Humans speak many languages, but we may be united in our confusion. A new study examined languages from around the
world and discovered what they say could be a universal word: "Huh?" Researchers traveled to cities and remote
villages on five continents, visiting native speakers of 10 very different
languages. Their nearly 200 recordings
of casual conversations revealed that there are versions of "Huh?" in
every language they studied — and they sound remarkably similar. For this study, scientists from the Max
Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in the Netherlands set out to show that
"Huh?" had earned the status of a full-fledged word, though an
admittedly odd one. They also wanted to
see whether other languages had a similar word with a similar function. The problem is that "Huh?" often
seems like such an unimportant feature of language that it's not well
documented, said Nick Enfield, a linguistic anthropologist who worked on the
study. The word doesn't crop up much in
linguistic literature because researchers who record speakers of remote
languages often ignore such forgettable filler.
The scientists knew that to find
out whether "Huh?" had counterparts in other languages, they'd have
to go looking themselves. So they headed
to remote villages in Ecuador, Laos, Ghana and Australia and spent weeks
getting acquainted with the locals. They
felt they had to gain people's trust before they could record natural, casual
conversations — and perhaps catch a few instances of "Huh?" in its
natural environment. The
"Huh?"-hunters also visited family homes in Italy, Russia and Taiwan
as well as laboratories in Spain and the Netherlands. The languages studied were Cha'palaa, Dutch,
Icelandic, Italian, Lao, Mandarin Chinese, Murriny Patha, Russian, Siwu and
Spanish. (English wasn't included in the study.) Across these languages, they found a
remarkable similarity among the "Huhs?" All the words had a single syllable, and they
were typically limited to a low-front vowel, something akin to an
"ah" or an "eh." Sometimes
this simple word started with a consonant, as does the English "Huh?"
or the Dutch "Heh?" (Spellings
are approximate.) Across all 10
languages, there were at least 64 simple consonants to choose from, but the
word always started with an H or a glottal stop — the sound in the middle of
the English "uh-oh." Amina
Khan http://www.latimes.com/science/la-sci-huh-20131109,0,4266398.story#axzz2kAY2PhnV
‘Stirring the Possum’ is an Aussie colloquialism or slang. G.A. Wilkes’ A Dictionary
Of Australian Colloquialisms now in it’s fourth
edition, first published in 1978 reads:
‘Stir-ring-the-Pos-sum’ To liven things up, create a disturbance; raise issues that others
wish left dormant. The term was used about the
Mayan Calendar not leading to the end of the world in an
article by Nicole Alexander titled ‘Stirring the possum; Mayan style’. Nicole, an Australian storyteller, comes to
the defence of the Mayans pointing out quite sensibly that “Mayans…
have no idea about our doomsday approach to their calendar”. There’s also a couple of books: Stir the possum : verse poetry, humour Australiana by
John Mullally and Irene Patricia Sexton published in 1975. The other Stirring the possum: Legal aid and consumer interest by Jeffery Michael Giddings and
published by Griffith University in 2000. They’re so different in nature
that you couldn’t make this stuff up. http://possumtales.wordpress.com/2013/02/23/stirring-the-possum/
A.Word.A.Day with Anu Garg Yiddish
(literally, Jewish) is a language without a country. (Israel's official languages are Hebrew and
Arabic). It started out as the language
of the Ashkenazi Jews (from Germany).
The language has German as its base, includes a generous sprinkling of
words from Hebrew and other languages, and is written in an alphabet based on
Hebrew.
bupkis (BUHP-kis) noun
Absolutely nothing; worthless.
From Yiddish, short for kozebubkes (goat droppings), from bub/bob
(bean). Earliest documented use: 1937.
The word is also spelled as bobkes, bubkes, bopkes, bupkes, bupkus,
bubkis, bubkes, etc. The English
equivalent of the term is beans, as in:
He doesn't know beans about computers.
schnozzle (SHNOZ-ul) noun A nose, especially a large one. From Yiddish shnoytsl, diminutive of shnoyts
(snout), from German Schnauze (snout), which also gave us the name of the dog
breed schnauzer. Earliest documented
use: 1930.
schmo or
schmoe or shmo (shmo) noun A
stupid, boring, or obnoxious person. A
truncated form of schmuck (an idiot), from Yiddish schmok (pen is). Earliest documented use: 1948. The
word is also used in the phrase Joe Schmo, as a more colorful synonym for John
Doe.
Find the youngest to oldest U.S. Presidents. First five and last five listed here.
Theodore
Roosevelt (42 years, 10 months, 18
days)John F. Kennedy (43 years, 7 months, 22 days)
Bill Clinton (46 years, 5 months, 1 day)
Ulysses S. Grant (46 years, 10 months, 5 days)
Barack Obama (47 years, 5 months, 16 days)
Zachary Taylor (64 years, 3 months, 8 days)
George H. W. Bush (64 years, 7 months, 8 days)
James Buchanan (65 years, 10 months, 9 days)
William H. Harrison (68 years, 0 months, 23 days)
Ronald Reagan (69 years, 11 months, 14 days) by Jennifer Rosenberg http://history1900s.about.com/od/worldleaders/a/youngpresidents.htm
Presidential assassinations
Abraham Lincoln (1865)James Garfield (1881)
William McKinley (1901)
John F. Kennedy (1963)
Presidential assassination attempts
Andrew Jackson (1835)Theodore Roosevelt (1912) (as a Presidential candidate and former President)
Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933) (as President-elect)
Harry S Truman (1950)
Gerald Ford (1975)
Ronald Reagan (1981) Link to many resources at http://www.presidentsusa.net/assassinations.html
Google Inc
on Nov. 14, 2013 won dismissal of a long-running lawsuit by authors who accused
the Internet search company of digitally copying millions of books for an
online library without permission. U.S.
Circuit Judge Denny Chin in Manhattan accepted Google's argument that its
scanning of more than 20 million books, and making "snippets" of text
available online, constituted "fair use" under U.S. copyright law. The decision, if it survives an expected
appeal, would let Google
continue expanding the library, which it said helps readers find books they
might not otherwise locate. It is also
turning point for litigation that began in 2005, when authors and publishers
sued. Google has estimated it could owe
more than $3 billion if the Authors Guild, an advocacy group that demanded $750
for each scanned book, prevailed. The
case is Authors Guild Inc et al v. Google Inc, U.S. District Court, Southern
District of New York, No. 05-08136. http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/11/14/us-google-books-idUSBRE9AD0TT20131114
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