Wednesday, April 8, 2015

SIDEWALK POETRY  In 2008, over 2000 poems were submitted in a St. Paul, MN project.  The annual program is called Everyday Poems for Sidewalks.  Northfield, MN started its Sidewalk Poetry Project in 2011.  Appleton, WI started its Sidewalk Poetry Program in 2014.  Robert Macias regularly stencils his writing on sidewalks and walls around Wynwood, FL.  In October 2013, Macias launched his Instagram account as a way to beam his writing to the world.  He pecked chunks of prose from a notebook on an old typewriter picked up from an antique store, then shot pictures and hit the upload button.  But Macias went viral thanks to America's reality TV princesses, the Kardashians.  In 2014, he had about 40,000 followers.  

In 1890 William Waldorf Astor decided to raze the family mansion on the corner of Fifth Avenue and 33rd Street in Manhattan and commissioned architect Henry J. Hardenbergh (1847-1918) to build the largest, most luxurious hotel in the world.  The 13-story Waldorf Hotel, with 450 rooms, opened in 1893 and was instantly the talk of the town.  Its success inspired John Jacob Astor, William's cousin, who owned the other half of the block, to demolish his house and build an adjacent connected hotel.  The Astoria, also designed by Hardenbergh, was combined with the Waldorf in 1897 to form the Waldorf-Astoria.  Hardenbergh built many of New York's grand hotels and apartment buildings of that era, including the Dakota Apartments (1884) and the Plaza Hotel (1906).  The Waldorf-Astoria was demolished in 1929 to make way for the construction of the Empire State Building.  The hotel's refined Art Deco successor soon rose on Park Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets.  See pictures at http://www.nyc-architecture.com/GON/GON017.htm


The 20th Century Limited was an express passenger train on the New York Central Railroad from 1902 to 1967, advertised as "The Most Famous Train in the World".  The train traveled between Grand Central Terminal (GCT) in New York City and LaSalle Street Station in Chicago, Illinois along the railroad's "Water Level Route".  Its style was described as "spectacularly understated ... suggesting exclusivity and sophistication".  Passengers walked to the train on a crimson carpet which was rolled out in New York and Chicago and was designed for the 20th Century Limited.  "Getting the red carpet treatment" passed into the language from this memorable practice.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Limited

Catalan vault is a building technique that lays plain bricks lengthwise over the parallel wooden beams or centering to form an arch-shaped ceiling.  To create such a curvy ceiling with bricks and no framework needed, builders have to use a fast setting mortar to allow the brick to hold itself after being tapped into place.  Constructing vaults in brick was mastered by the Romans, who use arched structure to strengthen their buildings and constructions.  This technique was then improved by Catalan people with layers of thinner, lighter bricks to create a ceiling not only light but also very strong.  Up till now the technique has been widely used in buildings all over the region, for which it is named “Volta Catalana”.  Other names for this technique are Catalan arch, Catalan turn or Timbrel vault.  Catalan vaults vary depending on its purpose of use and the design of the whole construction.  The most popular Catalan vault you can see consists of small arches connected to wooden beams, called vigas in Catalan.  They are used on the ceilings of multistory buildings to form a strong structure that can bear heavy weight.  Some modern designs also replace wood with iron to reinforce the ceiling even more.  For a roof that doesn’t need to bear heavy object above, the arch will be larger and number of arch is reduced.  Barcelona’s most famous architect Gaudi frequently used the traditional Catalan vault technique to suit the constructional form of his curvy design style. The most obvious example is The School of the Sagrada Familia.  See many pictures including those of Manhattan Municipal Building, City Hall subway station and Vanderbilt Hotel in New York City, and the National Museum of Natural History's Baird auditorium in Washington, DC at http://suitelife.com/2014/05/19/catalan-vault-introduction-and-examples/

Antoni Gaudi (1852-1926) is probably the most famous Catalan artist.  See pictures of his La Sagrada Familia, Casa Batilo, Palau Guell, Park Guell and Casa Mila at http://suitelife.com/all-about-gaudi-work-in-barcelona/

National Library Week  April 12-18, 2015  
Browse at your public library, maybe pick out a book you know nothing about and borrow it.
Quotes about libraries and reading:  The America I love still exists at the front desks of our public libraries.  Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.  (1922-2007)  American author   
Once I found out about reading I was all in favor of it.  Robert Heinlein  (1907-1988)  American novelist and short story writer   
I have always imagined that Paradise will be a kind of library.  Jorge Luis Borges  (1899-1986)  Argentine poet, essayist, and short-story writer

World Book and Copyright Day  April 23, 2015  "The history of the written word is the history of humanity.  The power of books to advance individual fulfilment and to create social change is unequalled.  Intimate and yet deeply social, books provide far-reaching forms of dialogue between individuals, within communities and across time.  As Malala Yousafzai, the Pakistani schoolgirl who was shot by the Taliban for attending classes, said in her speech at the United Nations:  Let us pick up our books and our pens.  They are our most powerful weapons.  On World Book and Copyright Day, UNESCO invites all women and men to rally around books and all those who write and produce books.  This is a day to celebrate books as the embodiment of human creativity and the desire to share ideas and knowledge, to inspire understanding and tolerance."   http://www.unesco.org/new/en/wbcd  NOTE that World Book Day was celebrated on March 5, 2015 in some countries.

April 7, 2015  An Australian court has ordered internet service providers (ISPs) to hand over details of customers accused of illegally downloading a US movie.  In a landmark move, the Federal Court told six firms to divulge names and addresses of those who downloaded The Dallas Buyers Club.  The case was lodged by the US company that owns the rights to the 2013 movie.  The court said the data could only be used to secure "compensation for the infringements" of copyright.  In the case, which was heard in February, the applicants said they had identified 4,726 unique IP addresses from which their film was shared online using BitTorrent, a peer-to-peer file sharing network.  They said this had been done without their permission.  Once they received the names of account holders, the company would then have to prove copyright infringement had taken place.  The judgment http://www.judgments.fedcourt.gov.au/judgments/Judgments/fca/single/2015/2015fca0317 comes amidst a crackdown by the Australian government on internet piracy.  Australians are among the world's most regular illegal downloaders of digital content.  The delay in release dates for new films and TV shows, and higher prices in Australia for digital content, have prompted many Australians to find surreptitious ways to watch new shows.


http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1281  April 8, 2015  On this date in 1829, the Venus de Milo was discovered on the Aegean island of Melos.  On this date in 1913, the 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution, requiring direct election of Senators, became law.

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