Tuesday, July 24, 2018


Chef Ming Tsai heads to Norway’s capital, Oslo, for his fourth and final stop to visit Geitmyra Culinary Center for Children, a nonprofit organization committed to helping children make better food choices.  Andreas Viestad, Norwegian food writer and TV chef, opened the culinary center in 2011 to teach children about food.  The children learn where their food comes from, how to grow it and how to cook it, which in turn creates better eating habits and expands their palate.  Chef Ming and Andreas tour the culinary center, picking fresh ingredients like apples, which they will utilize in a few different ways.  Andreas uses fresh-pressed apple juice to put a Nordic spin on a classic cocktail—Farm Apple Kir Royale.  Meanwhile, Chef Ming decides the acidity of the apple will complement the oily richness of his mackerel dish.  Norwegian Mackerel is a rich-tasting, succulent fish.  Norwegian Mackerel has long been favored around the world, especially in Asian countries, for its flavorful, firm meat and high amounts of omega-3 fatty acids.  Mackerel has numerous health benefits—it’s  a good source of vitamins D and B12, protein, calcium, potassium and iron.  Also referred to as saba, Norwegian Mackerel can be prepared in a variety of ways.  http://news.fromnorway.com/ming-tsai/chef-ming-tsai-finds-inspiration-at-oslos-geitmyra-culinary-center-for-children/

July 20, 2018  A replica of the Earth, showing how our planet looks from space, has been created by an artist who made a giant Moon.  The 7m (23ft) diameter orb, covered in detailed NASA imagery of the Earth's surface, is 1.8 million times smaller than the real thing.  Moon artist Luke Jerram said it was "as realistic as possible", and made by Cameron Balloons in his home city of Bristol.  The Earth sculpture has been unveiled at the Bluedot music and science festival at Jodrell Bank in Cheshire.  Each centimetre of the internally-lit sculpture represents 18km of the Earth's surface.  Read more and see many pictures at https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-44888354

Do you have a New York City library card?  If so, you can now go to the Whitney Museum, the Guggenheim and 31 other prominent New York cultural institutions for free.  These institutions, which also include the Brooklyn Museum, the Brooklyn Botanic Garden and MoMA PS1, have partnered with the New York City libraries to launch Culture Pass, an initiative designed to encourage underserved communities to take advantage of the city’s cultural bounty.  Library cardholders of the New York Public Library, the Brooklyn Public Library and the Queens Library will be able to reserve passes to these venues for free, albeit once a year.  The participating venues cover all five boroughs and also include the Noguchi Museum, the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum, the Rubin Museum and Wave Hill.  Library cardholders can log onto culturepass.nyc and use their library card number and pin to make reservations; some of the institutions, like the Brooklyn Botanic Garden, allow entry for up to four people.  Library cardholders can also watch some 30,000 movies for free through the streaming platform Kanopy.  The initiative is funded by several philanthropic foundations as well as the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs.  Andrew R. Chao
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/16/arts/design/library-card-culture-pass-new-york-museums-free.html  Wave Hill is a 28-acre public garden and cultural center in the Bronx overlooking the Hudson River and Palisades.  For more information see https://www.wavehill.org/

July 23, 2018   Forbes story suggests replacing libraries with Amazon by Marcus Gilmer   It appears the story has been pulled from Forbes without a note or any other reason.  The story has also been removed from Mourdoukoutas' author page.  I've reached out to Forbes for details but, for now, you can read a cached version of the story here https://web.archive.org/ and an updated version that was briefly on the site is here http://archive.is/mPceN (via Wonkette).  There are bad takes, and then there's the take by Forbes contributor Panos Mourdoukoutas (who also serves as Chair of the Department of Economics at Long Island University) that local libraries should be replaced by Amazon book stores.  Among the reasons Mourdoukoutas offers are:  libraries don't have as many public events as they used to because of school auditoriums; people go to places like Starbucks to hang out and work and read now instead of their library; and because technology makes physical books obsolete.  These arguments are easy to rebut.  School auditoriums are hardly new and libraries remain bedrocks of local communities, Starbucks locations don't offer free loans of books, and libraries all over the country have amassed huge ebook collections, meaning you can still check out books in whatever format you want for free, which is way cheaper than any price on Amazon.  Also, since Mourdoukoutas brings up the demise of video rental places for some reason, it's worth pointing out that plenty of libraries now offer streaming audio and video services.  And many larger libraries, including New York City and Chicago, loan you free museum passes using your library card, proving they're still mighty useful to the community.  It's a poorly written and barely defended take. The one cogent argument Mourdoukoutas does make is that such a move would save residents in tax dollars and would help Amazon stock holders.   https://mashable.com/2018/07/22/forbes-library-amazon/#uEKRHwEwgqqC  Thank you, Muse reader!

In 1913, a character in Jack London’s The Valley of the Moon bitterly complains, “We’re hornswoggled. We’re backed to a standstill.  We’re double-crossed to a fare-you-well”.  Seven years later the young P.G. Wodehouse employed it in Little Warrior:  “Would she have the generosity to realize that a man ought not to be held accountable for what he says in the moment when he discovers that he has been cheated, deceived, robbed—in a word, hornswoggled?”  By then, the word had been in the language with that meaning for more than half a century, and even then it had been around for some decades with an older sense of “embarrass, disconcert or confuse”.  People had long since turned it into an exclamation of surprise or amazement:  “Well, I’ll be hornswoggled!”  Peter Watts argues in A Dictionary of the Old West that it comes from cowpunching.  A steer that has been lassoed around the neck will “hornswoggle”, wag and twist its head around frantically to try to slip free of the rope.  A cowboy who lets the animal get away with this is said to have been “hornswoggled”.  A nice idea, but nobody seems to have heard of hornswoggle in the cattle sense, and it may be a guess based on horn.

The meme first appeared in Richard Dawkins’ first book, “The Selfish Gene” (1976), and was an attempt to understand why some behaviours, from an evolutionary perspective, seemed to make no sense but, somehow or other, were found to be very common in human societies.  As Dawkins emphasised, natural selection is a ruthless judge of its subjects and any frailty, physical or behavioural, is almost inevitably rewarded by a rapid exit from the gene pool.  It therefore followed that any widespread behaviour, prevalent in a thriving population, no matter how immediately inexplicable, should give some advantage in terms of gene survival.  Continued research aimed to understand the reasons behind animal behaviours has yielded results that are entirely consistent with this thesis.  In some cases, however, it is necessary to dig a little deeper and understand exactly what is benefitting from particular behaviours.  Daniel Dennett, in his wonderful book “Breaking The Spell” (2006), gives the example of ants climbing to the top of blades of grass, and staying there, from which exposed position they are frequently devoured by grazing animals.  It is impossible to account for this behaviour until it is realised that the beneficiary is not the ant and her genes but a tiny creature called a lancet fluke which has taken over the brain of the ant and compelled it to follow this course of action.  It is part of the lancet fluke’s reproductive cycle to be eaten by a sheep or cow, and hitching a ride inside the ant is an excellent way to achieve this.  Viruses also utilise the behaviour of their hosts.  They enter an organism and use the body’s responses to their presence, such as sneezing or excreting, to facilitate their passage to further unwilling hosts.  There are numerous other examples where one organism utilises or manipulates the behaviour of another to further its own genetic agenda; often at the expense of the other.  The lancet fluke, the virus, or any other organism furthering the spread of its own genes, has no malign intentions towards their hosts or, in fact, any intentions at all.  What is being seen is a process that has evolved through natural selection and favours the genes of lancet fluke or virus, or whatever.  Expanding on these observations and discoveries, Dawkins wondered, when observing behaviours among humans, whether any similar process could be at work to explain why some ideas, which on the face of it seem injurious to those who hold them, continue to persist and proliferate.  Devoting oneself to one’s art, impoverishing oneself in the pursuit of Truth, or welcoming martyrdom for one’s cause do not, it seems, represent behaviours which are obviously beneficial to the individual of for the spread of that individual’s genes.  So, given that this kind of behaviour clearly exists, and is widespread, what is reaping the benefit?  Dawkins’ somewhat surprising answer was the ideas themselves.  Ideas are clearly in competition with each other so perhaps there’s a selection process going on, analogous to natural selection, through which some ideas prove successful and spread whilst others die out.  He concluded that there was such a selection process and, to emphasise the parallel to natural selection, he coined the term “meme” which come from an ancient Greek root, “mimeme”, meaning imitated thing.  Dawkins has also, perhaps a touch mischievously, referred to memes as “mind viruses”, which has been met, predictably, with howls of indignation from some circles.  The point he is trying to make is that memes, just like viruses, are indifferent to the welfare or otherwise of their hosts and the only thing that counts, from their perspective, is that they persist.  https://www.richarddawkins.net/2014/02/whats-in-a-meme/

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1923  July 24, 2018 

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