Monday, January 29, 2018

"There should be a fountainhead in the city for music and art, and it seems to me that [New York] City Center fills that need." —Leonard Bernstein, 1945  Long before there was a Lincoln Center, there was City Center.  City Center was always an open door for the artistic underdogs, the scrappy companies that charged popular prices and didn't play by the established rules.  When the Ancient and Accepted Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine built their Mecca Temple meeting hall on West 55th Street in 1924, it was the rival of any of the great movie palaces that lined Times Square.  Boasting two balconies and two ornate lobbies, it had a 3,000-seat auditorium with a rich, riotous polychromatic decorative scheme.  The Depression eventually took its toll on the building, the Masons defaulted on their taxes, and Mecca Temple was shut down.  It would have been demolished were it not for the initiative taken by arts publicist Jean Dalrymple, City Council president Newbold Morris, and Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia.  What New York needed, they realized, was an all-purpose theatre for the people, where performing arts could be enjoyed at prices accessible to all.  Securing funding from local philanthropists, union members, and arts organizations, they were able to save the building and turn it into the performing arts center we know today.  With LaGuardia himself leading the New York Philharmonic in "The Star-Spangled Banner" on his birthday, Dec. 11, 1943, the newly christened New York City Center opened.   It was now the official home of three new companies:  New York City Center Opera, New York City Symphony, and New York City Center Theatre.  A fourth, the New York City Ballet, would have its inaugural season there five years later.  Throughout the 1940s, New Yorkers spending $1.50 for the top ticket price could experience a dazzling series of cultural events.  In addition to all the City Opera, City Ballet, and City Symphony performances (the latter led by Leopold Stokowski and the young Leonard Bernstein), there were visits from the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, the Don Cossack Chorus, and the Paris Opera Ballet.  Interspersed among these were such memorable stage events as Gertrude Lawrence in Susan and God, Eva Le Gallienne in The Cherry Orchard, Tallulah Bankhead in A Streetcar Named Desire, and Paul Robeson in Othello.  But the talent was not just onstage.  Three other smaller Masonic halls within the building were constantly in use as rehearsal studios.  And during the 1950s, one of the building's sixth-floor office spaces held the team of young geniuses who wrote the scripts for Sid Caesar's hit TV series "Your Show of Shows."  Among them were Mel Brooks, Carl Reiner and Neil Simon.  Simon went on to immortalize those years in his Broadway show Laughter on the 23rd Floor starring Nathan Lane.  By the late 1960s, City Center was in trouble.  There was no denying that the newly-built Lincoln Center had stolen its thunder—and its audiences.  The cost of producing live musical and theatrical events had spiraled, and at the same time the city's economic fortunes were going into a free-fall.  The municipal economic crisis of 1975 seemed to spell doom for the building, which came close to being bulldozed for a parking structure.  Once again, a dedicated coterie of arts aficionados came to its aid.  Four of the city's major dance companies—American Ballet Theater, Alvin Ailey, the Joffrey, and Eliot Feld—began playing regular seasons there.  The City Center 55th Street Theater Foundation was formed to ensure its survival as a non-profit organization, and the Foundation's chairman Howard Squadron led a movement that helped the building finally attain landmark status.  Since then, the fortunes of City Center have been on a continuous upswing.  Eric Myers  http://www.playbill.com/article/a-palace-for-the-people-com-142377

January's moon is the third in a series of “supermoons,” when the Moon is closer to the Earth and is about 14 percent brighter than usual.  It’s the second full moon of the month, commonly known as a “blue moon.”   While the Moon is in the Earth’s shadow, it will take on a reddish tint, known as a “blood moon.”  And on January, 31st , 2018 skywatchers will get a chance to see all three moons in one.  “While none of these 3 things are rare on their own, the fact that they are all happening on the same day is pretty remarkable.  It has been about 150 years since the 3 events happened on the same day, which is exciting that they are happening now,” said Adjunct Professor of Physical and Environmental Sciences at Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, Sabrina Krueger.  “A super moon is when the moon is at its closest point in its orbit to us.  It will be about 223,000 miles away from us, as opposed to its normal 238,000 miles away from us,” said Krueger.  It’s the first time a Super Blue Blood Moon will have been witnessed since March 31,1866  Roland Rodriguez  http://www.kristv.com/story/37346624/its-been-150-years-since-the-last-super-blue-blood-moon

The founder of the Dead Poets Society of America suffered a fatal heart attack a little more than a month after commissioning his own tombstone.  Walter Skold enlisted the son of novelist John Updike to carve a unique tombstone that will be topped with a dancing skeleton and a quill.  Michael Updike, who received the poet’s deposit last month, said he never expected to be carving the monument so soon.  There was no indication of any premonition of an untimely death before Skold’s passing at age 57 on Jan. 20, 2018 in Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, Updike said Friday.  “He was a sweet soul,” said Updike, of Newbury, Massachusetts.  “He was a kind person with this quirky predilection to poets’ graves and death and the macabre.”  Known as the “Dead Poets Guy,” Skold visited the final resting places of more than 600 poets after launching the Dead Poets Society in 2008 in Maine, drawing inspiration for the name from the 1989 Robin Williams movie.

In 1964, four businessmen—Joe Neuhoff, Julius Schepps, John Stemmons, and Peter Stewart—wanted the City of Dallas to be known not only for its worldly aspirations and economic accomplishments, but also for the enduring heart of its citizens.  The Thanks-Giving Foundation was chartered to create a public space in the heart of the city dedicated in gratitude to God and to the “most ancient and enduring of American traditions.”  Forming the first public-private venture in the city’s history, the Thanks-Giving Foundation worked with the City of Dallas to acquire land in 1968.  Construction began in 1973.  Designated as one of the region’s American Revolution Bicentennial Projects, the Chapel of Thanksgiving and the Bell Tower were dedicated on Thanksgiving Day, 1976.  President Gerald Ford recognized Thanks-Giving Square as a “major national shrine.”  The remainder of the grounds opened in 1977, two hundred years after General George Washington proclaimed the first national Day of Thanksgiving on request of the Continental Congress.  As much as 6,000 gallons of water continuously cascade down the Great Fountain and recirculate throughout the system.  Thanks-Giving Square sits atop the city-operated Bullington Truck Terminal, which provides loading docks for 43 trucks servicing surrounding high-rise buildings via cartways and conveyor systems.  It was estimated that this facility could remove up to 350 trucks daily from city streets.  A time capsule dedicated in 1996 contains statements of thanksgiving to be opened by the citizens of Dallas in the years 2064 and 2164.  It is located in the Court of All Nations.  Three monoliths set in surrounding street corners celebrate the traditions of thanksgiving in Texas, America, and across the world.  Each is made from Sierra Granite and weighs 7.5 tons.  http://www.thanksgiving.org/thanks-giving-square/aboutthesquare/  Visionary Peter Stewart died January 11, 2018 at the age of 97.  See also https://www.untdallas.edu/news/unt-dallas-mourns-loss-peter-stewart-friend-university

January 26, 2018   What one thing in this life is truly worth fighting for?  Justice?  Freedom?  The love of a good man or woman?  Or a small tub of brown gooey paste that tastes kind of like chocolate but also kind of like hazelnuts?  The answer, if you were in a French supermarket this week, was the brown gooey chocolate paste.  The grocery chain Intermarché slashed its price on tubs of Nutella by 70%.  Word got around.  People got crazy.  The result:  a run on Nutella and commotion in the aisles.  Hundreds of millions of metric tons of this brown gold gets eaten around the world every year.  It's chocolatey, it's creamy, it's nutty, and because it's nutty that means that it's probably healthy, right?  Well, right-ish.  Sure, a glance at the nutritional label shows that it is 56.3% sugar and 10.6% fat--about the same as a Mars bar.  But since it has the word "nut" in the title, and a picture of two hazelnuts on the label, Nutella is implicitly positioned as a food that doesn't just taste good--it actively nourishes you.  Dan Jones  https://www.cnn.com/2018/01/26/opinions/why-the-french-went-nuts-for-nutella/index.html

There’s a reason history museums are packed with stone statues, pottery and arrow heads—these things resist decay while exposed to hundreds (or even thousands) of years in the sun, wind and rain.  It’s rare to find organic materials, like a woven shawl or a leather shoe, but there’s at least one circumstance when these types of artifacts survive:  when they’re frozen in ice.  Glaciers and permafrost hold many of these treasures, but as climate changes they’re releasing their haul to the elements.  And as Kastalia Medrano at Newsweek reports, this is exactly what’s happening in Norway.  A group of glacial archaeologists have recovered over 2,000 artifacts from the edges of Norway’s glaciers, and the find promises to help researchers better understand the history of mountain populations.  Archaeologists from the United Kingdom and Norway have surveyed the edges of glaciers in Norway’s highest mountains in Oppland since 2011 as part of the Glacier Archaeology Program and its Secrets of the Ice Project.  They’ve uncovered thousands of objects that date as far back as 4,000 B.C., including wooden skis, near complete bronze-age arrows and wooden shafts, Viking swords, clothing and the skulls of pack horses.  Norway is not the only place where artifacts are emerging from the ice due to climate change.  As Marissa Fessenden wrote for Smithsonian.com in 2015, bodies of soldiers lost during World War I have emerged from the Alps and Incan mummies have emerged from glaciers in the Andes. Melting permafrost in southwest Alaska has also released 2,500 artifacts, including woven baskets and wooden masks.  Researchers even think Ötzi the iceman, the most famous glacier mummy, likely emerged due to the warming climateJason Daly  https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/2000-artifacts-pulled-edge-norways-melting-glaciers-180967949/

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1834  January 29, 2018  On this date in 1845, "The Raven" was published in The Evening Mirror in New York, the first publication with the name of the author, Edgar Allan Poe.  On this date in 1861Kansas was admitted as the 34th U.S. state


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