Wednesday, November 14, 2012


About 30 click language of southern Africa survive, spoken by peoples like the San, traditional hunters and gatherers, and the Khwe, who include hunters and herders.  Each language has a set of four or five click sounds, which are essentially double consonants made by sucking the tongue down from the roof of the mouth.  Outside of Africa, the only language known to use clicks is Damin, an extinct aboriginal language in Australia that was taught only to men for initiation rites.  Some of the Bantu-speaking peoples who reached southern Africa from their homeland in western Africa some 2,000 years ago have borrowed certain clicks from the Khwe, one use being to substitute for consonants in taboo words.  Nicholas Wade  Read more at:  http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/18/science/in-click-languages-an-echo-of-the-tongues-of-the-ancients.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

A.Word.A.Day with Anu Garg
emulous  (EM-yuh-luhs)  adjective:  1. Eager to imitate, equal, or to surpass another.  2. Jealous or envious.  From Latin aemulus.  Ultimately from the Indo-European root aim- (copy), which also gave us emulate, imitate, image, and imagine.  Earliest documented use:  1398.
vegete  (vuh-JEET)  adjective: Lively; active; vigorous.  From Latin vegere (to enliven).  Ultimately from the Indo-European root weg- (to be strong or lively), which also gave us vigor, velocity, and vegetable.  Earliest documented use:  1639.  

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Subject:  Romney  We have about 20 million Romneys in New Zealand, but they don't get to vote; they are the major sheep breed here.
Subject:  Barrack  Def: 1.  To shout in support:  to cheer. 2.  To shout against: to jeer.  3.  A building used to house soldiers.  4.  To provide with accommodation. 
The word barrack is one of the few words I know that when used as a verb has the opposite meaning in Australia to what I was taught it meant in the UK.  It can lead to some interesting conversations.  My own choice is that I use it to cheer rather than jeer.
Subject:  emulous  Def:  1. Eager to imitate, equal, or to surpass another.  2. Jealous or envious. 
In olden times, people were named according to what they did:  Potter, Smith, Miller, and so on. Sometimes they were named for their qualities: Goodman, Wise, etc. 
My married name does both: Bonferraro:  Good blacksmith. :)
Subject:  nonesuch  Def:  A person or thing without an equal.  This brings to mind the novel The Nonesuch by Georgette Heyer.  Also, who can forget the hilarious Royal Nonesuch by the King and the Duke in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 

The Thames Barrier is one of the largest movable flood barriers in the world.  The Environment Agency runs and maintains the Thames Barrier as well as the capital’s other flood defences.  The barrier spans 520 metres across the River Thames near Woolwich, and it protects 125 square kilometres of central London from flooding caused by tidal surges.  It became operational in 1982 and has 10 steel gates that can be raised into position across the River Thames.  When raised, the main gates stand as high as a five-storey building and as wide as the opening of Tower Bridge.  Each main gate weighs 3,300 tonnes.  See picture of gates and find links to further information at:  http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/homeandleisure/floods/38353.aspx 

Nov. 12 comic strips paraphrased
If the Electoral College had a football team, nobody would be able to figure out the rules it played by.  Real Life Adventures
Corporate post-election victory party:  This would be more festive if we didn't fund both sides. 
Non Sequitur 

Bar associations across the tri-state area are setting up free legal clinics to help citizens affected by the storm.  In New York, Connecticut and New Jersey, state bar groups are setting up hotlines to match lawyers with storm victims. On Nov. 9, the New York City Bar Association hosted a training session to get volunteer attorneys up to speed on FEMA, insurance, food stamps and other issues storm victims are likely to encounter.   “This is the block I grew up on,” said Ms. Mohan, who lives in Westchester County but has been helping clean up damage at her mother’s flooded home in Queens.  “Everybody knew I was a lawyer, I kept getting all these questions… A lot of people haven’t even applied for FEMA help yet.”  The application process is pretty simple, she said, but residents have been hampered by lack of internet access and spotty phone service.  Ms. Mohan said she plans to bring laptops to “facilitate the process” and to create a checklist to make sure people know all the types of help that are available.  Lawyers along the storm-ravaged ravaged shores of New Jersey, Long Island and New York City’s outer boroughs may also need to avail themselves of help from disaster agencies—and other lawyers.  Solo practitioners and small firms in flooded areas such as Long Beach, N.Y. and Seaside Heights, N.J. are in the same predicament as homeowners and other business people hustling to salvage what they can from damaged buildings.  And while bigger firms with damaged branch offices can reshuffle attorneys to other locations, small firms have fewer backstops when disaster strikes.  “God forbid you lose your files,” said Marian Rice, president of the Nassau County Bar Association and a partner at L’Abbate, Balkan, Colavita & Contini LLP in Garden City, N.Y.  Her group is offering two community legal clinics for storm victims later this month, but has also set up an exchange to help displaced lawyers find temporary office space with members who have working phones and internet.  “We do forsee there are going to be quite a lot of people. Client files, damaged equipment, computers… There’s no extra cash to pay staff, there’s no extra cash to pay rent.” 

Which Polls Fared Best (and Worst) in the 2012 Presidential Race by NATE SILVER

Britain’s media are in a meltdown and its government is gaffe-prone, so Oxford Dictionaries has chosen an apt Word of the Year:  “omnishambles.”  Oxford University Press on Nov. 13 crowned the word — defined as “a situation that has been comprehensively mismanaged, characterized by a string of blunders and miscalculations” — its top term of 2012.  Each year Oxford University Press tracks how the English language is changing and chooses a word that best reflects the mood of the year.  The publisher typically chooses separate British and American winners.  This year’s American champion is “gif,” short for graphics interchange format, a common format for images on the Internet.  The editors said gif was being recognized for making the crucial transition from noun to verb, “to gif”: to create a gif file of an image or video sequence, especially relating to an event.  And, inevitably, to share it online.  http://www.thestar.com/news/world/article/1286866--oxford-dictionary-chooses-word-of-the-year-one-for-u-k-one-for-u-s

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