Wednesday, June 3, 2020


Although the usual plural of life is lives, the art phrase still life makes the plural still lifes.  Garner’s Modern English Usage 

For the small device used to guide the cursor on a computer display, many dictionaries endorse both mice and mouses as the plural form, and few usage and style guides offer a definitive preference (exception:  AP says “mice”).  Searches of current news articles reveal 31 instances of “computer mice” to only seven of “computer mouses.”  And on the whole web, Google finds nearly 10 million results for “computer mice” to only around 200,000 for “computer mouses.”   https://grammarist.com/usage/mice-mouses/  May 9, 2020 search on Google

Mouse is an acronym for Manually Operated User Selection Equipment.  Find 13 meaning of mouse as an acronym at https://www.allacronyms.com/MOUSE

grot  noun  grotto 1506  Middle French grotte, from Italian grotto  Example in sentence:  The famous Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered in a long-forgotten grot by a shepherd boy  https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grot  https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grot

Li Bai (Li Po) and Du Tu (Tu Fu) are the most loved Chinese poets.  They are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain . . . https://www.poemhunter.com/li-po/

“Honor Among Thieves” means thieves will not steal from each other.  In other words, this proverb says that criminals observe a moral code of honor in that they do not do anything illegal to their partners in crime.  In British English, this proverb is spelled honour among thieves.  The idea behind this expression exists in many different languages.  The English playwright William Shakespeare used it at the end of the 1500s in his play Henry IV.   Plato discussed the concept in Greek in his work Republic, which dates all the way back to 380 B.C.  The opposite view there is no honor among thieves is a contrasting proverb. People may believe one or the other, and they may say either to suit their current situation. 

Mirabilis jalapa, the marvel of Peru or four o'clock flower, is the most commonly grown ornamental species of Mirabilis plant, and is available in a range of colours.  Mirabilis in Latin means wonderful and Jalapa (or Xalapa) is the state capital of Veracruz in México.  Mirabilis jalapa was cultivated by the Aztecs for medicinal and ornamental purposes.  The flowers usually open from late afternoon or at dusk (namely between 4 and 8 o'clock), giving rise to one of its common names.  Flowers then produce a strong, sweet-smelling fragrance throughout the night, then close for good in the morning.  New flowers open the following day.  It arrived in Europe in 1525.  Today, it is common in many tropical regions and is also valued in Europe as a (not hardy) ornamental plant.  It is the children's state flower of Connecticut under the name of Michaela Petit's Four O'Clocks.  The name of Mirabilis jalapa given by Carl Von Linne in 1753 is formed from the scientific Latin Mirabilis meaning "admirable" by allusion to the remarkable colors of its flowers and the specific name jalapa that would refer to its origin in the Jalapa in Guatemala.  But the epithet of jalapa could also refer to the city of Xalapa (Jalapa) in Mexico from which came a former purgative drug, named jalap, taken from the tubers of the tuberous jalap. 

All one hundred desks in the U.S. Senate are constructed of solid mahogany, with the drawers made mostly of poplar and pine.  Most of the mahogany came from a now deforested Haiti.  Desk 88:  Eight Progressive Senators Who Changed America by Sherrod Brown  Thank you, Muse reader! 

Howard Nemerov (1920–1991)  Born on February 29, 1920 in New York, New York, Howard Nemerov displayed an early interest in the arts, as did his younger sister, the photographer Diane Arbus.  He graduated from the Society for Ethical Culture's Fieldstone School in 1937 and went on to study at Harvard, where he earned his bachelor's degree in 1941.  Nemerov was first hired to teach literature to World War II veterans at Hamilton College in New York.  His teaching career flourished, and he went on to teach at Bennington College, Brandeis University, and Washington University in St. Louis, where he was Distinguished Poet in Residence from 1969 until his death.  His numerous collections of poetry include Trying Conclusions: New and Selected Poems, 1961-1991 (University of Chicago Press, 1991); War Stories: Poems About Long Ago and Now (1987); Inside the Onion (1984); Sentences (1980); The Collected Poems of Howard Nemerov (1977), which won the Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Award, and the Bollingen Prize; Gnomes and Occasions (1973); The Winter Lightning: Selected Poems (1968); The Blue Swallows (1967); Mirrors and Windows (1958); The Salt Garden (1955); Guide to the Ruins (1950); and The Image and the Law (1947).  Nemerov was also an accomplished prose writer.  His essay collections include The Oak in the Acorn (1987); Figures of Thought (1978); Reflexions on Poetry and Poetics (1972); Journal of the Fictive Life (1965); and Poetry and Fiction (1963). His fiction titles include Stories, Fables and Other Diversions (1971); The Commodity of Dreams and Other Stories (1959); The Homecoming Game (1957); Federigo: Or the Power of Love (1954); and The Melodramatists (1949).  Nemerov was the recipient of numerous awards and honors, including fellowships from the Academy of American Poets and The Guggenheim Foundation, a National Endowment for the Arts grant, and the National Medal of the Arts.  He also served as poetry consultant to the Library of Congress in 1963 and 1964, as a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets beginning in 1976, and as poet laureate of the United States from 1988 to 1990.

The Gang of Eight in the context of Congress has historically referred to eight members of Congress:  four members—the chair and ranking member, of the U.S. House and U.S. Senate Select Committees on Intelligence, and the four leaders of the U.S. House and U.S. Senate.  The Intelligence Oversight Act of 1980 mandated that the CIA “fully and currently [inform]” Congressional oversight committees of their activities including “any significant anticipated intelligence activity.”   In special cases, the Act authorized the President to brief only the majority and minority leaders of each chamber as well as the chairmen and ranking minority members of the Intelligence Committees. It is this group that is informally known as the "Gang of Eight" of Congress.  Find members at https://ballotpedia.org/Gang_of_Eight

In the politics of the United States, the Gang of Six refers to one of three bipartisan groups of six Senators consisting of three Democrats and three Republicans.  One group, active in 2009, focused on health care reform in the United States during the 111th United States Congress.  A different group, active in 2011, is following up the compromise on the United States public debt from the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform.  A third group, active in 2018, is focused on the Senate immigration debate.  Find members at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang_of_Six

Gone to pot:  The common phrase for something that's fallen apart or disintegrated goes back to the 16th century, basically in reference to things that were actually going into the pot.  While the chopping and stewing of meats and vegetables definitely illustrates its colloquial usage, "gone to pot" evolved into a 17th-century euphemism for those who'd fallen victim to cannibals.  See other phrases including cold shoulder, taking the cake, and humble pie at The Curious Origins of 9 Delicious Phrases by Mangesh Hattikudur https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/17080/curious-origins-9-delicious-phrases

Friday's full moon, June 5, 2020, also known as the strawberry moon, will light up the night sky in most of the Western Hemisphere (including North America), but that's not the case the world over.  In much of the Eastern Hemisphere, the full moon on Friday will showcase a penumbral lunar eclipse, meaning that the strawberry moon will appear dark and silvery.  The strawberry moon is named for the relatively short strawberry growing season in northeastern North America; it's a name recognized by most Algonquin tribes, the now-defunct Maine Farmer's Almanac reported in the 1930s, according to NASA.  In fact, June is prime strawberry growing time for most of the United States, according to the food site Epicurious, which also pointed out that strawberries are a favorite, ranking sixth as the country's most popular fruit.  If you have a sweet tooth, go for wild strawberries, which tend to have sweeter, tangier flavors than the more firm, waterier store-bought ones, Live Science previously reported.  Other names for this full moon include the mead moon, honey moon, rose moon and LRO moon (for the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, which was launched toward the moon June 18, 2009), according to NASA.  Whatever you call it, this will be the last full moon of spring, before the summer solstice on June 20.  Laura Geggel  https://www.livescience.com/strawberry-full-moon-june-2020.html

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 2279  June 3, 2020

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