The Cherokee Phoenix was the first newspaper published by Native
Americans in the United States and the first published in a Native American language.
The first issue was published in
English and Cherokee on February 21, 1828, in New Echota,
capital of the Cherokee
Nation (present-day
Georgia). The paper continued until
1834. The Cherokee Phoenix was revived in the 20th century, and today
it publishes both print and Internet versions.
The first issue covered a variety of subjects. Samuel Worcester wrote an article praising
Sequoyah's invention of the syllabary, and Boudinot's first editorial
criticized white settlers wanting Cherokee land. As the issue of removal attracted attention
in the United States, the newspaper arranged a fund-raising and publicity tour,
which attracted new subscribers from almost all areas of the US and Europe. Boudinot gradually published mostly in
English, trying to reach that larger audience.
In 1829, Boudinot renamed the Cherokee
Phoenix as the Cherokee Phoenix and Indians’
Advocate, reflecting his intention to influence an audience beyond the
Cherokee. He addressed issues which
Indians across the United States and its territories faced related to
assimilation and removal from their traditional homelands. The paper no longer related solely the
Cherokee tribe. The paper also offered
stories about debates over Indian removal and U.S. Supreme Court cases that
affected Indian life.
Quinoa is a grain crop that is grown for its edible seeds. It is pronounced KEEN-wah.
It technically isn’t a cereal grain, but a pseudo-cereal. In other words, it is basically a “seed”
which is prepared and eaten similarly to a grain. Quinoa was an important crop for the Inca Empire back in the day. They referred to it as the “mother of all
grains” and believed it to be sacred. http://authoritynutrition.com/11-proven-benefits-of-quinoa/ See recipes at http://allrecipes.com/recipes/ingredients/whole-grains/quinoa/
Bird Migration over Northwest Ohio March 1-15: Waterfowl migration
is fully under way. Raptor migration
begins, with passage of Red-shouldered Hawk, Bald Eagle, and Turkey Vulture on
southerly winds. Snow Buntings are
moving around and an influx of Eastern Meadowlarks, Song Sparrows, and others
is evident. March 16-31: Peak waterfowl migration, with huge
numbers of ducks, geese, and swans on Lake Erie and in area marshes and
ponds. Raptor migration still picking
up. Pectoral Sandpiper and other early
shorebirds begin to appear in flooded fields.
Hardy birds like Tree Swallow and Eastern Phoebe are returning. Large numbers of Rusty Blackbirds, Fox
Sparrows, and Golden-crowned Kinglets are present by the end of the month near
the lakeshore. May 11-20:
Numbers of migrants will vary day to day depending on weather, but diversity is
very high during this period. Among the
warblers, earlier migrants like Palm and Yellow-rumped are declining, but later
ones like Magnolia, Blackpoll, and Bay-breasted have arrived in numbers.
Cuckoos, Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Indigo Bunting, and Bobolink are all
typical mid-May migrants. Hermit Thrush
is past its peak but the other thrushes are abundant, and flycatchers are
arriving. May 21-31: Some days continue to produce very high numbers
of migrants, although they are harder to see with the trees fully leafed
out. Summer residents are singing but
there is less song now from migrants, since females (which generally don’t
sing) tend to migrate later than males.
This is the peak migration time for the elusive Connecticut Warbler, and
good for numbers of other late migrants like Mourning, Wilson’s, and Canada
Warblers and American Redstart.
Yellow-bellied, Alder, and Olive-sided Flycatchers all peak in late May,
Red-eyed Vireo can be abundant, and thrush migration continues to be
excellent. Many shorebird species are
now at their peak numbers. Read more and see pictures at http://www.bsbo.org/timing-of-spring-migration.html See also http://www.mageemarsh.org/
and http://www.ohio-nature.com/ohio-warblers.html
Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp There
are over 550 individual units within the U.S.
Each refuge is managed as a protected haven for birds and other
wildlife. Since 1934, a huge proportion
of the funds used to acquire these critical habitats in the lower 48 states
were provided through sales of what are today known as Migratory Bird Hunting
and Conservation Stamps--commonly called Duck Stamps. Over the decades, they have contributed over
$700 million and protected 5.3 million acres of habitat for wildlife and future
generations of people. The stamp costs
$15 and nearly all post offices carry them.
Fully 98 cents out of every dollar goes directly to acquire land for the
Refuge System. A stamp is a "free
pass" for an entire year for a vehicle full of people at all refuges that
charge admission. Read other reasons to
purchase a stamp at https://www.fws.gov/duckstamps/Top%20Ten%20Reasons%20to%20Buy%20a%20Stamp.pdf
The Pioneer Square district is Seattle's oldest neighborhood. It attracts visitors for elegantly renovated
(or in some cases replica) turn-of-the-20th-century redbrick buildings and art
galleries. It's the center of Seattle's
arts scene and the galleries in this small neighborhood make up the majority of
its sights. Today's Yesler Way was the
original "Skid Road," where, in the 1880s, timber was sent to the
sawmill on a skid of small logs laid crossways and greased so that the cut
trees would slide down to the mill. The
area later grew into Seattle's first center of commerce. Many of the buildings you see today are
replicas of the wood-frame structures destroyed by fire in 1889. http://www.fodors.com/world/north-america/usa/washington/seattle/neighborhoods/pioneer-square/
Five Panama–Pacific commemorative coins were produced in connection with the 1915 Panama–Pacific
International Exposition in San Francisco. Struck at that city's mint,
the issue included round and octagonal $50 pieces. Excepting modern bullion coins, these two gold pieces are the
highest denomination ever issued and the largest coins ever struck by the United States Mint.
The octagonal $50 piece is the only U.S.
coin to be issued that is not round. The
coins were vended at the Exposition by prominent numismatist Farran Zerbe. They did not sell well, and many of each
denomination were returned for melting. Only a few hundred of each of the $50 pieces
were distributed, making them the lowest-mintage commemorative coins. They catalog for up to $200,000, depending on
condition. Several proposals for
commemorative coins had been introduced by mid-1914, though none had been
issued by the Mint since 1905. Read more
and see many pictures at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Pacific_commemorative_coins
Websites of possible interest on a frequent or daily
basis: Today I Found Out http://www.todayifoundout.com/ Poem a Day http://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poem-day
Song of the Day http://www.thecurrent.org/collection/song-of-the-day Wikipedia.org
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page This Day in History http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history Word games, sudoko and other puzzles http://www.wordgames.com/
Paraphrases from Trust Me, a novel by
Peter Leonard A low-key Minnesotan is
probably redundant. Q. Aren't you clever? A. No,
I'm from Detroit. See also articles,
including "Traveling With Elmore" and "How I Write"--and
link to Peter Leonard's blog at http://www.peterleonardbooks.com/about-1/
http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com Issue 1319
July 3, 2015 On this date in
1767, Pitcairn
Island was discovered by Midshipman Robert Pitcairn on an expeditionary
voyage commanded by Philip
Carteret. On this date in 1767,
Norway's oldest newspaper still in print, Adresseavisen,
was founded and the first edition published.
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