Friday, November 10, 2017

The Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library and resting place of Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States (1945–1953), located on U.S. Highway 24 in Independence, Missouri.  It was the first presidential library to be created under the provisions of the 1955 Presidential Libraries Act, and is one of thirteen presidential libraries administered by the National Archives and Records Administration(NARA).  Built on a hill overlooking the Kansas City skyline, on land donated by the City of Independence, the Truman Library was dedicated July 6, 1957.  Here, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Medicare Act on July 30, 1965.  On December 11, 2006, Kofi Annan gave his final speech as Secretary-General of the United Nations at the library, where he encouraged the United States to return to the multilateralist policies of Truman.  Truman actively participated in the day-to-day operation of the Library, personally training museum docents and conducting impromptu "press conferences" for visiting school students.  He frequently arrived before the staff and would often answer the phone to give directions and answer questions, telling surprised callers that he was the "man himself."  When Truman left the White House in 1953, he established an office in Room 1107 of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City at 925 Grand Avenue.  When the library opened in 1957, he transferred his office to the facility and often worked there five or six days a week.   In the office, he wrote articles, letters, and his book Mr. Citizen.  In 2007, the Truman Library Institute announced a $1.6 million preservation and restoration of his working office to preserve the artifacts it contains and allow for easier public viewing.  The three-stage project completed in 2009 and features an enclosed limestone pavilion for better access and viewing and an updated climate control system.  The office appears today just as it did when Harry Truman died on December 26, 1972.  See pictures at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Presidential_Library_and_Museum  See also https://www.archives.gov/presidential-libraries/visit/truman.html

Aristotle called them "stars with hair.”   Before the telescope was invented, people didn't know what to make of comets.  Early astronomers said they were rogue planets, or the exhalations of gas from the Earth . . .   *  Every winter you can see Orion chasing the seven daughters of Atlas, the beautiful Pleiades, across the sky.  *  Science reveals the beautiful order hidden within the natural world  *  Stuck here on our tiny blue-and-white planet, it's enough to be human  *  The Night of the Comet, a novel by George Bishop

George Bishop, Jr. graduated with degrees in English Literature and Communications from Loyola University in New Orleans before moving to Los Angeles to become an actor.  After eight years of commercials, stage plays, guest starring roles in TV sitcoms, and the lead in a B-movie called Teen Vamp, he traveled overseas as a volunteer English teacher to the newly independent Czechoslovakia.  He enjoyed the ex-pat life so much that he stayed on, living and teaching in Turkey and Indonesia before returning to the States to earn his MFA in Creative Writing at the University of North Carolina in Wilmington, where he studied under Clyde Edgerton, Wendy Brenner, and Rebecca Lee.  After several years teaching at UNCW, he moved back overseas, first on a fellowship with the Open Society Institute in Azerbaijan, then with the US State Department’s Office of English Language Programs in India.  http://www.rusoffagency.com/authors/bishop_g/george_bishop.htm

One of the most familiar comets, Halley's comet, played a prominent role in history because of its large nucleus and therefore great brightness and longevity.  In 1066 when King Harold was overthrown by William the Conquerer at the Battle of Hastings, the cause of the event seems to have been pegged on a celestial visitor.  In 1456, on a return passage, Halley's comet was excommunicated as an agent of the devil by Pope Calixtus III, but it didn't do any good--the comet has continued to return.  According to Chambers, G. F. (1909), The Story of the Comets. Simply Told for General Readers, The Clarendon Press, Oxford, there are only a handful of comets which may be considered to be "remarkable".  Find a list of these 32 comets in the past 1000 years at http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~meech/education/psr/History.html  These remarkable comets are noteworthy for their extended visibility (including daytime visibility), and their exceptional brightness and spectacular features, which included reddish colors, multiple tails, jets and haloes. 

“Frankie and Johnny” is a traditional American murder ballad, but you might not know it was based on a true story.  The early versions of the song were called “Frankie and Allen” or “Frankie and Albert.”  According to eyewitness testimony in a lawsuit decades later, a St. Louis songwriter named Bill Dooley was performing the song “Frankie Killed Allen” just weeks after the shooting.  The song first appeared in sheet musicin 1904 under the name "He Done Me Wrong,” credited to Hughie Cannon.  That version had the same tune but different lyrics from the Dooley version.  Frank and Bert Leighton published the same tune, this time named “Frankie and Johnny,” in 1912, with "Albert" changed to "Johnny" because it flowed better.  Likewise, Alice Pryor’s name was changed to Nelly Bly.  Nellie Bly was a well-known journalist in New York whose only connection to the case was that her name was easy to rhyme.  Over 250 versions of “Frankie and Johnny” have been recorded, with widely varying lyrics.  In some, Frankie ends up being executed for her crime.  In a few, Johnny (or Allen, or Albert) survives the shooting.  Read more and link to video featuring Elvis Presley at http://mentalfloss.com/article/78308/story-behind-frankie-and-johnny

Bucky and Bunny by Martha Esbin (sung to tune used for Frankie and Johnny)
Bucky and Bunny are Buckeyes, born in the Buckeye State  
Uprooted and transplanted and forced to emigrate to Michigan . . . to Michigan
Bunny succumbed as an infant, Lordy how it does hurt  
Bucky survives and Bucky thrives in the dirt of Michigan . . . of Michigan  
(written when two tiny twigs with buckeyes still attached were pulled from a lawn in Toledo, Ohio, swaddled in damp paper towels, driven over five hours to the north,  and then planted in Traverse City, Michigan) 

Ohio Buckeye  Aesculus glabra  The name "Buckeye" presumably comes from local usage in the early days of settlement of Ohio.  An early botanist found it on the banks of the Ohio River, and added "Ohio" to the common name in order to distinguish this species from the related Yellow Buckeye.  The seeds are presumed to be poisonous to humans, but are eaten by squirrels.

Panera Bread is buying the cafe restaurant chain that its CEO Ron Shaich co-founded more than three and half decades ago.  Both chains are fast-casual chains known for their sandwiches, salads, soups and pastries.  Au Bon Pain currently has 304 locations worldwide, including many in hospitals, universities, transportation hubs and urban office buildings.  The acquisition will enable Panera, a chain that promotes its healthy offerings, to catapult into new types of retail environments, it announced November 8, 2017.  “With the acquisition we are announcing today, we are bringing Au Bon Pain and Panera together again," Shaich said in a statement.  St. Louis-based Panera didn't disclose the terms of the deal. which is expected to close during the fourth quarter.  The Au Bon Pain news came half an hour before Shaich announced that he's stepping down step down as CEO effective January 1, 2018 but will remain chairman of Panera’s board of directors.  He said he'll continue to work on strategy, communications and acquisitions for Panera, plus focus on his personal investments and initiatives for JAB, which acquired Panera in July.  Replacing Shaich as CEO is Blaine Hurst, Panera’s president who joined the company in January 2011 after a stint as president at Papa John’s.  Zlati Meyer  https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2017/11/08/panera-bread-buying-au-bon-pain-deal-reunites-them/845067001/

The California chapter of the NAACP has called “The Star-Spangled Banner” a “racist” and “anti-black” song, and says it will call on Congress to remove it as the national anthem, The Sacramento Bee reported.  At issue is a portion of the third verse of “The Star-Spangled Banner”—which is rarely sung beyond its first verse at major sporting events—that reads:  “No refuge could save the hireling and slave from the terror of flight or the gloom of the grave.”  “It’s racist; it doesn’t represent our community, it’s anti-black,” Alice Huffman, the organization’s president, told KOVR-TV in Sacramento.  “This song is wrong; it shouldn’t have been there, we didn’t have it ’til 1931, so it won’t kill us if it goes away.”  Luis Gomez  http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/opinion/the-conversation/sd-california-naacp-urges-congress-to-change-national-anthem-20171108-htmlstory.html


http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1797  November 10, 2017  On this date in 1983,  Bill Gates introduced Windows 1.0.  On this date in 1989, Germans began to tear down the Berlin Wallhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_10  Thought for Today  Use the talents you possess, for the woods would be a very silent place if no birds sang except the best. - Henry van Dyke, poet (10 Nov 1852-1933)

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