Monday, July 16, 2012

In the past, publishers and authors had no way of knowing what happens when a reader sits down with a book.  Does the reader quit after three pages, or finish it in a single sitting?  Do most readers skip over the introduction, or read it closely, underlining passages and scrawling notes in the margins?  Now, e-books are providing a glimpse into the story behind the sales figures, revealing not only how many people buy particular books, but how intensely they read them.  The major new players in e-book publishing—Amazon, Apple and Google—can easily track how far readers are getting in books, how long they spend reading them and which search terms they use to find books.  Book apps for tablets like the iPad, Kindle Fire and Nook record how many times readers open the app and how much time they spend reading.  Retailers and some publishers are beginning to sift through the data, gaining unprecedented insight into how people engage with books.  http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304870304577490950051438304.html?mod=googlenews_wsj 

Anu Garg (born April 5, 1967), an Indian-American author and speaker, is best known as the founder of Wordsmith.org, an online community comprising word lovers from an estimated 200 countries.  His books explore the joy of words.  He has authored A Word A Day:  A Romp Through Some of the Most Unusual and Intriguing Words, Another Word a Day and The Dord, the Diglot, and an Avocado or Two:  The Hidden Lives and Strange Origins of Common and Not-So-Common Words.  He writes about language-related issues for magazines and newspapers and speaks internationally.  He is a columnist for MSN Encarta and Kahani magazine.   Garg was born in rural India.  His schooling took place under a mango tree, his classroom consisting of a few broken sticks of chalk and a blackboard made by painting a flat piece of wood with soot.  The only language he knew was Hindi, and did not see a library until college.  Anu Garg graduated from Harcourt Butler Technological Institute in Computer Science in 1988.  He moved to the United States to do graduate studies in Computer Science at Case Western Reserve University, and then worked as a Computer Scientist at AT&T and other corporations.  He founded Wordsmith.org in 1994, during his graduate work.  In 2010, the number of subscribers to Wordsmith.org's "A Word A Day" email list reached one million.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anu_Garg

monology  (muh-NOL-uh-jee)  noun  1.  A long speech by someone, especially when interfering with conversation.  2.  The habit of monologizing.  
From Greek mono- (one) + -logy (speech).  Earliest documented use:  1608.
logomachy  (luh-GOM-uh-kee)  noun  1.  A dispute about words.  2.  A battle fought with words. From Greek logo- (word) + -machy (battle).  Earliest documented use:  1569.
A.Word.A.Day with Anu Garg

Feedback to A.Word.A.Day
From:  Andrea Wan  Subject:  Words with variant spellings
Enjoying this week's words as always and, working as an attorney, it occurred to me today that a word I use daily--plaintiff--falls in a related category.  As I'm sure you know, it is related to plaint, which is an archaic form of our modern "complaint" which, of course, is how a plaintiff begins his suit!   
From:  Carolanne Reynolds   Subject:  Punctuation rules too   O Commas
Reminds me of the well-known punctuation exercise:
Woman without her man is nothing
Males:  Woman, without her man, is nothing.
Females:  Woman: without her, man is nothing.


The Trinacria is a symbol that derives from the archaic Triskele--the strange figure composed of a head of woman from which three human legs are folded at the knee--of Sicily, the notion of the geographic triangular shape of the island finds one of symbolic depiction of the monster with three legs, trìquetra (to three apexes or triangular).  In fact, its particular geographic configuration, characterized from three capes, Pachino, Peloro and Lilibeo, are very well adapted to that figure to which the Romans imposed the same overall name for the Island.  Perhaps from this configuration to the three apexes, the name Triquetra or Trinacria was given in the Hellenistic Age.  The Gorgon-like figure of three legs was adopted in some coins of classic antiquity, and became the official symbol of the island.  See images at:  http://www.csssstrinakria.org/tringlis.htm 

In San Antonio, Time Warner Cable customers have been given the online equivalent of a scale in the bathroom, a “usage tracker” that adds up all the household’s Facebooking and YouTubing.  Customers who sign up for a light plan of 5 gigabytes of broadband—that’s the equivalent of two high-definition movie downloads—are rewarded with a $5 discount each month if they don’t go over.  If they do, they pay $1 for every additional gigabyte.  “We’re moving away from one-size-fits-all,” said Jon Gary Herrera, a Texas spokesman for the cable company, which now tends to call itself a broadband company instead.  http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/27/business/media/internet-providers-testing-metered-plans-for-broadband.html?_r=1&ref=technology

Earlier this year when Houghton Mifflin Harcourt announced a licensing agreement with Amazon to publish and distribute all adult titles from Amazon Publishing’s New York office under the newly created New Harvest imprint, independent bricks-and-mortar booksellers as well as the nation’s two largest chains, Barnes & Noble and Books-A-Million, said that they would not carry them in their stores.  Among other reasons for the ban, they cited the fact that Amazon would retain exclusive rights to the e-book edition.  With the first two books about to ship—Harley Manning and Kerry Bodine’s Outside In (shipping Aug. 1) and Jessica Valenti’s Why Have Kids?(Aug. 8)—PW got back in touch with booksellers to see if they have changed their minds about stocking their competitor’s titles and found little has changed.  In fact over the past five months booksellers have become more entrenched about their decision.  One contributing factor is the growing awareness of the lack of transparency in the way Houghton sold previous one-off titles licensed from Amazon.  This helped to account for strong bricks-and-mortar sales for novels like Oliver Potzsch’s The Hangman’s Daughter, which had been originally published by Amazon as an e-book before being sold by Houghton in print.  For book two in the series, Dark Monk, a full-page ad in the New York Times Book Review in June made no mention of either Houghton or Amazon, another irritant to booksellers.  The fact that indies said that Houghton sales reps have been up front that New Harvest titles—that are in the fall HMH catalogue-- have been licensed from Amazon hasn’t made them anymore likely to carry the books.  In addition, the book world has changed dramatically since the winter with the April filing of the Department of Justice lawsuit against Apple and five publishers over agency pricing of e-books.  Many independents cite Ken Auletta’s recent New Yorker article and blame Amazon for the suit.  Without the agency model they feel that they have no possibility for significant entree into the e-book market.

July 12, 2012  Richard O’Dwyer, an enterprising 24-year-old college student from northern England, has found himself in the middle of a fierce battle between two of America’s great exports:  Hollywood and the Internet.   At issue is a Web site he started that helped visitors find American movies and television shows online.  Although the site did not serve up pirated content, American authorities say it provided links to sites that did.  The Obama administration is seeking to extradite Mr. O’Dwyer from Britain on criminal charges of copyright infringement.  The possible punishment:  10 years in a United States prison.   The case is the government’s most far-reaching effort so far to crack down on foreigners suspected of breaking American laws.  It is unusual because it goes after a middleman, who the authorities say made a fair amount of money by pointing people to pirated content.  Mr. O’Dwyer’s backers say the prosecution goes too far, squelching his free-speech right to publish links to other Web sites.   The entertainment industry lobbied Congress hard for the Stop Online Piracy Act, or SOPA, which was withdrawn this year after an online uproar led by Web companies and their consumers.  Another bill on Capitol Hill would establish intellectual property attachés in American embassies.  An international antipiracy treaty, the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement, or ACTA, was roundly rejected last week by the European Parliament.   In the last two years, the Obama administration has closed about 800 Web sites suspected of piracy, including those that stream new Hollywood films.  In a widely publicized case, the Justice Department has sought to extradite the operators of Megaupload, a site that let users anonymously share movies and music, on criminal copyright infringement.   Somini Sengupta  http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/13/technology/us-pursues-richard-odwyer-as-intermediary-in-online-piracy.html?_r=1&hp

No comments: