Friday, September 5, 2014

“I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading,” Phyllis Rose writes in “The Shelf:  From LEQ to LES,” the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books.  She compares her voyage to Ernest Shackleton’s explorations in the Antarctic.  “However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,” she writes.  “So I would read my way into the unknown—into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me.”  Rose first gets the idea for “The Shelf” while browsing the stacks of the New York Society Library.  She is not the first writer to set off on an armchair expedition. A. J. Jacobs, a self-described “human guinea pig,” spent a year reading the encyclopedia for “The Know-It-All:  One Man’s Humble Quest to Become the Smartest Person in the World” (2004).  Ammon Shea read all of the Oxford English Dictionary for his book “Reading the OED:  One Man, One Year, 21,730 Pages” (2008).  In “The Whole Five Feet” (2010), Christopher Beha made his way through the Harvard Classics during a year in which he suffered serious illness and had a death in the family.  In “Howard’s End Is on the Landing” (2010), Susan Hill limited herself to reading only the books that she already owned.  Such “extreme reading” requires special personal traits:  grit, stamina, a penchant for self-improvement, and a dash of perversity.  Christine Smallwood  http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/06/09/ghosts-in-the-stacks

The New York Society Library (NYSL) is the oldest cultural institution in New York City.  It was founded in 1754 by the New York Society as a subscription library.  During the time when New York was the capital of the United States, it was the de facto Library of Congress. Until the establishment of the New York Public Library in 1895, it functioned as the city's library as well.  It has been patronized by a wide variety of literary and political figures, such as George Washington, Herman Melville. Willa Cather,  Henry David Thoreau, John James Audubon and Wendy Wasserstein.  Its special collections include books from the libraries of John Winthrop and Lorenzo Da Ponte.  Since 1937 the library has been housed in the former John S. Rogers Mansion on Manhattan's Upper East Side, the fourth location in its history.  The library's collection of 300,000 volumes includes audio recordings and periodicals as well as books on a broad range of subjects.  It is open for browsing and research by the general public; only members may borrow or use the upper floors.  The library is a non-profit organization supported primarily by its membership fees and endowmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Society_Library  Find directions, address and hours of operation at http://www.nysoclib.org/

inire:  Latin for to enter, begin  Main forms:  Ineo, Inire, Inii, Initus
English words drawn from inire:  initial, initiate, initiation

The penny-farthing, also known as the high wheel, high wheeler or ordinary, is a type of bicycle with a large front wheel and a much smaller rear wheel.  It was popular after the boneshaker until the development of the safety bicycle in the 1880s.  It was the first machine to be called a "bicycle".  Although the name "penny-farthing" is now the most common, it was probably not used until the machines were nearly outdated; the first recorded print reference is from 1891 in Bicycling News.  It comes from the British penny and farthing coins, one much larger than the other, so that the side view resembles a penny leading a farthing.  For most of their reign, they were simply known as "bicycles".  In the late 1890s, the name "ordinary" began to be used, to distinguish them from the emerging safety bicycles, and this term or hi-wheel (and variants) is preferred by many modern enthusiasts.  About 1870, English inventor James Starley, described as the father of the bicycle industry, and others began producing bicycles based on the French boneshaker but with front wheels of increasing size, because larger front wheels, up to 1.5 m (60 in) in diameter, enabled higher speeds on bicycles limited to direct drive.  In 1878, Albert Pope began manufacturing the Columbia bicycle outside of Boston, starting their two-decade heyday in America.  Although the trend was short-lived, the penny-farthing became a symbol of the late Victorian era.  Its popularity also coincided with the birth of cycling as a sport.  Eugène Meyer of Paris, France is now regarded as the father of the High Bicycle by the International Cycling History Conference in place of James Starley.  Meyer patented a wire-spoke tension wheel with individually adjustable spokes in 1869.  They were called "spider" wheels in Britain when introduced there.  Meyer produced a classic high bicycle design until the 1880s.  James Starley in Coventry added the tangent spokes and the mounting step to his famous bicycle named "Ariel."  He is regarded as the father of the British cycling industry.  Ball bearings, solid rubber tires and hollow-section steel frames became standard, reducing weight and making the ride much smoother. 

The Trans-Canada Highway is the world's longest national highway.  The 8030 kilometer (4990 mile) highway runs west and east through all ten provinces.  The endpoints are Victoria, British Columbia and St. John's, Newfoundland.  The highway does not cross the three northern territories of Canada. The highway crosses cities, national parks, rivers, mountains, forests, and prairies.  The construction of the Trans-Canada Highway was approved in 1949 by an act of Canada's Parliament. Construction occurred in the 1950s, and the highway opened in 1962, when John Diefenbaker was Canada's Prime Minister.  http://geography.about.com/od/canadamaps/a/Trans-Canada-Highway1.htm

Arbutus is a genus of at least 14 species of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae, native to warm temperate regions of the Mediterranean, western Europe, and North America.  The name is borrowed from Latin, where it referred to A. unedo.  North American members of the genus are called madrones, from the Spanish name madroño (strawberry tree) although this nomenclature is not used in Canada.  The European species are also called strawberry trees from the superficial resemblance of the fruit to a strawberry; some species are sometimes referred to simply as "arbutus".  In the United States, the name "madrone" is used south of the Siskiyou Mountains of southern Oregon/northern California and the name "madrona" is used north of the Siskiyou Mountains according to the Sunset Western Garden Book.  In British Columbia, the trees are simply known by the name "arbutus" or "tick tree."  All refer to the same tree, Arbutus menziesii, native to the Pacific Northwest and Northern California regions.  It is Canada's only native broadleaved evergreen tree.  Some species in the genera Epigaea, Arctostaphylos and Gaultheria were formerly classified in Arbutus.  As a result of its past classification, Epigaea repens (mayflower) has an alternative common name of "trailing arbutus".  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbutus

The 2014 Library Design Showcase, an annual celebration of new and newly renovated libraries by Phil Morehart  The stories include:  “Study villages” made up of 16 small study rooms grouped along a main path are a highlight of the Main Library at the University of Iowa renovation.  A café, larger group study rooms, open collaborative spaces, and additional quiet areas complement the design--and at the Free library of Philadelphia Parkway Central branch, the renovations included the construction of a demonstration kitchen to provide culinary literacy classes to children, teens, families, and adults.  The facility includes three ovens, a grill top, 16 burners (four of which are on the demo island), a walk-in fridge, seating for 36 at nine tables, three cameras that provide views of the prep space and the burners with feeds to a big flatscreen TV, and an outdoor patio with an new herb garden for class use.  See over a dozen pictures and descriptions of innovative architecture at http://www.americanlibrariesmagazine.org/article/2014-library-design-showcase


http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1187  September 5, 2014   On this date in 1735, German composer Johann Christian Bach was born.  On this date in 1750, Scottish poet Robert Fergusson was born.

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