Friday, January 17, 2014

Weather Machine is a lumino-kinetic bronze sculpture and columnar machine that serves as a weather beacon, displaying a weather prediction each day at noon.  Designed and constructed by Omen Design Group Inc., the approximately 30-foot (9 m) tall sculpture was installed in 1988 in the northwest corner of Pioneer Courthouse Square in Portland, Oregon.  During its daily two-minute sequence, which includes a trumpet fanfare, mist, and flashing lights, the machine displays one of three metal symbols as a prediction of the weather for the following 24-hour period:  a sun for clear and sunny weather, a blue heron for drizzle and transitional weather, or a dragon and mist for rainy or stormy weather.  The sculpture includes two bronze wind scoops and displays the temperature via vertical colored lights along its stem.  The air quality index is also displayed by a light system below the stainless steel globe.  Weather predictions are made based on information obtained by employees of Pioneer Courthouse Square from the National Weather Service and the Department of Environmental Quality.  In the weeks following Weather Machine's dedication, an estimated 300 to 400 people gathered at the square daily to witness the noon sequence.  See images at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_Machine

ASTOR'S PET HORSE  Also pet cow, pet pony, plush horse  A variation of Mrs. Astor's pet horse. 1.  An overly dressed-up or made-up person. 1950.  2.  A self-important person.  1967-69. From the "Dictionary of American Regional English," Volume 1 by Frederic G. Cassidy (1985, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., and London, England).  http://phrases.org.uk/bulletin_board/24/messages/185.html

acro-, acr- (Greek:  high, highest, highest point; top, tip end, outermost; extreme; extremity of the body)  Find a list of 153 terms starting with acro (for instance, acrobat, acrogram, acronym, acrophobia and acrostic ) at http://wordinfo.info/units/view/2372/page:1/ip:2

The shortest palindromes consist of two characters or symbols.  Examples:  aa, 33, ∞ ∞
The longest palindromic word in the Oxford English Dictionary is the onomatopoeic tattarrattat, coined by James Joyce in Ulysses (1922) for a knock on the door.  The Guinness Book of Records gives the title to detartrated, the preterit and past participle of detartrate, a chemical term meaning to remove tartrateshttp://english.stackexchange.com/questions/13844/what-is-the-longest-palindrome-word-in-english

Symbols may be symmetric, asymmetric, open, closed, curved, straight, have crossed lines or not.  Locate a symbol by making choices at http://www.myteachertools.com/old/symbols.htm  This will take you to Symbols.com, an online encyclopedia that includes symbols, signs, flags and glyphs arranged by categories such as culture, country, religion, and more.  Search symbols alphabetically, by category or by keywords.  Other online sources are Dictionary of Symbolism http://www.umich.edu/~umfandsf/symbolismproject/symbolism.html/ and Symbols &  Symbolism Websites at http://www2.fiu.edu/~morriss/bookword/symbols/symbolismsites.html

Cryptology—from the Greek words kryptos, "hidden," and logos, "word"—began as the science of communicating critical information, usually of a political or military nature, in a secret language known only to the sender and the legitimate receiver.  The source information is called the plaintext.  The secret formula for encrypting the plaintext is called the key.  The result of the encryption is called the cipher (often spelled cypher) or ciphertext.  The process of applying a key to a cipher in order to decode it is known as decryption.  Ciphers systematically substitute letters or numbers for the letters in a message; codes consist of symbols, words, or groups thereof, which stand for other words, parts of words, or ideas.   For example, Meriwether Lewis used a set of symbols to encode his evaluations of Army officers for Thomas Jefferson. Read about Jefferson's cipher for  Lewis at http://lewis-clark.org/content/content-article.asp?ArticleID=2222

Sandusky, Ohio was founded in 1818.  During this time German and Irish stonecutters were attracted to the area to fill the city's building needs.  Most of the earliest buildings in Sandusky were carved from limestone (which can be found just a little more than a foot below the ground in most sections of town). When Cedar Point's white sand beaches made it a popular vacation spot in the late 1800's Sandusky's population grew even more rapidly.  Downtown Sandusky was designed according a modified grid plan known as the Kilbourne Plat after its designer.  The original street pattern featured a grid overlaid with streets resembling the symbols of Freemasonry.  Hector Kilbourne was a surveyor who laid out this grid in downtown Sandusky.  Sandusky is the only city in the world originally laid out on Masonic symbols.

decibel  a unit of measurement of the loudness or strength of a signal.  One deciBel is considered the smallest difference in sound level that the human ear can discern.  Created in the early days of telephony as a way to measure cable and equipment performance and named after Alexander Graham Bell, deciBels (dBs) are a relative measurement derived from two signal levels:  a reference input level and an observed output level.  A deciBel is the logarithm of the ratio of the two levels.  One Bel is when the output signal is 10x that of the input, and one deciBel is 1/10th of a Bel.A whisper is about 20 dB.  A normal conversation is typically from 60 to 70 dB, and a noisy factory from 90 to 100 dB.  http://www.yourdictionary.com/decibel

Ten nutrients that can lift your spirits by Maya Dangerfield  How can foods improve our moods?  It all comes down to the brain.  A healthy cognitive system is essential to regulating mood, and certain nutrients have a profound impact on maintaining normal brain function.  Researchers have studied the association between foods and the brain and identified 10 nutrients that can combat depression and boost mood:  calcium, chromium, folate, iron, magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Vitamin D and zinc.  Read more and see pictures at http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/10-nutrients-that-can-lift-your-spirits/2014/01/14/05f4e514-7a4d-11e3-b1c5-739e63e9c9a7_story.html?hpid=z1

Schoolhouse Rock! is an American interstitial programming series of animated musical educational short films (and later, videos) that aired during the Saturday morning children's programming on the U.S. television network ABC.  The topics covered included grammar, science, economics, history, mathematics, and civics.  The series' original run lasted from 1973 to 1985, and was later revived with both old and new episodes airing from 1993 to 1999.  Additional episodes were produced as recently as 2009 for direct-to-video release.  Conjunction Junction was first aired in 1973.   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoolhouse_Rock!

Birds of a feather may flock together, but why they fly together in V formations has never been known for certain.  Now, with the help of 14 northern bald ibises fitted with lightweight sensors on a 1000-kilometre migration from Austria to Tuscany, researchers are suggesting that the explanation is one that was long suspected but never proved:  the formation helps the birds conserve energy.  Reporting in the journal Nature, the scientists write that the ibises positioned themselves in spots which were aerodynamically optimal, allowing them to take advantage of swirls of upward-moving air generated by the wings of the bird ahead.  The lead bird gets no lift advantage; the ibises regularly switched leaders.  ''We've been wondering for years whether flapping birds can save energy by following each other in the right way,'' said Geoffrey Spedding, chairman of the aerospace and mechanical engineering department at the University of Southern California, who was not involved in the study.  ''This work answers that question, and the answer is yes.''  http://www.smh.com.au/environment/animals/scientists-discover-why-birds-fly-in-a-v-20140116-30xt4.html

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1098  January 17, 2014  On this day in 1524,  Giovanni da Verrazzano set sail westward from Madeira to find a sea route to the Pacific Ocean.


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