Wednesday, November 7, 2012


Q:  My college Spanish professor says that the gua in Guatamala, guacamole, etc., is pronounced "wa."  I want to believe her if for no other reason, I think the words sound better that way.  But a friend with a different instructor insists that the correct pronunciation is the English guttural "gwa." Who is right?
A:  They both are!  In general, the g is pronounced much as it is in English, although softer.  When i comes between vowels, it typically becomes soft enough to sound like an aspirated "h," the same as the Spanish letter j.  For some speakers, the sound, even at the beginning of a word, can become so soft as to be unnoticeable to English speakers, and perhaps even inaudible.  Historically, that's what happened with the Spanish h.  Succeeding generations made its sound softer and softer, eventually causing its sound to disappear.  The "standard" pronunciation would be to sound out the g, but more softly than in English.  But pronunciation does vary with region, and speakers in some areas often do drop the sounds of some letters.

Updated November 1, 2012   His paintings mimic those of famous abstract and impressionist painters.  They appear to be heavily influenced by Jackson Pollock or Vincent Van Gogh.  But the artist himself more closely resembles Smart Jones or Secretariat.  Justin is a nine-year old 1500-pound Friesian horse that began painting two years ago.  His owner, Adonna Combs, noticed that Justin would often steal her riding whip and begin to draw in the sand.  She soon added a brush to the end of the whip and they were off on art experiment that has now landed Justin in regional galleries and drawn international attention.  "It just made sense to tie a brush on the end of the whip, so I did.  And to my surprise he kept painting.He kept making those brushs strokes."  Now his collection has grown.  And they're selling too from $75 up to $2500 dollars a piece.  He paints as he pleases, Adonna usually picks out the colors but after that it's up to Justin, she says.  Justin has painted in public only four times.  This weekend marked his first exhibit in his home studio near Columbus, Indiana.  See pictures at:  http://www.wdrb.com/story/19938550/indiana-artist-gaining-international-attention?clienttype=printable 

If you could pick a small selection of books to represent you, what would they be?  Over 100 creative types, including chefs, writers, architects and filmmakers, answered the question for "My Ideal Bookshelf," edited by Thessaly La Force (Little, Brown, $24.99).  James Joyce and Marcel Proust make expected appearances—as do "Harriet the Spy" and "The Complete Far Side."  Sherlock Holmes shows up on the shelves of both writer Michael Chabon and doctor/author Atul Gawande.  Writer James Patterson:  Gabriel García Márquez's 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' floored me as a younger reader. I think it drove me into writing thrillers, because I realized I couldn't do anything at his level.  Chef Alice Waters:  Elizabeth David's was my first cookbook.  I fell in love with the way she thought about food, the way she tasted food, the way she wrote about food.… http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203406404578074762903019402.html?mod=WSJ_LifeStyle_Lifestyle_5

Michelin produced a series of cards starring Bibendum (the stacked-tire figure better known as the Michelin man) in a number of countries.--Cards to Write Home About 
Bibendum was supposedly inspired by a stack of Michelin tires at an 1894 trade show in Lyon, although he didn't take form until he was featured in an advertising poster in 1898, which bore the Latin motto "Nunc est bibendum" ("It's time to drink").  Michelin tires were supposed to "drink up obstacles."  Early versions of the Michelin man wore a pince-nez and smoked a cigar, too.  Erin McKean  http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204530504578078852012579378.html?mod=WSJ_LifeStyle_Lifestyle_5 

OVER the last decade Jaume Plensa has become one of the world’s most celebrated public artists, best known for wondrously monumental figurative sculptures that can be seen from Calgary to Dubai.  But ask this Barcelona native how he creates his work, which seems to involve feats of technology as well as imagination, and he prefers to talk about music, dreams and poetry.  Shakespeare is the best definition of sculpture,” he might say, quoting the “sleep no more” soliloquy from Macbeth.  “You are working always with physical elements.  You are always touching, touching.  But you can’t describe it.”  Clearly, though, more than poetry has gone into “Echo,” his 44-foot-high sculpture of a girl’s head, which was raised in Madison Square Park in late April 2011.  http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/08/arts/design/jaume-plensa-and-monumental-figurative-sculptures.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 

See video (32") of Jaume Plensa's 2010 sculpture, Spiegel, at Yorkshire Sculpture Park in November 2011 at:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gLY8KZ1qoHg

Spiegel, a 12-foot-tall sculpture, the gift of an anonymous donor, has been placed at the edge of the Toledo Museum of Art's campus at Monroe Street and Collingwood Boulevard.

A rebus is an allusional device that uses pictures to represent words or parts of words.  It was a favourite form of heraldic expression used in the Middle Ages to denote surnames, for example in its basic form three salmon fish to denote the name "Salmon".  The term rebus also refers to the use of a pictogram to represent a syllabic sound.  This adapts pictograms into phonograms.  A precursor to the development of the alphabet, this process represents one of the most important developments of writing.  Fully developed hieroglyphs read in rebus fashion were in use at Abydos in Egypt as early as 3400 BCE.   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebus

I Love New York is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since the mid-1970s to promote tourism in New York City,  and later to promote New York State as well.  The trademarked logo appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the state, some licensed, many not.  The song is the state song of New York.  The logo is a rebus borrowed by Milton Glaser from a Montreal radio campaign.  CJAD Montreal Quebec Canada ran a campaign entitled "Montreal, the city with a heart".  The logo consists of the capital letter I, followed by a red heart symbol (), below which are the capital letters N and Y, set in a rounded slab serif typeface called American Typewriter.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Love_New_York

The new Ohio voting sticker is a play on the "I heart NY" image, with the state of Ohio replacing the heart so that the sticker reads, "I heart voting."*  Fittingly, Ohio Secretary of State Jon Husted put the new design up to a vote.  "While voting is serious business, selecting our state's next 'I Voted Today' sticker provided an outreach opportunity to get both younger and older Ohioans excited about the voting process,"  Husted, a Republican, said in a statement. "The Election Day sticker is worn as a badge of honor by many and I wanted Ohioans to have the chance to voice their opinion and help pick our new design."  The winning sticker received 38 percent of the vote, beating out five other designs.  The second-place sticker received 37 percent of the vote — only 352 fewer votes than the winner. The election began in May 2011 and 59,272 votes were cast.  See winning sticker plus the five also-rans and number of votes cast at:  http://www.cleveland.com/open/index.ssf/2011/08/winning_design_for_new_i_voted.html
*  The sticker was first used on November 6, 2012 with some people reading it as "I voting," and others reading it as "I Ohio voting." 

disenthrall  transitive verb  to free from bondage, liberate  First known use:  1643
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/disenthrall

"The dogmas of the quiet past are inadequate to the stormy present.  The occasion is piled high with difficulty, and we must rise with the occasion.  As our case is new, so we must think anew, and act anew.  We must disenthrall ourselves, and then we shall save our country."  Lincoln's Second Annual Message to Congress, December 1, 1862.

"If I were to try to read, much less answer, all the attacks made on me, this shop might as well be closed for any other business.  I do the very best I know how - the very best I can; and I mean to keep doing so until the end.  If the end brings me out all right, what's said against me won't amount to anything.  If the end brings me out wrong, ten angels swearing I was right would make no difference."  The Inner Life of Abraham Lincoln: Six Months at the White House by Francis B. Carpenter (Lincoln, Nebraska, University of Nebraska Press, 1995), pp. 258-259.  http://rogerjnorton.com/Lincoln78.html

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