Friday, April 17, 2020


Where's Wally? (called Where's Waldo? in North America) is a British series of children's puzzle books created by English illustrator Martin Handford.  The books consist of a series of detailed double-page spread illustrations depicting dozens or more people doing a variety of amusing things at a given location. Readers are challenged to find a character named Wally hidden in the group.  Wally is identified by his red-and-white-striped shirt, bobble hat, and glasses, but many illustrations contain red herrings involving deceptive use of red-and-white striped objects.  Later entries in the long-running book series added other targets for readers to find in each illustration.  The books have also inspired two television programmes (Where's Wally? the 1991 animated series and Where's Wally? the 2019 animated series), a comic strip and a series of video games.  On Thursday 2 April 2009, 1,052 students, alumni, and members of the community at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey, America, captured the Guinness World Record for the largest gathering of people dressed as Wally.  The event raised money for local public schools.  On Sunday 19 June 2011, the previous record was broken when 3,872 people dressed as Wally gathered in Merrion Square, Dublin, Ireland.  On Saturday 12 September 2009 a re-creation took place in downtown Chicago.  The re-creation featured all of the characters, Wally, Wenda, Wizard Whitebeard, Odlaw, and Woof, hiding throughout downtown Chicago and invited others to come and find them.    The Waldo Waldo 5K has tried to break the record in a 5-kilometre fun run to raise money for the Waldo Canyon Fire burn area in Colorado Springs, Colorado, US, every year since the fire in July, 2012.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Where%27s_Wally%3F

In visual arthorror vacui (from Latin "fear of empty space"), also kenophobia (from Greek "fear of the empty"), is the filling of the entire surface of a space or an artwork with detail.  Italian art critic and scholar Mario Praz used this term to describe the excessive use of ornament in design during the Victorian age.  Other examples of horror vacui can be seen in the densely decorated carpet pages of Insular illuminated manuscripts, where intricate patterns and interwoven symbols may have served "apotropaic as well as decorative functions."  The interest in meticulously filling empty spaces is also reflected in Arabesque decoration in Islamic art from ancient times to present.  Art historian Ernst Gombrich theorized that such highly ornamented patterns can function like a picture frame for sacred images and spaces.  "The richer the elements of the frame," Gombrich wrote,"the more the centre will gain in dignity.”  Another example comes from ancient Greece during the Geometric Age (1100 - 900 BCE), when horror vacui was considered a stylistic element of all art.  See beautiful illustrations at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horror_vacui

Years of horse riding has given us words that now we don’t even realize have connections with horses.  A constable is, literally, a count of the stable.  Someone named Philip is, literally, a horse lover, from Greek philo- (love) + hippos (horse).  There are idioms, such as beating a dead horse (to try to revive interest in something that has lost its relevance) and trojan horse (something or someone placed in order to subvert from within).  Hippocrene  (HIP-uh-kreen, -kree-nee)  noun   Poetic or literary inspiration.   In Greek mythology, Hippocrene was a spring on Mt. Helicon and was created by a stroke of Pegasus’s hoof.  From Greek hippos (horse) + krene (fountain, spring).  Ultimately from the Indo-European root ekwo- (horse), which also gave us equestrian, equitant, hippodrome, and hippology.  Earliest documented use:  1598.  Anu Garg  wsmith@wordsmith.org

In 1905 the Hippodrome on Sixth Avenue between 43rd and 44th street was built, only one block away from the newly named Times Square.  The Hippodrome opened on April 12, 1905 with a production titled "A Yankee Circus on Mars."  For over two decades the Hippodrome was the largest and most successful theater in New York; its scale wouldn’t be replicated until the construction of the Roxy Theatre in 1927.  Until the end of World War I, the Hippodrome housed all sorts of spectacles—complete with circus animals, diving horses, opulent sets, and 500-member choruses—then switched to musical extravaganzas produced by Charles Dillingham, including "Better Times," which ran for more than 400 performances.  Competition from the newer and more sumptuous movie palaces in the Broadway-Times Square area forced Keith-Albee-Orpheum, which was merged into RKO by May 1928, to sell the theatre.  Several attempts to use the Hippodrome for plays and operas failed, and it remained dark until 1935, when producer Billy Rose leased it for his spectacular Rodgers & Hart circus musical, "Jumbo," which received favorable reviews but lasted only five months due to the Great Depression.  After that, the Hippodrome sputtered through bookings of late-run movies, boxing, wrestling, and Jai Lai games before closing on August 16, 1939.  It was demolished that same year.  http://www.nycago.org/Organs/NYC/html/HippodromeTheatre.html

If you cook for others on a regular cadence, you’ll discover that not all the meals will be beautifully planned.  Sometimes one thing leads to another and you forget to shop, or you forget that you need wood or propane or time to brine the meat.  Sometimes you run out of time.  Sometimes you run out of energy.  Sometimes you just want to cook something simple and eat, toast one another, wash everything up, and take a long walk with the dog.  Pasta with peas and mint can answer that call, provide a bright summer evening on a plate.  It’s a pantry meal for those who grow mint and always have dried pasta in a cabinet and a few bags of organic peas in the freezer.  (It’s an easy shop for those who don’t.)  You can use fettuccine or tagliatelle, though I like how medium shells hold the peas.  Could you add some chopped bacon to the pan?  Why, yes, you could, and that would be fine.  Pasta with Peas and Mint is from the new book See You on Sunday by Sam Sifton. https://www.splendidtable.org/recipes/pasta-with-peas-and-mint

Founded in 1745, the Moravian Book Shop in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, is said to be the oldest continuously-running bookstore in America, yet it’s largely under the radar.  It’s not a grande dame to whom homage must be paid; it’s never been the epicenter for new literary movements; nor was it a champion for free speech under British rule.  Instead, the Moravian Book Shop, established by the Moravian Church and today managed by Barnes and Noble, exists in a nexus of past and present, public and private, communal and corporate.  In this way, it defies definition—a nebulosity that speaks volumes about bookstores themselves.  Andrew Belonsky  Read of the store’s struggles at

Another 5.2 million Americans filed for unemployment benefits last week, bringing the total seeking aid in a month of coronavirus-related shutdowns to 22 million and showing a broad shock for the U.S. labor market.  Amazon is retooling its website to do the opposite of what made it one of the world’s most dominant companies:  Sell fewer items.  The Wall Street Journal  April 17, 2020

What's the meaning of the phrase 'Necessity is the mother of invention'?  Difficult situations inspire ingenious solutions.  What's the origin of the phrase 'Necessity is the mother of invention'?  The author of this proverbial saying isn't known.  It is sometimes ascribed to Plato and it does appear in translations of Plato's Republic.  Those translations weren't made until much later than the phrase was in common use in English and are more likely to be the work of the translator than being a literal version of Plato's words.  The proverb was known in England by the 16th century, although at that point it must have been known to very few as it was then documented in its Latin form rather than in English.  Many well-known proverbs appeared first in Latin and were transcribed into English by Erasmus and others, often as training texts for latin scholars.  William Horman, the headmaster of Winchester and Eton, included the Latin form 'Mater artium necessitas' in Vulgaria, a book of aphorisms for the boys of the schools to learn by heart, which he published in 1519.  Roger Ascham came close to an English version of the phrase in his manual on how to use a longbow, which is by the way the first book ever written about archery, Toxophilus, 1545:
"Necessitie, the inuentour of all goodnesse."

The word corona means crown.  The scientists who in 1968 came up with the term coronavirus thought that, under a microscope, the virus they were looking at resembled a solar corona:  the bright crown-like ring of gasses surrounding the sun that is visible during a solar eclipse.  (The beer brand Corona, incidentally, based its logo on the crown atop the Cathedral of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Puerto Vallarta.)  Though the disease currently spreading around the globe—COVID-19—is often called coronavirus, it’s really a disease caused by one type of coronavirus:  SARS-CoV-2.  Katy Steinmetz  https://time.com/5798684/coronavirus-glossary-definitions/

A novel coronavirus is a new coronavirus that has not been previously identified.  The virus causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is not the same as the coronaviruses that commonly circulate among humans and cause mild illness, like the common cold.  https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/faq.html#Coronavirus-Disease-2019-Basics

Because I’m in isolation like most of you during these trying times, I have tied belts together, raising and lowering gifts for visitors from my second floor balcony.  Necessity made me do it and I’m sticking to it.

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 2256  April 17, 2020

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