail around the Pacific in 1888, living on various islands for short periods, then setting off again (all the time collecting material for an anthropological and historical work on the South Seas which was never fully completed), was another turning point in his life.  In 1889 he and his extended family arrived at the port of Apia in the Samoan islands and they decided to build a house and settle.  This choice brought him health, distance from the distractions of literary circles, and went towards the creation of his mature literary persona:  the traveller, the exile, very aware of the harsh sides of life but also celebrating the joy in his own skill as a weaver of words and teller of tales.  He wrote about the Pacific islands in several of his later works:  Island Nights’ Entertainments already referred to; In the South Seas (1896), essays that would have gone towards the large work on the area that he planned; and two other narratives with a South Sea setting:  The Wrecker (1892), and The Ebb-Tide (1894).  http://robert-louis-stevenson.org/life/  Read about the Robert Louis Stevenson Museum at http://rlsmuseum.org/

COMPLETE COLLECTION OF POEMS by Robert Louis Stevenson   Select poems from Child's Garden of Verses, New Poems, Songs of Travel, and Underwoods--or browse titles alphabetically.  Link to biography at http://www.poetryloverspage.com/poets/stevenson/stevenson_ind.html

The 10 Best Books of 2016 and 100 notable titles that you shouldn’t miss.  Also, look for special recommendations for lovers of mysteries, graphic novels, audiobooks, romance, poetry, memoirs, and science fiction and fantasy from The Washington Post.  https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/entertainment/2016-best-books/?hpid=hp_hp-more-top-stories_sa-books-535pm%3Ahomepage%2Fstory  The Washington Post is a daily newspaper, and was founded on December 6, 1877.

WHAT’S IN A BRAND NAME? by James Surowiecki   In October of 1955, a marketing researcher at Ford named Robert Young wrote the poet Marianne Moore a curious letter.  Ford had designed a new car, which it hoped would revolutionize the industry, and it was struggling to find a good name.  Young said that the options his division had come up with were “characterized by an embarrassing pedestrianism.”  Perhaps a poet could devise something to convey, “through association or other conjuration, some visceral feeling of elegance, fleetness, advanced features and design.”  In the following months, Moore sent Ford a long list of suggestions that were anything but pedestrian:  Intelligent Bullet, Ford Fabergé, Mongoose Civique, Bullet Cloisoné, Utopian Turtletop.  Ford, unsurprisingly, didn’t go for any of them.  Instead, after considering more than six thousand names, it settled on one that has since become a byword for failure:  Edsel.  Still, in going to such lengths to find a great name, Ford was ahead of the curve.  Corporate branding is now big business, and companies routinely spend tens of millions of dollars rebranding themselves or coming up with names for new products.  And good monikers are still defined by Young’s precept that a name should somehow evoke the fundamental qualities that you hope to advertise.  If only Tribune Publishing—the media company that owns the Los Angeles Times and the Chicago Tribune—had followed this simple rule.  In 2016, Tribune announced that it was reinventing itself as a “content curation and monetization company focused on creating and distributing premium, verified content” (whatever that means) and giving itself a new name:  Tronc.  The name, which stands for Tribune Online Content, was ridiculed at the time and hasn’t done the company any favors since.  http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/11/14/whats-in-a-brand-name

Frankenstein's monster, sometimes known as Frankenstein, is a fictional character whose fictional creator was Victor Frankenstein.  The monster first appeared, without any name, in Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus.  Shelley's title thus compares Victor Frankenstein to the mythological character Prometheus who fashioned humans out of clay and gave them fire.  Although nameless in Shelley's novel, the creature took on the name "Frankenstein" in later years.  In Shelley's Gothic story, Victor Frankenstein builds the creature in his laboratory through an ambiguous method consisting of chemistry and alchemy.  Shelley describes the monster as 8-foot-tall (2.4 m), hideously ugly, but sensitive and emotional.  The monster attempts to fit into human society, but is shunned, which leads him to seek revenge against his creator.  See pictures and find a list of monster portrayals from 1823-2015, and monster appearances in media at

See Why 'Frankenstein' Is the Greatest Horror Novel Ever by Susan J. Wolfson and Ronald Levao

Mary Shelley was just a teenager when she began writing Frankenstein in 1816.  The circumstances of its genesis are well known:  in 1815 the volcano known as Mount Tambora, in Indonesia, erupted, causing a drop in the average global temperature of around 0.5 degrees Celsius.  This led to a subsequent failure of many crops.  1816 was ‘The Year Without a Summer’ (Byron documented the event in his poem ‘Darkness’).  Shelley, along with her poet-husband Percy Bysshe, went to stay at Lake Geneva with none other than Byron, and a young man named John Polidori.  To occupy the time, the four of them held a competition to see who could come up with the best ghost story.  From this event, we got not only what is arguably the first science fiction novel, Frankenstein, but the first vampire novel too--Polidori’s The Vampyre, which appeared in 1819, a year after Frankensteinhttps://interestingliterature.com/2012/12/04/frankenstein-the-most-misread-novel/

Welcome to Interesting Literature, an online library of all that is most interesting and captivating about literature.  Here you’ll find fun facts, interesting research into writers and their work, and blog posts which seek to capture the most fascinating facets of the literary world.  Interesting Literature was set up in 2012 by Dr Oliver Tearle, Lecturer in English at Loughborough University and freelance writer.  The aim is simple:  to uncover the little-known interesting facts about the world of books, and to shine a light on some of the more curious aspects of literature.  In 2016, Interesting Literature also became a book, The Secret Library: A Book-Lovers’ Journey Through Curiosities of History, which contains all sorts of hidden gems from the world of literature, such as the ancient parody of Homer’s Iliad, the surprising identity of England’s first female dramatist, and the bestselling nineteenth-century American novel that predicted radio stations, credit cards, and electronic broadcasting.  Unless otherwise stated, all posts are written by Oliver Tearle.  https://interestingliterature.com/about-us/

Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.  Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested:  that is, some books are to be read only in parts, others to be read, but not curiously, and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention.”   Francis Bacon, The Essays  http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/28623-read-not-to-contradict-and-confute-nor-to-believe-and

Refute vs Confute - What's the difference?  As verbs the difference between refute and confute is that refute is to prove (something) to be false or incorrect while confute is to show (something or someone) to be false or wrong; to disprove or refute.  http://wikidiff.com/confute/refute

https://wronghands1.com/  cartoons by John Atkinson  


http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1665  December 16, 2016  On this date in 1899, Noël Coward, English actor, playwright, and composer, was born.  On this date in 1988, Anna Popplewell, English actress, was born.  

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