Monday, November 26, 2018


How to be the Ravenmaster by John Owen Theobald   ‘If the ravens leave the Tower, the kingdom of Britain will fall . . . '  An ominous legend, and one that requires a full time caretaker for the birds--in this case, the grandly titled Ravenmaster at the Tower of London.  Today Chris Skaife proudly holds this job.  You have to be a Yeoman Warder, a position which requires a minimum of 22 years in the military, an exemplary record, and the rank of warrant officer or above.  But the birds themselves cast the deciding vote.  When the previous Ravenmaster, Derrick Coyle, saw that Chris was fascinated with the ravens, he decided to test their chemistry by putting Chris in the cages with them.  Chris was deemed suitable by those most discerning judges.  He studied under Derrick for five years before taking over the job.  Chris now looks after the seven ravens at the Tower (six by Royal Decree and one spare):  Harris (Male), Merlina (Female), Munin (Female), Rocky (Male), Gripp (Male), Jubilee (Male), and the sisters Erin and Hugine.  Most are quite young--Munin is the oldest, at 21 years old.  The ravens come from breeders in Somerset, but two are wild--Merlina, from South Wales, and Munin, from North Uist in Scotland.  Chris tries to keep them all as wild as possible, giving them free rein around the grounds.  New open-air cages have recently been erected, at Chris’s insistence.  Where does the legend come from?  It arose during WWII, likely as a response to the horrors of the Blitz.  The first recorded reference to the legend dates to this period, and the first Ravenmaster was installed in the 1950s.  (Chris is only the 6th person to hold the title.)  See pictures at https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/How-to-be-the-Ravenmaster/

Chicken Bouillabaisse by Martha Rose Shulman  8-10 servings  This is a wonderful do-ahead chicken dish.  Look for free-range, humanely raised chicken; you can now find free-range chicken already cut up and skinned.  When I tested this recipe, I bought one package of thighs, one of drumsticks and one of breasts (which I cut in half).  I had 16 pieces of chicken, enough for eight very generous servings.  Marinate the chicken the day before you make this dish, and make it at least one day ahead through step 3 so that you can easily skim off the chicken fat.  And if you want to make it for a smaller group, just halve the quantities.  Featured in:  Do Ahead Dishes For Holiday Crowds  https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1012946-chicken-bouillabaisse

Many of us spend a good deal of our time staring at screens from laptops, computers, smartphones, gaming systems and television.  This can put a lot of strain on our eyes and cause eye fatigue.  When using your screens give your eyes a break.  Use the 20-20-20 rule.  Every 2 minutes, take a 20-second break and focus your eyes on something at least 20 feet away.
https://opto.ca/health-library/the-20-20-20-rule  Eye relaxation:  Close your eyes, then open and blink rapidly.  Slowly, move your eyes in circles or lines--vertical, horizontal, on the slant.

The 10 Most Prominent Writers’ Workshops in America

Delicata squash is a winter squash with cream-coloured cylindrical fruits striped in green or orange.  As its name suggests, it has characteristically a delicate rind (or skin).  It is also known as peanut squashBohemian squash, or sweet potato squash.  See pictures at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delicata_squash  Find ten delicata squash recipes at https://www.allrecipes.com/recipes/16676/fruits-and-vegetables/vegetables/squash/winter-squash/delicata-squash/

It was well after dark on a Saturday night in January 1963 when the Don Shirley Trio took the stage in Manitowoc, Wisconsin.  The program of show tunes, jazz and classical music, the local paper reported, was “brilliant and exciting and warmly received by the large crowd.”  But its famed leader and pianist, Don Shirley, who was black, knew his welcome was conditional.  A hateful sign stood at Manitowoc’s city limits:  “N-----, don’t let the sun go down on you in our town.”  When the trio set out on another tour later that year, Shirley hired a white driver, a gregarious Italian-American bouncer known as Tony Lip, to handle problems that might arise in the “sundown towns” of the North and the Jim Crow-era South.  “My father said it was almost on a daily basis they would get stopped, because a white man was driving a black man,” recalls Lip’s son Nick Vallelonga, who has turned their journey into Green Book, a 2018 film garnering Oscar buzz.  Vallelonga was 5 years old when his father headed out on the road with the pianist.  After they returned more than a year later, the men lived their separate lives—Shirley played to acclaim in Europe and Lip became an actor—but they remained friends.  As a child Vallelonga visited Shirley in his studio in Manhattan and heard stories about their trip.  “That’s an unbelievable movie,” he remembers thinking.  “I’m gonna make it one day.”  In his 20s, Vallelonga, an actor and occasional screenwriter, interviewed his father and Shirley about how these two men from starkly different backgrounds navigated the racism they encountered.  But Shirley stipulated that he didn’t want the story told until after his death.  Both men passed away in 2013, and those conversations, along with letters Lip wrote his wife, form the basis of Green Book, which stars Mahershala Ali as Shirley and Viggo Mortensen as Lip.  The title is a reference to The Negro Motorist Green Book, a travel guide for African-Americans published from 1936 to 1967 that promised “vacation without aggravation.”  Making the film more than half a century after the events it depicts hasn’t muted its powerful message about overcoming prejudice.  Lip “was a product of his times.  Italians lived with Italians.  The Irish lived with the Irish.  African-Americans lived with African-Americans,” Vallelonga says.  The trip “opened my father’s eyes . . . and then changed how he treated people.”  Anna Diamond  https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/true-story-green-book-movie-180970728/

Dreidel is Yiddish for "spinning top."  dreidel is a pointed, four-sided top which can be made to spin on its pointed base.  Dreidels are normally made of plastic or wood, though there are silver or glass "designer dreidels" available on the market, usually intended for display purposes.  It is customary to play dreidel games on the holiday of Chanukah.  Players take turns spinning the dreidel.  Having the dreidel fall on each Hebrew letter results in a different action.  Land on “nun” (נ) and nothing happens.  Land on “gimmel” (ג) and you get to take the whole pot.  Land on “hay” (ה) and you take half of the pot.  Land on “shin” (ש) and you must give a predetermined amount back into the kitty.  Whenever the kitty is emptied, every player must contribute a set amount.  Any player that cannot contribute after landing on a “shin” or after a fellow player lands on a “gimmel” loses.

Dreidel Song  Hear music with lyrics by Chayim B. Alevsky at

Daniel Radcliffe and the Art of the Fact-Check  Researching his role in “The Lifespan of a Fact,” the actor embeds in The New Yorker’s fact-checking department. bMichael Schulman   Fact:  the actor Daniel Radcliffe is currently starring in the Broadway show “The Lifespan of a Fact,” as a magazine fact checker with an aviation inspector’s zeal for accuracy.  The play is drawn from a real-life skirmish:  in 2005, Jim Fingal, an intern at The Believer, was tasked with fact-checking an essay by John D’Agata (played by Bobby Cannavale), about a teen suicide in Las Vegas.  D’Agata had more of a watercolorist’s approach to the truth.  When Fingal tried to correct his claim that Las Vegas had thirty-four licensed strip clubs—a source indicated that it was thirty-one—D’Agata said that he liked the “rhythm” of thirty-four.  Their epistolary tussle was expanded into a book in 2012.  https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/10/15/daniel-radcliffe-and-the-art-of-the-fact-check

The University of Washington marching band was unable to make the Apple Cup game at Washington State when one of its charter buses crashed en route.  But Washington State's band made sure the Husky Marching Band had a presence by playing Washington's fight song, Bow Down to Washington, before the rivalry game on November 23, 2018.  The bus, with 56 people aboard, rolled onto its side in bad weather November 22, 2018 while heading east on Interstate 90 toward Pullman, and 47 were taken to the hospital for evaluation, according to the school.  None of the injuries was life-threatening, but the school decided to not continue with the trip to allow the students to recover.  That's when the Washington State band stepped up.  It began learning the fight song after hearing about the accident and performed it during pregame.  Mike Brehm  Link to videos at https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaaf/pac12/2018/11/23/washington-state-marching-band-plays-huskies-fight-song-bus-crash/2098179002/

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  November 26, 2018  Issue 1992  330th day of the year

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