Wednesday, January 16, 2019


Toledo-Lucas County Public Library Hosts Caldecott Award Read-In  Adults and children ages 10 and up are invited to see more than 100 of the best picture books for children published in the last year all in one place.  Help us choose the local Caldecott winner.  Compare favorites and meet others interested in book design and stories for children.   Caldecott Read-In   Saturday, January 26  9 a.m. - 3 p.m.  Maumee Branch  501 River Road   Enjoy a potluck lunch!  Bring a salad or dessert to share. The Caldecott Medal was named in honor of nineteenth-century English illustrator Randolph Caldecott.  It is awarded annually by the Association for Library Service to Children, a division of the American Library Association, to the artist of the most distinguished American picture book for children.

Georgia, a country with an 8,000-year-old viticulture tradition, is putting its top space and wine scientists to work figuring out how to grow grapes on Mars.  The project, named IX Millennium, ostensibly as a nod to Georgia's ninth millennium making wine, will involve several phases of research into building an agricultural infrastructure on Mars.  One critical step: identifying the grape varietals on Earth best equipped to withstand the harsh radiation, fearsome dust storms and severe temperature swings of the Red Planet.  (The origins of wine are still debated, but Georgia holds a valid claim thanks to their recent discovery of an old wine-stained pot dated to 6000 B.C.)  The new space wine project will kick off in 2019 with the installation of "vertical greenhouses" inside a hotel in the capital city of Tbilisi, according to Georgian news agency Agenda.ge.  There, floor-to-ceiling pods of soil and seeds (including grapes, strawberries and arugula) will be left to grow under hydroponic lights with minimal human interference, simulating the possible conditions of a controlled agriculture pod on Mars.  In the meantime, Georgian wine experts are hard at work trying to figure out which grape varietals might best survive harsh Martian conditions.  These experiments likely will not bear fruit until at least 2022, but scientists already have a hunch that white wine will fare best on the Red Planet.  "Whites tend to be more resistant to viruses," Levan Ujmajuridze, director of Georgia's vineyard Laboratory, told The Washington Post.  These experiments could well provide future Martians with grapevines—but the actual fermenting, bottling and aging would be up to them.  Astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) have already begun growing salad crops in microgravity, while China's recently deployed Chang'e-4 lander will attempt to grow potatoes and rockcress (a flowering plant similar to cabbage and mustard) on the moon.  The makers of Budweiser, meanwhile, have launched barley seeds into space three times in hopes of becoming "the first beer on Mars," while a batch of Ardmore scotch whisky spent three years aboard the ISS from 2011 to 2014.  Brandon Specktor 

Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress.  In 2005, Gaga recorded two songs with hip-hop singer Grandmaster Melle Mel for an audio book accompanying Cricket Casey's children's novel The Portal in the Park.  She also formed a band called the SGBand with some friends from NYU.  The band played at gigs around New York, becoming a fixture of the downtown Lower East Side club scene.  After the 2006 Songwriters Hall of Fame New Songwriters Showcase at The Cutting Room in June, Gaga was recommended to music producer Rob Fusari by talent scout Wendy Starland.   Fusari collaborated with Gaga, who traveled daily to New Jersey, helping to develop her songs and compose new material.  The producer said they began dating in May 2006, and claimed to have been the first person to call her "Lady Gaga", which was derived from Queen's song "Radio Ga Ga".  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Gaga

adamantine  adjective  Made of adamant, or having the qualities of adamant; incapable of being brokendissolved, or penetrated   Like the diamond in hardness or luster.   Link to quotations at https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adamantine

When a salmon egg is ready to hatch, the baby salmon will break free of the egg's soft shell retaining the yolk as a sac that hangs below its body (yolk sacks are the orange pouches underneath them).  At this stage, they are called Alevin and are about one inch in length.  During the next month, the alevin will remain hidden in the gravel nest and feed from the nutrient-rich yolk sac until it is completely absorbed.  The yolk sacks contain protein, sugar, minerals, and vitamins.  These yolk sacks are also known as "lunch bags".  The "lunch bag" lasts only a month until they have to hunt for themselves!  Once the "lunch bag" is gone then they start to become a fry.  https://salmonfactswork.weebly.com/alevin.html

Virtual Reality vs. Augmented Reality vs. Mixed Reality  To cut a long story short, here’s the difference between virtual, augmented, and mixed reality technologies:  Virtual reality (VR) immerses users in a fully artificial digital environment.  (Views of the outside world are completely blocked.)  Augmented reality (AR) overlays virtual objects on the real-world environment.  (Pokemon Go used this technology.)  Mixed reality (MR) not just overlays but anchors virtual objects to the real world (allowing the user to interact with elements in both.)  See further descriptions and an infographic at

No-Boil Mac and Cheese  Easy recipe courtesy of Raquel Pelzel  serves 6-8 

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs by Saul McLeod   Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid.  Needs lower down in the hierarchy must be satisfied before individuals can attend to needs higher up.  From the bottom of the hierarchy upwards, the needs are:  physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem and self-actualization.  Read extensive article and see graphics at https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html

THOUGHT FOR TODAY  Be master of your petty annoyances and conserve your energies for the big, worthwhile things.  It isn't the mountain ahead that wears you out--it's the grain of sand in your shoe. - Robert Service, writer (16 January 1874-1958)

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  January 16, 2019  Issue 2023 

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