Drove is a very old word. Some form of the word was probably in use in
England by no later than the 7th century (although there are few written
sources to support this). Drove as
a noun meaning herd or flock can be found in the written record from at
least the early 12th century, when English was barely recognizable as the
language we use today. In droves turns out to be a fairly old
construction. It wasn’t always applied
to a literal flock or herd, even early on. By the late 16th century the
figurative sense was in use, but not necessarily common: a 1596 citation
mentions creatures returning to their country in droves (the author was writing about
salmon in Scottish rivers). He tags the
description with “as it war” (“as it were”)
because he’s using it in a figurative sense: he doesn’t seem entirely comfortable
using droves (“draues“) to describe fish, or in using “their awne cuntrey” (“their own country”) to
describe their native river. (This
history courtesy of the OED; the closer reading of “The historie of Scotland” courtesy of The Internet Archive.) How common has this phrase, in droves, been? Surprisingly, it seems to
have become popular only in recent history. According to our good friend Google Ngrams, the
phrase is nearly unheard of in the written record until near the end of
the 17th century. Early references
(before about 1750) lean toward actual flocks or herds (of animals) but include
people. Christopher
Daly Read more at https://thebettereditor.wordpress.com/2017/09/30/coming-going-and-out-in-droves/
Boston Cream Pie is a cake, not a pie. Find recipe for this sponge
cake with cream filling and chocolate topping at https://www.chef-in-training.com/2016/05/boston-cream-pie-cake-roll/
Cate Tiernan (born 1961) is the pen name of Gabrielle
Charbonnet, an American author.
Writing as Cate Tiernan, she is best known for her Sweep series,
which follows the Wiccan adventures of a
cast of high school students. The stories are sold as the Wicca series
in the UK, Belgium, The Netherlands and Australia, and as White Magic (Magie
Blanche) in Italy and France. Under
her own name, she is chiefly known for children's books in the Princess, American
Gold Gymnasts, and Disney Girls series. In 2008 and
2009, Charbonnet collaborated with author James Patterson on two "young
adult" novels, Sundays at Tiffany's and Witch & Wizard. Charbonnet began her college education
at New York University studying
writing and Russian language and literature, then transferred to Loyola
University in New Orleans, where she graduated with a degree in
Russian. She began her career as an
assistant to the head of the Juvenile Audio and Video department at Random House in New York City, where she
wrote her first children's books. She
also participated in the editing of The Secret Circle by L.J. Smith during
this period. Charbonnet has written
about 75 books under her own name, her pseudonym Cate Tiernan, and
miscellaneous other pen names as a ghost writer.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cate_Tiernan
In linguistics, back-formation is the process
of forming a new word (a neologism) by
removing actual or supposed affixes from
another word. Put simply, a
back-formation is a shortened word (such as edit) created from a
longer word (editor).
Verb: back-form (which is itself a
back-formation). Also called back-derivation. The term back-formation was
coined by Scottish lexicographer James
Murray, the primary editor of the Oxford
English Dictionary from 1879 until 1915. Read about suffix snipping, and find a list
of "objectionable” verbs that are variations of already existing verbs
(including cohabitate and orientate) according to Garner's
Modern American Usage, 3rd ed., Oxford University Press, 2009. Richard Nordquist
https://www.thoughtco.com/back-formation-words-1689154
NAME CHANGES
Bandleader, bass guitarist, singer and songwriter Nick St. Nicholas (born Klaus Karl Kassbaum 1943) Actor, author, director and narrator Peter Coyote (born Rachmil
Pinchus Ben Mosha Cohon 1941) Hungarian-American actor Bela Lugosi (born Béla
Ferenc Dezső Blaskó 1882, died 1956)
A Webby Award is
an award for excellence on
the Internet presented
annually by The International
Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences, a judging body composed of over one
thousand industry experts and technology innovators. Categories include websites;
advertising and media; online film and video; mobile sites and apps; and
social. Two winners are selected in each
category, one by members of The International Academy of Digital Arts and
Sciences, and one by the public who cast their votes during Webby People’s
Voice voting. Each winner presents a
five-word acceptance speech, a trademark of the annual awards show. In 2013, the
creator of the Graphics Interchange Format (GIF), Steve Wilhite,
accepted his Webby and delivered his now famous five-word speech, "It’s
pronounced 'Jif' not 'Gif'." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webby_Award
List of
Webby Award winners: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Webby_Award_winners
Collaboration uses col (with) and laborare (to
labor together) to mean working with someone to produce or create
something. "A successful
collaboration calls for an association of two or more people or entities. There must be a combination of thoughts,
ideas, assignments and activities. Those
involved have to work in concert with
one another, making sure everyone is on the same page." There is an agreeable partnership, and
teamwork includes dividing the tasks and utilizing each person's gift to the
fullest. Advice: When you go out in the world . . . hold hands and stick
together. All I Really
Need to Know I Learned in Kindergarten by Robert Fulghum Source:
Michael Bedford in The American Organist magazine October 2017.
Kern Pioneer Village opened the newly restored boyhood
home of country music legend Merle Haggard on April 9, 2017. The first Haggard Boxcar Festival included
live music by Ben & Noel Haggard, Merle Haggard's sons. Kern Pioneer Village location: Bakersfield,
California 3801 Chester Ave 93301 https://us.eventbu.com/bakersfield/haggard-boxcar-festival/2217648 See also Historic
Places Tied to Music Strike a
High Note by Katherine Flynn at https://savingplaces.org/stories/historic-places-tied-to-music-strike-a-high-note#.WdOVsVtSyUk See pictures and read about "Hag's
boxcar", Nashville's Music Row, and Atlanta's Tabernacle Music.
Elizabeth Catlett (1915–2012) The granddaughter of former slaves, Catlett was raised
in Washington, D.C. Her father died
before she was born and her mother held several jobs to raise three
children. Refused admission to Carnegie
Institute of Technology because of her race, Catlett enrolled at Howard
University, where her teachers included artist Loïs Mailou Jones and philospher Alain Locke.
he graduated with honors in 1935 and went on to earn the first the first
M.F.A. in sculpture at the University of Iowa five years later. Grant Wood, her painting teacher at Iowa,
encouraged students to make art about what they knew best and to experiment
with different mediums, inspiring Catlett to create lithographs, linoleum
cuts, and sculpture in wood, stone, clay, and bronze. She drew subjects from African American and
later Mexican life. In 1946, a grant from the Rosenwald Foundation
enabled Catlett to move to Mexico City with her husband, printmaker Charles
White. There she joined the Taller de
Gráfica Popular, an influential and political group of printmakers. At the Taller, Catlett met the Mexican artist
Francisco Mora, whom she married after divorcing White and with whom she had three
sons. Catlett taught at the National
School of Fine Arts in Mexico City from 1958 until her retirement in 1976,
producing realistic and highly stylized two- and three-dimensional
figures. https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/elizabeth-catlett
Pulitzer Prize-winning poet, translator, and lyricist
Richard Wilbur died on October 15,
2017 at age 96. Mr. Wilbur, who worked
in the theatre mainly as a translator, was also a Tony nominee for his work as
a lyricist on the 1956 Leonard Bernstein musical Candide. Mr. Wilbur co-wrote the lyrics for Candide with
Dorothy Parker and John Latouche. The
show, a musical adaptation of Voltaire's satirical novel of the same name,
featured music by Bernstein and a book by Lillian Hellman. Later productions would include additional
lyrics from Stephen Sondheim. Candide was last revived on
Broadway in 1997, where it was nominated for four Tony Awards, including Best
Revival. In the literary world, Mr.
Wilbur was best known as a poet, for which he received numerous honors
including a National Book Award and two Pulitzer Prizes. His Broadway credits as a translator include
a number of French classics by Molière: Tartuffe, The
Misanthrope, The School for Wives, The School for Husbands, and The
Imaginary Cuckold.
http://www.playbill.com/article/tony-nominated-lyricist-and-translator-richard-wilbur-dies-at-96
In 1987 Wilbur was appointed the
second Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of
Congress. When
only 8 years old, Wilbur published his first poem in John Martin's
Magazine. His first book, The Beautiful Changes and Other
Poems, appeared in 1947. In
addition to publishing poetry and translations, he also published several
children's books including Opposites, More Opposites,
and The Disappearing Alphabet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wilbur
http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com Issue
1785 October 17, 2017 On today's date in 1941, the Boston Symphony
gave the first performance of a new symphony by a 31-year old American composer
named William Schuman. Schuman had
written two earlier symphonies, but these were composed very much under the
influence of his teacher, the American composer Roy Harris. It was hearing one of the Harris symphonies
played by the New York Philharmonic that gave Schuman the idea of writing
symphonies of his own. Schuman wrote his
first symphony in 1935 and a second in 1937. The Second was very well received, and had
even been played by the Boston Symphony under Serge Koussevitzky. It was Koussevitzky who commissioned Schuman
to write a Third Symphony, and conducted its premiere on October 17, 1941. It was with this work that Schuman felt he
really found his own distinct voice as a composer. He withdrew his two earlier symphonies, and
they were never published. Composers Datebook
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