The Fourth International Conference on Grey Literature (GL '99) in Washington, DC, in October 1999 defined
grey literature as follows: "That
which is produced on all levels of government, academics, business and industry
in print and electronic formats, but which is not controlled by commercial
publishers." In general, grey
literature publications are non-conventional, fugitive, and sometimes ephemeral
publications. They may include, but are
not limited to the following types of materials: reports (pre-prints, preliminary progress and
advanced reports, technical reports, statistical reports, memoranda,
state-of-the art reports, market research reports, etc.), theses, conference
proceedings, technical specifications and standards, non-commercial
translations, bibliographies, technical and commercial documentation, and
official documents not published commercially (primarily government reports and
documents) (Alberani, 1990). Due to the
nature of grey literature, librarians have had difficulty acquiring and making
accessible grey literature. At The New York Academy of Medicine,
there has been a push by public health and health policy researchers for the
Academy Library to obtain this type of material and to add it to the catalog
(Gray, 1998). As a result, the Library
acquires materials from various organizations publishing in these areas and gives them
special cataloging treatment. The Grey Literature Report is
the first step in this initiative to not only collect these items for the
Academy's collection, but to assist other librarians with collections in these
fields in developing theirs.
References:
Alberani
V, Pietrangeli PDC, Mazza AMR (1990). The use of grey literature in health sciences:
a preliminary survey. Bulletin of the Medical Library Association 78(4):
358-363.
GL'99 Conference Program. Fourth International Conference
on Grey Literature: New Frontiers in
Grey Literature.GreyNet, Grey Literature Network Service. Washington D.C. USA,
4-5 October 1999.Gray, Bradford H. (1998). Sources used in health policy research and implications for information retrieval systems. Journal of Urban Health 75(4): 842-852 http://www.greylit.org/about
Who Owns the News Media is an interactive database of companies that own news
properties in the United States. Use the
site to compare the companies, explore each media sector or read profiles of
individual companies http://stateofthemedia.org/media-ownership/
The Hunger Games trilogy has surpassed the Harry Potter books to become the
best-selling series on Amazon.com, the company announced August 17. "Since debuting in 2008, Katniss
Everdeen and the Hunger Games have taken the world by storm, much as Harry
Potter did a decade before," said Sara Nelson, the editorial director of
books and Kindle at Amazon, which is the largest bookseller in the United
States. "Interestingly, this series
is only three books versus Harry Potter's seven, and to achieve this result in
just four years is a great testament to both the popularity of the work and, we
think, the growth in reading digitally during that time," she said.
1
|
Delaware named
to honor the early Virginia governor, Lord De La Warr
|
December
7, 1787
|
2
|
December
12, 1787
|
|
3
|
New Jersey James.
Duke of York, named the colony New
Jersey to honor Sir George Carteret, who had been the Governor of Jersey, a
British island in the English Channel.
|
December
18, 1787
|
4
|
January
2, 1788
|
|
5
|
Connecticut name Connecticut is
from a Mohican/Algonquin Indian word "quonehtacut", which means
"long tidal river."
|
January
9, 1788
|
6
|
Massachusetts named
for an Algonquian Indian word that means "a big hill place."
|
February
6, 1788
|
7
|
Maryland named
to honor the Queen
consort Henrietta Maria (1609-1669), the wife of Britain's King Charles I
|
April
28, 1788
|
8
|
South Carolina named
to honor King Charles I (Carolus is Latin for Charles).
|
May
23, 1788
|
9
|
New Hampshire named for Hampshire, England, by Captain John
Mason.
|
June
21, 1788
|
10
|
Virginia named
for Queen Elizabeth I of England (she was known as the Virgin Queen).
|
June
25, 1788
|
Delaware,
with just three counties, is nicknamed First State, Diamond State or Blue Hen
State.
Pennsylvania is nicknamed
Keystone State and its flower is the mountain laurel.
New Jersey is nicknamed
Garden State and its bird is the eastern goldfinch.
Georgia is often called
Peach State or Empire State of the South.
Connecticut with its
"island skirted coast" is the Constitution State and its bird is the
robin.
Massachusetts (m-a-s-s- A-C-H-U-s-e-t-t-s,
the "state spelled with a sneeze in the middle", is Bay State, Old
Colony State, Puritan State or Baked Bean State. Its flower is the mayflower (trailing
arbutus). Maryland is called Old Line State or Free State, and its bird is the Baltimore oriole.
South Carolina is the Palmetto State, and its flower is the yellow jasmine.
New Hampshire is the Granite State, and its bird is the purple finch.
Virginia is the Old Dominion State, and its flower is the flowering dogwood.
Massachusetts, North Carolina and South Carolina each have 13 letters in their names. Does any state have more than 13?
NEW YORK The
distinctive red soles of Christian Louboutin shoes are entitled to
trademark protection, even if the company can't exactly call the color its own,
a federal appeals court said Sept. 5. The 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in
Manhattan reversed a lower court judge who had ruled against the French maker
of luxury shoes. The appeals court said
Louboutin was entitled to protect its brand against red-soled shoes made by
competitor Yves Saint Laurent S.A.S., which is also based in Paris, though it
instructed the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to limit registration of the
trademark to situations in which the red lacquered outsole contrasts in color
with the adjoining upper part of the shoe.
See extensive article at: http://newsfeedresearcher.com/data/articles_b36_2/louboutin-shoe-court.html#hdng0
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