Friday, March 25, 2011

What is the difference between non-profit and tax exempt? Non-profit status is a state law concept. Non-profit status may make an organization eligible for certain benefits, such as state sales, property, and income tax exemptions. Although most federal tax-exempt organizations are non-profit organizations, organizing as a non-profit organization at the state level does not automatically grant the organization exemption from federal income tax. To qualify as exempt from federal income taxes, an organization must meet requirements set forth in the Internal Revenue Code. See Types of Tax-Exempt Organizations http://www.irs.gov/charities/content/0,,id=96931,00.html or Publication 557 http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p557.pdf for more information. http://www.irs.gov/charities/article/0,,id=136195,00.html

What is the difference between non-profit and not-for profit? A nonprofit entity is one that does not generate a profit for its owners. Most nonprofit organizations are also private, meaning no one besides the owner has a stake in the money the organization earns. Nonprofits use any income they receive over and above their operational costs for ventures related to the organization's purpose. A not-for-profit entity is one that centers on or participates in a particular activity, but not for the purposes of actively earning income. While not-for-profits could be considered charitable, they are not inherently so and can be something as simple as a group of friends participating in a favorite hobby. In contrast with nonprofits, not-for-profits do not necessarily seek revenue from outside sources and may instead rely on membership dues or fees to cover operational costs.
http://www.ehow.com/about_6531481_difference-between-not_for_profit-_amp_-nonprofit.html

Colin Farrell read The Leaden Echo and the Golden Echo by Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844-1889) at the funeral of Elizabeth Taylor on March 24. See the poems at: http://www.bartleby.com/122/36.html

Gerard Manley Hopkins brought changes to poetry. Prior to Hopkins, most Middle English and Modern English poetry was based on a rhythmic structure inherited from the Norman side of English literary heritage. This structure is based on repeating groups of two or three syllables, with the stressed syllable falling in the same place on each repetition. Hopkins called this structure "running rhythm", and though he wrote some of his early verse in running rhythm he became fascinated with the older rhythmic structure of the Anglo-Saxon tradition, of which Beowulf is the most famous example. Hopkins called his own rhythmic structure sprung rhythm. Sprung rhythm is structured around feet with a variable number of syllables, generally between one and four syllables per foot, with the stress always falling on the first syllable in a foot. In reality, it more closely resembles the "rolling stresses" of Robinson Jeffers, another poet who rejected conventional metre. Hopkins saw sprung rhythm as a way to escape the constraints of running rhythm, which he said inevitably pushed poetry written in it to become "same and tame." In this way, Hopkins can be seen as anticipating much of free verse.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerard_Manley_Hopkins

The Mariana Islands (also the Marianas; up to the early 20th century sometimes called Ladrones Islands, from Spanish Islas de los Ladrones meaning "Islands of Thieves") are an arc-shaped archipelago made up by the summits of 15 volcanic mountains in the north-western Pacific Ocean between the 12th and 21st parallels north and along the 145th meridian east. They are south of Japan and north of New Guinea, and immediately to the east of the Philippine Sea. The south end of the Marianas chain is the island of Guam. The islands were named after Spanish Queen Mariana of Austria in the 17th century, when Spain started the colonization of the archipielago. The islands are part of a geologic structure known as the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc system, and range in age from 5 million years old in the north to 30 million years old in the south (Guam). The island chain arises as a result of the western edge of the Pacific Plate moving westward and plunging downward below the Mariana plate, a region which is the most volcanically active convergent plate boundary on Earth. This subduction region, just east of the island chain, forms the noted Mariana Trench, the deepest part of the Earth's oceans and lowest part of Earth's crust. The Marianas islands are the northern part of the Micronesia island group, although their government is under a different jurisdiction from much of the rest of geographical Micronesia. Today, the Marianas Islands are composed of two U.S. jurisdictions: the territory of Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_Islands

The Mariana Trench is located in the Pacific Ocean, just east of the Mariana Islands (11"21' North latitude and 142" 12' East longitude ) near Japan. It is the deepest part of the earth's oceans, and the deepest location of the earth itself. It was created by ocean-to-ocean subduction, a phenomena in which a plate topped by oceanic crust is subducted beneath another plate topped by oceanic crust. The deepest part of the Mariana Trench is the Challenger Deep, so named after the exploratory vessel HMS Challenger II; a fishing boat converted into a sea lab by Swiss scientist Jacques Piccard. http://www.marianatrench.com/

Marianas Trench is a Canadian pop rock band.

Quote Austrians can't play soccer well. Austrians can ski and waltz. Christof Höpler , cellarmaster March 22, 2011
Austrian wine law: http://www.austrianwine.com/facts-figures/wine-law/

Q. What do you call the two dots over the o in Höpler? A. Umlaut noun 1. a mark (¨) used as a diacritic over a vowel, as ä, ö, ü, to indicate a vowel sound different from that of the letter without the diacritic, especially as so used in German. 2. Also called vowel mutation. (in Germanic languages) assimilation in which a vowel is influenced by a following vowel or semivowel. verb (used with object) 3. to modify by umlaut. 4. to write an umlaut over. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/umlaut

How to type characters with umlaut accent marks on a Mac or a PC: http://desktoppub.about.com/cs/finetypography/ht/umlaut.htm Note that it takes about two seconds to create an umlaut. On a PC, hit Alt, type 0246 on the number pad, enter. On a Mac, hold down Opt while typing the letter.

No comments: