Wednesday, July 26, 2017

Do you know the phrase “jumped the shark?”  Many of us do.  But someone apparently doesn’t, because he used it to mean something entirely opposite its accepted meaning.  It means, roughly, that someone or something overdid it to the point of absurdity.  Although the phrase is only known to have been in use since the late ’90s, its origin is with an infamous episode of the TV show “Happy Days,” in which the character Fonzie literally jumped a shark while waterskiing.  It’s a great metaphor:  the visual image of someone doing something that is superficially astounding but nonetheless is simply . . . idiotic.  Although “Happy Days” and its ratings were already in decline when that episode aired, that was the moment people have come to mark as the beginning of the end for the show.  Anyway, to cut to the chase:  In a radio interview on the BBC on May 30th, 2017 an Australian Senator used “jumped the shark” in a totally different (I would say wrong) way.  Not only did he use it to describe something in a complimentary way, but he used it to describe his own actions.  He used the phrase to explain how he had at last accomplished a difficult goal, and to emphasize that he had made a difficult choice and crossed over from one group to another.  He used it twice in the interview, and in both cases jumping the shark was not meant to mark a ludicrous exhibition and the beginning of a popularity death spiral, but was put forth as a proud achievement.  “It’s only a few months since I jumped the shark and went from being a journalist to a politician and I’m thrilled by the result now.” So says Australian Senator Derryn Hinch in this BBC interview.  Later, he reemphasizes his sharky jumpiness: “This is why I jumped the shark.  This is why I got into politics. I spent decades attacking politicians.  I never dreamed in my life I’d be one.” (The audio had been available here.  The segment with Hinch begins around 48:09, with the shark jumping at 48:35 and 51:58.  My apologies if this is no longer available–the BBC seems to hide broadcast audio after about a month.)  Hinch clearly uses the phrase in a way that doesn’t gibe with accepted contemporary usage.  Christopher Daly  https://thebettereditor.wordpress.com/2017/06/30/has-jumped-the-shark-jumped-the-shark/

Author Franz Kafka was born on July 3, 1883, in Prague, capital of what is now the Czech Republic.  After studying law at the University of Prague, he worked in insurance and wrote in the evenings.  In 1923, he moved to Berlin to focus on writing, but died of tuberculosis shortly after.  His friend Max Brod published most of his work posthumously, such as Amerika and The Castle.  In 1931, Brod published the short story "The Great Wall of China," which Kafka had originally crafted 14 years before.  Incredibly, at the time of his death Kafka's name was known only to small group of readers.  His books garnered favor during World War II, especially, and greatly influenced German literature.  As the 1960s took shape and Eastern Europe was under the fist of bureaucratic Communist governments, Kafka's writing resonated particularly strongly with readers.  So alive and vibrant were the tales that Kafka spun about man and faceless organizations that a new term was introduced into the English lexicon:  "Kafkaesque."  The measure of Kafka's appeal and value as a writer was quantified in 1988, when his handwritten manuscript of The Trial was sold at auction for $1.98 million, at that point the highest price ever paid for a modern manuscript.  The buyer, a West German book dealer, gushed after his purchase was finalized.  "This is perhaps the most important work in 20th-century German literature," he said, "and Germany had to have it."  https://www.biography.com/people/franz-kafka-9359401

KAFKAESQUE WRITING   The Twilight Zone is an American science-fictionfantasypsychological-supernatural horror anthology television series created by Rod Serling, which ran for five seasons on CBS from 1959 to 1964.  The series consists of unrelated dramas depicting characters dealing with paranormalfuturisticKafkaesque, or otherwise disturbing or unusual events; characters who find themselves dealing with these strange, sometimes inexplicable happenings are said to have crossed over into "The Twilight Zone".  Each story typically features a moral and a surprise ending.  The series is notable for featuring both established stars and younger actors who would become more famous later on.  Serling served as executive producer and head writer; he wrote or co-wrote 92 of the show's 156 episodes.  He was also the show's host and narrator, delivering monologues at the beginning and end of each episode.  Serling's opening and closing narrations usually summarize the episode's events encapsulating how and why the main character(s) had entered the Twilight Zone.  In 1997, the episodes "To Serve Man" and "It's a Good Life" were respectively ranked at 11 and 31 on TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time; Serling himself stated that his favorite episodes of the series were "The Invaders" and "Time Enough at Last".  In 2016, it was ranked No. 8 on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 greatest shows of all time.  In 2002, The Twilight Zone was ranked No. 26 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time.  In 2013, the Writers Guild of America ranked it as the third best-written TV series ever and TV Guide ranked it as the fifth greatest show of all time. 

KAFKAESQUE WRITING   Philippe Claudel (born 2 February 1962) is a French writer and film director.  Claudel was born in Dombasle-sur-Meurthe, Meurthe-et-Moselle.  In addition to his writing, Claudel is a Professor of Literature at the University of Nancy.  He directed the 2008 film I've Loved You So Long (Il y a longtemps que je t'aime).  Much admired, it won the 2009 BAFTA for the best film not in English.  His best-known work to date is the novel Les Âmes grises (Grey Souls), which won the Prix Renaudot in France, was shortlisted for the American Gumshoe Award, and won Sweden's Martin Beck Award.  He won the 2003 Prix Goncourt de la Nouvelle for Les petites mécaniques, and the 2010 Independent Foreign Fiction Prize, for Brodeck’s Report, his hallucinatory story--almost a dark fairy-tale in which Kafka meets the Grimms--of an uneasy homecoming after wrenching tragedy.   

Congress.gov is the official website for U.S. federal legislative information.  The site provides access to accurate, timely, and complete legislative information for Members of Congress, legislative agencies, and the public.  It is presented by the Library of Congress (LOC) using data from the Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives, the Office of the Secretary of the Senate, the Government Publishing Office, Congressional Budget Office, and the LOC's Congressional Research Service.  Congress.gov is usually updated the morning after a session adjourns.  Consult Coverage Dates for Legislative Information for the specific update schedules and start date for each collection.  Congress.gov supersedes the THOMAS system which was retired on July 5, 2016.  Congress.gov was released in beta in September 2012.  The THOMAS URL was redirected to Congress.gov in 2013.  The beta label was removed in 2014.  The scope of data collections and system functionality have continued to expand since THOMAS was launched in January 1995, when the 104th Congress convened.  THOMAS was produced after Congressional leadership directed the Library of Congress to make federal legislative information freely available to the public.  Congressional documents from the first 100 years of the U.S. Congress (1774-1875) can be accessed through A Century of Lawmakinghttps://www.congress.gov/about  

A TANK AWAY FROM TOLEDO  We traveled about four hours west to Lafayette, Indiana where we met friends and family for dinner at Bistro 501 located in a lovely, lively downtown.   http://www.bistro501.com/   The next morning we went south to visit the General Lew Wallace Study & Museum http://www.ben-hur.com/ in Crawfordsville's Elston Grove Historic District.  Wallace served in the Union Army during the American Civil War, participating in the Battle of Fort DonelsonBattle of Shiloh, and Battle of Monocacy as well as managing operations for the Union Army in Indiana in July 1863 when Confederate general John Hunt Morgan invaded the state during Morgan's Raid.  After the war, he served on the military commission that tried John Wilkes Booth's assistants in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, as well as presiding over the court that resulted in the execution of Henry Wirz for the Union deaths at Andersonville prison.  In the postwar years, he began seriously writing, publishing his first novel in 1873.  In 1880 he published Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ, a novel set during the time of Jesus Christ in the Roman Empire; it sold poorly at first, but soon became the bestselling novel of the nineteenth century.  It has never gone out of print, and has been adapted for four films.  In addition, Wallace worked as a lawyer, governor to New Mexico Territory, and ambassador to Turkey.  His creative pursuits included a total of seven books:  novels and biographies; art, inventing, and music.  Wallace was said to have built the study because he wanted "a pleasure-house for my soul," that would be "a detached room away from the world and its worries."  In 1941 the city of Crawfordsville was given the property by a local civic organization, which purchased the property to donate it to the city.  Wallace's former house was mostly razed, with only its dining room, living room, and floored central hall remaining as part of a modern ranch-style house; it is not part of the National Register designation.  The Carriage House Interpretive Center is now the launching point for visitor experiences.  A quote by Lew Wallace in 1890 (I am given up entirely to literature) is on the wall leading to the room with an orientation video.  After seeing the  video and touring the study, we went about two blocks to Lane Place.  Lane Place was the home of Sen. Henry S. Lane (1811-1881) and Joanna Lane (1826-1914).  Helen Elston Smith, the Lanes' niece, inherited the house after Joanna's death.  She willed the house and its contents to the Montgomery County Historical Society on February 26, 1931.  85%-90% of all of the furnishings are either original to the house or belonged to the Elston Family.  The house has been a museum since 1931 even though Helen continued to live in the home until the mid-1930s.  See a map showing the location of Crawfordsville at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_S._Lane_House

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1743  July 26, 2017  On this date in 1788, New York ratified the United States Constitution and became the 11th state of the United States.  On this date in 1882, Richard Wagner's opera Parsifal premiered at Bayreuth.  On this date in 1887, the Unua Libro was published, founding the Esperanto movement.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_26

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