Monday, July 9, 2018


A.Word.A.Day with Anu Garg
kinesics (kuh/ky-NEE-siks/ziks)  noun  The study of body movements, such as gestures or facial expressions, as a form of communication.  Coined by the anthropologist Ray Birdwhistell (1918-1994).  From Greek kinesis (motion), from kinein (to move).  Earliest documented use:  1952.
googol  (GOO-gol, -guhl)  noun  A number equivalent to 1 followed by 100 zeros (10100).  Coined by Milton Sirotta, nine-year-old nephew of the mathematician Edward Kasner.  Earliest documented use:  1940.
inscape  (IN-skayp)  noun  The unique essence of a personal, place, or thing, especially as expressed in a work of art such as a poem.  Coined by the poet and priest Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844-1889) who, in turn, was inspired by the philosopher Duns Scotus (c. 1266-1308).  Earliest documented use:  1868.
blurb (bluhrb)  noun  A short description of a creative work, such as a book, film, etc. used for promotional purposes.  verb tr.  To write a brief description of a creative work.  Coined by Gelett Burgess (1866-1951) for promoting his book Are You a Bromide?.  The dust jacket of this book featured a Miss Belinda Blurb singing its praises.  Earliest documented use:  1914.
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From:  Oliver Fletcher   Subject:  googol  Googol is infamous in the UK as being the winning answer* to the question “A number one followed by one hundred zeroes is known by what name?” on Who Wants To Be A Millionaire? where Army Major Charles Ingram climbed his way to the top £1 million prize in 2001 with the help of his wife and a friend/accomplice who also happened to be a contestant in the opening “Fastest Finger First” round.  Ingram slowly read the possible answers aloud then waited for confirmation by way of a discreet cough or two from his accomplice or wife in the audience when the correct answer was read out.  Even host Chris Tarrant was in disbelief when Ingram suggested he knew the answer to certain questions then expressed different logic and changed his mind before confirming the correct answer fifteen times.  Ingram and his wife Diana thought they had pulled off the audacious heist but the production company suspended payout after another contestant and at least one crew member raised suspicion.  The case went to court and all three individuals involved were found guilty of “procuring the execution of a valuable security by deception”.  There is a fascinating book by a Daily Mail investigative journalist, Bad Show: The Quiz, The Cough, The Millionaire Major.  *the three other possible answers provided were “Megatron”, “Gigabit” and “Nonomole.”
From:  Andrew Pressburger  Subject:  Inscape  The Renaissance sculptor/painter/poet Michelangelo Buonarotti claimed that the statue was already present in the marble, all he did was to chisel away the extraneous surface.

History of vinegar  Around 5000 BC the Babylonians were using the fruit of the date palm to make wine and vinegar to be used as food and a preservative or pickling agent.  Vinegar residues were found in urns from ancient Egypt and have been traced to 3000 BC.  In ancient Rome different types of vinegar were made from wine, dates, figs and other fruits and placed in bowls for the dunking of bread.  In ancient Greece, around 400 BC, Hippocrates, who is considered the father of modern medicine, prescribed apple cider vinegar mixed with honey for a variety of ailments, including coughs and colds.  Throughout history the antiseptic nature of vinegar has been used to clean and disinfect the wounds of soldiers and; therefore, speed up wound healing.  Apple cider vinegar was used to this effect during the American Civil War and as late as World War I.  Read more and see graphics at http://www.enzyme-facts.com/vinegar-history.html  See also http://www.madehow.com/Volume-7/Vinegar.html

Chicken with Vinegar and Onions (Poulet au Vinaigre) by Molly Stevens   In my experience, a poultry sauté is one of the most overlooked techniques in French cooking.  It’s easier than pan-frying and more elegant than a stew.  A sauté refers to dredging a cut-up bird (usually a small chicken) in flour before cooking it in a deep skillet with either butter or olive oil and very little, if any, added liquid.  As the chicken cooks, it simmers in its own juices mingled with the fat, creating a very concentrated, rich sauce.  Most cooks add some aromatics (onions, leeks, or shallots) and a bit of wine or vinegar to balance the richness.  Leave the lid of the skillet slightly ajar to let some steam escape during cooking.  This concentrates the liquid for a more intense sauce, and it also ensures that the liquid doesn’t boil or simmer too hard, which would overcook the chicken.  Find recipe serving four to six at https://www.finecooking.com/recipe/chicken-with-vinegar-and-onions-poulet-au-vinaigre

hobnob  verb  (intransitive, obsolete, rare)  To have or have not; to give or take.  (intransitive, obsolete)  To toast one another by touching glasses.  (intransitive)  To drink together.  (intransitive)  To associate with in a friendly manner, often with those of a higher class or status.  Wiktionary

Authors the Muser is grateful for: 
George Eliot  (1819–1880; alternatively "Mary Ann" Evans or "Marian" Evans)
Miguel de Cervantes  (1547-1616; in full Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra)
Helen Hooven Santmyer  (1895–1986)
Margaret Atwood  (born 1939)
Jasper Fforde  (born 1961)
Eudora Alice Welty (1909-2001)
Herman Melville  (1819-1891)
Flannery O'Connor  (1925-1964  full name Mary Flannery O'Connor)
Ray Bradbury  (1920-2012)
Tracy Kidder  (born 1945)

Quirky tradition at Wimbledon  Suddenly "Miss Williams" has become "Mrs. Williams" in the words of chair umpires--a small change that has led to bigger-picture questions about whether the All England Club is too old-fashioned.  Only the women at the grass-court Grand Slam are addressed with a title before their names to reflect their marital status.  In other words, when a chair umpire announces that Serena has won a game, it's, "Game, Mrs. Williams."  For her sister Venus, it's, "Game, Miss Williams."  And for Roger Federer, it's simply:  "Game, Federer."  There are no such marriage lists for the men.  https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/sport/tennis/serena-williams-marital-status-shines-spotlight-quirky-wimbledon-tradition

World Cup 2018  Semi-finals  Tues July 10: France vs Belgium  Weds July 11: Croatia vs England  Sat July 14: Third place play-off:  Losers of two semi-finals  World Cup 2018 final  Sun July 15: World Cup final

Stephen John Ditko, artist, born 2 November 1927; died c29 June 2018   Steve Ditko, who has died aged 90, was the artist who brought Spider-Man and Doctor Strange to life, one of the three crucial creators of the Marvel explosion that redefined comic books in the 1960s.  The trio–Ditko, the writer Stan Lee and the artist Jack Kirby–created and refined the iconic characters who moved from featuring in 12-cent comics to dominating film screens in productions costing hundreds of millions of dollars.  Like Kirby’s, Ditko’s work was stylised, but where Kirby’s square-jawed characters’ power exploded through the panels, Ditko’s characters stretched through them, their faces almost cartoonishly expressive.  He was the perfect artist to combine the grace of Spider-Man with the nerdish insecurity of his alter ego, the teenager Peter Parker.  Spider-Man was Lee’s idea and he first gave it to Kirby to develop.  Unhappy with the result, he passed it on to Ditko, who came up with the costume, powers and back-story.  He was an immediate hit when he debuted in Amazing Fantasy 15 in 1962.   Doctor Strange came along the following year.  Ditko’s conception of Stephen Strange, the surgeon whose hands are crippled in a car crash, and who, seeking a cure, becomes “the Master of the Mystic Arts”, led to a character whose greatest battles were fought on a spiritual plane while his human body reposed back in our world.  Villains were mind-bending, such as the Dread Dormammu, whose head and hands were flames, or Eternity, whose silhouette figure encompassed all universes, and who starred in an unprecedented 17-issue story arc that culminated with Strange and Dormammu joining forces.  Michael Carlson  Read more and see graphics at https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jul/08/steve-ditko-obituary

Michael Ondaatje's "The English Patient" was named the greatest-ever winner of the Man Booker Prize at an event July 8, 2018 celebrating five decades of the prestigious literary award.  The Canadian writer's tale of love and conflict during World War II was awarded the Golden Man Booker Prize for fiction after winning a public vote.  "The English Patient" won the Booker in 1992 and was made into a 1996 movie starring Ralph Fiennes and Juliette Binoche that won nine Academy Awards.  Founded in 1969, the Man Booker prize was originally open to British, Irish and Commonwealth writers, but eligibility was expanded in 2014 to all English-language novelists.  Jill Lawless    https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2018/07/08/english-patient-voted-best-man-booker-prize-winner/766604002/

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1916  July 9, 2018 

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