Monday, September 10, 2012


Q:  If someone is relaxing, why do we say the person is "living the life of Riley"?  
Who was Riley?
A:  There was no Riley.  The phrase seems to come from American soldiers overseas during World War I.  For example, Pvt. Robert D. Ward of Lowell, Mass., wrote from France in January 1918:  "We live like princes or, as they say here, 'the life of Riley.'"  Ten months later, Pvt. Samuel S. Polley, in a letter published in Bridgeport, Conn., wrote that Germans in France "...must have led the life of Reilly..."  Soldiers may have been influenced by an Irish, or Irish-American, song from 1883 that referred to a Riley as living a soft life. But the song does not mention "the life of Riley."  Most people know the phrase from the '50s TV sit-com, "The Life of Riley," starring William Bendix. He also starred in a 1940s radio show and a 1949 film with the same title. -- Various sources.   http://www.thecourier.com/Opinion/columns/2012/Aug/JU/ar_JU_082012.asp?d=082012,2012,Aug,20&c=c_13
Q:  What is "Segal's Law"?
A:  "A man with a watch knows what time it is.  A man with two watches is never sure." -- U.S. Naval Observatory.
Q:  What U.S. town has the longest name?
A:  With hyphens, it is Winchester-on-the-Severn, Md., 24 letters/hyphens.  Without hyphens, they are Mooselookmeguntic, Maine, and Kleinfeltersville, Pa., each with 17 letters. -- U.S. Board on Geographic Names.  http://www.thecourier.com/Opinion/columns/2012/Aug/JU/ar_JU_082712.asp?d=082712,2012,Aug,27&c=c_13
Q:  What is the Navy's "master clock"?
A:  The U.S. Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C., keeps precise time with its "master clock," which synchronizes dozens of cesium atomic clocks and hydrogen clocks in more than 20 environmentally-controlled "clock vaults."  The Navy says its computers compare the clocks every 100 seconds for a time that "is not only reliable but also extremely stable."  It does not change more than 100 picoseconds, or 0.0000000001 second, per day.  
For the time, go to http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/simpletime.html. -- U.S. Naval Observatory.  http://www.thecourier.com/Issues/2012/Sep/04/ar_news_090412_story10.asp?d=090412_story10,2012,Sep,04&c=n

The U.S. Board on Geographic Names is a Federal body created in 1890 and established in its present form by Public Law in 1947 to maintain uniform geographic name usage throughout the Federal Government.  The Board comprises representatives of Federal agencies concerned with geographic information, population, ecology, and management of public lands.  Sharing its responsibilities with the Secretary of the Interior, the Board promulgates official geographic feature names with locative attributes as well as principles, policies, and procedures governing the use of domestic names, foreign names, Antarctic names, and undersea feature names.   The original program of names standardization addressed the complex issues of domestic geographic feature names during the surge of exploration, mining, and settlement of western territories after the American Civil War.  Inconsistencies and contradictions among many names, spellings, and applications became a serious problem to surveyors, map makers, and scientists who required uniform, non-conflicting geographic nomenclature.  President Benjamin Harrison signed an Executive Order establishing the Board and giving it authority to resolve unsettled geographic names questions.  Decisions of the Board were accepted as binding by all departments and agencies of the Federal Government.  The Board gradually expanded its interests to include foreign names and other areas of interest to the United States, a process that accelerated during World War II.  In 1947, the Board was recreated by Congress in Public Law 80-242.  The usefulness of standardizing (not regulating) geographic names has been proven time and again, and today more than 50 nations have some type of national names authority.  The United Nations stated that "the best method to achieve international standardization is through strong programs of national standardization."  Numerous nations established policies relevant to toponomy (the study of names) in their respective countries.   http://geonames.usgs.gov/

When Hampton, Va., Sheriff B.J. Roberts faced re-election in 2009, he discovered that several of his employees had backed his opponent, Jim Adams.  A former lieutenant colonel in the sheriff’s office, Adams knew each of the employees and attended a cookout with them.  One of the employees, Daniel R. Carter, pushed the “like” button on Adams’ Facebook page.  Roberts told the workers they should get on the “long train” with him rather than ride the “short train” with Adams, according to a recent court decision.  The workers claimed that Roberts used employees to back his re-election efforts, manage his political activities, and sell and buy tickets to campaign fundraisers, the decision said.  After winning re-election, Roberts chose to remove the employees.  In turn, they contended that Roberts retaliated against them for their protected political speech.  “There was testimony from disinterested witnesses that the sheriff told employees to stay off of his opponent’s Facebook page or they would be terminated,” says James Harrell Shoemaker Jr., attorney for the plaintiff employees.  Among the complaints was Carter’s contention that merely pressing a Facebook like button was speech protected by the First Amendment.  But a federal judge in Virginia decided he didn’t like the like button, and in April he said that clicking it was not protected speech.  “Merely ‘liking’ a Facebook page is insufficient speech to merit constitutional protection,” wrote Judge Raymond A. Jackson of the Eastern District of Virginia in Norfolk.  In his decision in Bland v. Robertsy, Jackson contrasted Carter’s clicking a button with other cases in which individuals were disciplined for lengthy Facebook posts that consisted of actual statements but were clearly considered speech.  “In cases where courts have found that constitutional speech protections extended to Facebook posts, actual statements existed within the record,” Jackson said.  “No such statements exist in this case. … Simply liking a Facebook page is insufficient.  It is not the kind of substantive statement that has previously warranted constitutional protection.”  Although the case involved other issues—including whether the sheriff was entitled to qualified immunity—it was Jackson’s like button ruling that surprised the legal community.  “I’m speechless,” says Marquette University law professor Paul Secunda, who has written extensively on public employees’ free speech rights.  “The analysis is just dead wrong.  Pressing like on Facebook is the cyberequivalent of making a gesture at someone.  We know that giving someone the finger or clapping for someone are considered forms of protected expression.”  http://www.abajournal.com/magazine/article/like_is_unliked_clicking_on_a_facebook_item_is_not_free_speech_judge_rules/

For much of his life, Irving Kahn remained at the hub of a cable industry that was just spinning into focus in the 1950s.  He helped to invent the teleprompter, turning the device into a staple of the entertainment and political presentation industry and adding a new word to dictionaries of the world.  Later, the same word would be associated with the largest cable operating company in the U.S., an enterprise Kahn began building in 1959.  Toward the latter part of his career, the resilient Kahn launched many companies that sprang from his cable background:  BroadBand Communications Inc., to secure films and other programs for pay cable; Choice Cable Corp., a 55-franchise system in southern New Jersey utilizing fiber optics that he eventually sold to the New York Times in 1980 for $100 million; Times Fiber Communications, to develop fiber optics; and General Optronics Corp., to manufacture laser diodes for use in fiber optic systems.   The only son of Russian immigrants, Kahn grew up in a home where his parents' lack of formal education did not dampen an intense interest in the arts.  Influenced by his father's affinity for poetry and physics and his mother's for Shakespeare and literature, Kahn developed an insatiable and passionate curiosity, a characteristic that propelled him through life.  His bravado earned him another role after college as a press agent for bands, and in the late 1930s for 20th Century Fox in film and radio promotions.  After serving in the U.S. Air Force during World War II, he rejoined Fox, and demonstrated a knack for keeping his hand on the door knob in anticipation of opportunity's knock.  Kahn enlisted the engineering expertise of colleague Hubert J. Schlafly.  By 1951, after numerous prototypes, delays and financing snags, they launched TelePrompTer Corp.  The device that displayed script lines and cues for public speakers and actors led to adaptations for use in telecasting big-screen closed circuit events such as boxing matches and auto races.  http://www.cablecenter.org/cable-hall-of-fame/main-items/past-honorees/item/kahn-irving-berlin.html

Link to cable history and Cable Hall of Fame at:  http://www.cablecenter.org/cable-hall-fame-main-page.html

Teleprompters have been used by all U.S. presidents starting with Dwight Eisenhower.

Follow-up on Gothic tale, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde:  depictions in film, animation, musical,  video games, television and comics
Films
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920)
I, Monster (1971)
Mary Reilly (1996)
Animation
Motor Mania (1950)
Other
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr._Jekyll_and_Mr._Hyde_(1920_film)

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