Friday, May 20, 2016

A.Word.A.Day with Anu Garg
licit  (LIS-it)  adjective  Legal or legitimate.  From licere (to be allowed), which also gave us license and leisure.  Earliest documented use:  1483
peccable  (PEK-uh-buhl)  adjective  Imperfect; flawed; capable of sinning.  From Latin peccare (to err or sin).  Ultimately from the Indo-European root ped- (foot), which also gave us pedal, podium, octopus, impeach, peccavi, and peccadillo (alluding to a stumble or fall).  Earliest documented use:  1604.
clement  (KLEM-uhnt)  adjective  Mild; gentle; lenient.  From Latin clemens (gentle, mild).  Earliest documented use:  1483.
effable  (EF-uh-buhl)  adjective  Capable of being expressed.   From Latin fari (to speak).  Ultimately from the Indo-European root bha- (to speak), which also gave us fable, fairy, fate, fame, blame, confess, and infant (literally, one unable to speak).  Earliest documented use:  1637.
Feedback to A.Word.A.Day
From:  Nancy Charlton  Subject:  Effable  Of course, one thinks of T.S. Eliot, “The Naming of Cats”.  Every cat has three names:  the one the family uses daily, the more formal one, and the one known only to himself.  So he sits, looking to be asleep, but he is actually contemplating his “ineffable effable effanineffable deep and inscrutable singular NAME.”
From:  Pauline  Subject:  effable  Your list of words brought a smile to my face this week.  Whenever my father was ready to go out after performing his ablutions in the morning he used to say:  “I’m couth, ept, and shevelled.”
From:  Robert Martin  Subject:  Forgotten positives  A passage from Jasper Fforde’s One Of Our Thursdays Is Missing:  “I moved quietly to the French windows and stepped out into the garden to release the Lost Positives that the Lady of Shalott had given me.  She had a soft spot for the orphaned prefixless words and thought they had more chance to thrive in Fiction than in Poetry.  I let the defatigable scamps out of their box.  They were kempt and sheveled but their behavior was peccable if not mildly gruntled.  They started acting petuously and ran around in circles in a very toward manner.”
From:  Penny Dixon  Subject:  peccable  There was a wonderful piece by Jack Winter in The New Yorker of July 25, 1994, “How I Met My Wife” which used “positives”--some of which likely never appeared on their own before.  The first sentence:  “It had been a rough day, so when I walked into the party I was very chalant, despite my efforts to appear gruntled and consulate.”  There is also a poem by J.H. Parker “A Very Descript Man”.  http://www.kittybrewster.com/descript.htm
From:  Ken Doran   Subject:  disappearing prefixes  This week’s theme reminds of this poem, Gloss, remembered from a high school English class.  http://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/Fall_2007/ling001/mccord.html

Freezing whole fresh herbs is very simple.  Here's how:  Wash the herbs (still on their branches), dry them thoroughly, strip the leaves from the branches, and put them in labeled plastic zipper-type freezer bags.  With herbs such as rosemary and thyme, you don't even need to strip the leaves from the branches.  Press out all the air, seal and freeze.  To use the herbs, just break off what you need straight from the freezer--you don’t even have to defrost them.

Tango is a partner dance that originated in the 1880s along the River Plate, the natural border between Argentina and Uruguay, and soon spread to the rest of the world.  Early tango was known as tango criollo (Creole tango).  On August 31, 2009, UNESCO approved a joint proposal by Argentina and Uruguay to include the tango in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage ListsSee different styles of tango and a list of tangos in films at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango

Every book is a quotation
; and every house is a quotation out of all forests and mines and stone-quarries . . .  Language is a city to the building of which every human being brought a stone . . .  Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882).  The Complete Works Vol. VIII,  Letters and Social Aims  1904  http://www.bartleby.com/90/0806.html

How to make caster (superfine) and powdered (confectioners) sugar
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-How-to-make-Caster-and-Powdered-Sugar/  Castor or caster sugar is the name of a very fine sugar in Britain, so named because the grains are small enough to fit though a sugar "caster" or sprinkler.  Because of its fineness, it dissolves more quickly than regular white sugar, and so is especially useful in meringues and cold liquids.  It is not as fine as confectioner’s sugar, which has been crushed mechanically (and generally mixed with a little starch to keep it from clumping).  http://www.ochef.com/580.htm

vanilla sugar recipe courtesy of Alton Brown  http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/alton-brown/vanilla-sugar-recipe.html

lavender sugar recipe  http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/alton-brown/vanilla-sugar-recipe.html  You may also use 2-3 washed and dried lavender sprigs in a jar of caster sugar.  Leave t least 24 hours before using.


Muirfield Golf Club has been removed from the host venue rota for the Open Championship after members of the Scottish club voted against allowing women to join.  The Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers, which owns Muirfield, will remain a men-only club after failing to reach the two-thirds majority required to change the club's membership policy.  Muirfield has held The Open on 16 occasions between 1892 and 2013.  http://espn.go.com/golf/story/_/id/15605581/muirfield-loses-open-championship-vote-allowing-women-members

Researchers exploring bio-fiber engineering have unraveled the mechanism behind "Charlotte's Web" and discovered that the silk made by Charlotte in E.B. White's classic book would have been remarkable even without the words, "Some pig."  Searching for the mechanism that enables a spider’s web to spring back into shape without tangling and to catch heavy insects without being destroyed by their weight, researchers discovered thousands of glue-like droplets.  The sticky lining both helped the spider capture incoming meals and spontaneously repaired possible tears in the web.  In a paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Paris and Oxford, England, called the phenomenon "liquid wire."  http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/05/11/1602451113  “The thousands of tiny droplets of glue that cover the capture spiral of the spider's orb web do much more than make the silk sticky and catch the fly,” Professor Fritz Vollrath of the Oxford Silk Group in the Department of Zoology at Oxford University said in a press release.  “Surprisingly, each drop packs enough punch in its watery skins to reel in loose bits of thread.  And this winching behaviour is used to excellent effect to keep the threads tight at all times, as we can all observe and test in the webs in our gardens.”  Lucy Shouten  http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2016/0518/Some-pig.-Scientists-unravel-the-liquid-wire-in-Charlotte-s-Web


http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1474  May 20, 2016  On this date in 1570, Cartographer Abraham Ortelius issued Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the first modern atlasOn this date in 1875, the Metre Convention was signed by 17 nations leading to the establishment of the International System of Units.

No comments: