What's the difference
between science fiction and fantasy? This discussion is one that’s still in progress—and
probably will be for some time to come--so the boundaries aren’t clearly
marked. Still, many seem to agree that
possibility is a determining factor. Science fiction explores what is possible
(even if it’s improbable), while fantasy explores the impossible. Of course, possibility comes with some measure
of subjectivity, which is what complicates matters. Let’s turn to Ray Bradbury, author of, among
other great novels, Fahrenheit
451 and The Martian Chronicles, who
has written in both genres. He described
science fiction this way: Science
fiction is really sociological studies of the future, things that the writer
believes are going to happen by putting two and two together . . . Science
fiction is a logical or mathematical projection of the future. https://www.writingclasses.com/toolbox/ask-writer/whats-the-difference-between-science-fiction-and-fantasy
Science fiction deals with scenarios and technology
that are possible or may be possible
based on science. Some science fiction such as far-future space opera or time
travel stories may seem implausible, but they are still not beyond the realm of
scientific theory. On the other hand, fantasy general deals with supernatural and magical occurrences that have no basis in science. Fantasy is an older genre of literature than
science fiction; in fact, fantasy is arguably the oldest
genre. If we look back at the earliest
surviving stories from human civilisation such as the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh or the ancient Greek myths, we find
stories of gods, monsters and magic. Science
fiction is a relatively recent genre of the last century or so with origins
going back only a few hundred years before that.
sett
noun (1) The
system of tunnels that is the home of a badger. (2) The pattern of distinctive threads and yarns that
make up the plaid of a Scottish tartan. (3) A small, square-cut piece of quarried stone used for paving and edging.
Wiktionary
Heaven,
Hell, or Hoboken It’s got
history, fame, groundbreaking firsts, and a ton of great bars and restaurants
packed into one itty-bitty square mile (well, two if you count the area
underwater, but nobody does). Just
across the Hudson from Manhattan, Hoboken, New Jersey is the fourth most
densely populated area in the United States, and has been newsworthy since
before it became an “official” city in 1855.
The first North American Brewery was
built in Hoboken at Castle Point. The
modern zipper was developed in Hoboken in the early 20th century. The
first recorded baseball game was played at Elysian Fields between the
Knickerbocker Club and New York Nine in 1846.
The first central A/C in a public
space was installed in Hoboken Terminal.
The first Blimpie was opened in 1964 by students of the Stevens
Institute. The first electrified
train was driven by Thomas Edison from Hoboken to Montclair. In the early 19th Century, Inventor Colonel John Stevens (whose son, Edwin A. Stevens, left the money for
Stevens Institute of Technology) developed it waterfront as a resort for
wealthy New Yorkers. The Colonel, among
many other things, is the founder of the Hoboken Land and Improvement Company,
which designed the street grid and some buildings which still survive. By the late 1800s, Hoboken was a
thriving port town with shipbuilding and other successful factories. Through WW I it remained busy with millions
of doughboys passing through. In fact,
almost all of the troops sent to Europe went through Hoboken (with the phrase
“Heaven, Hell, or Hoboken” their mantra for an early return by Christmas,
1917). Many films, including Julie and Julia, Funny
Girl and, The Station Agent were filmed at Hoboken Terminal. On
the Waterfront starring
Marlon Brando was filmed in Hoboken. Beth Fisher
http://busybethfisher.blogspot.com/2011/01/heaven-hell-or-hoboken.html
George Washington launched a two-pronged invasion of Canada in September 1775 with the
goal of bringing the “14th colony” into the revolutionary fold. Initial hopes were high because British
General Guy Carleton had been forced to send two of his four regiments south to
deal with the rebels in Boston, leaving only a few hundred men to fend off an
assault on Quebec, the capital city strategically located at the mouth of the
St. Lawrence River. Plans called for
General Philip Schuyler to advance with 1,700 troops from New York north along
Lake Champlain to take Montreal. Then he would meet up outside Quebec with a
force of 1,100 led by Colonel Benedict Arnold, who landed at the mouth of the
Kennebec River in Maine on September 19 and set out through unsettled
wilderness just as winter set in. Arnold
believed the late season would work in his favor, because the St. Lawrence
River would soon freeze and prevent the British from sending reinforcements by
boat. He’d badly miscalculated the
distance he had to travel, and most of his supplies were ruined in leaking
bateaux, the 400-pound, flat-bottomed cargo boats that his men were forced to
carry around unnavigable rivers. Hunger,
fatigue and bone-chilling cold took a toll on the men as they wandered through
“a direful, howling wilderness,” reported Isaac Senter, a doctor from Rhode
Island. By the time Arnold arrived on
the outskirts of Quebec in early November, one-third of his men had turned back
and the rest were a sorry sight. By May
1776, Arnold had to concede defeat. With the spring thaw on the St. Lawrence
and 10,000 British reinforcements headed their way, Carleton himself led a
small force to rout the Americans remaining outside the city. The American army was in full retreat, finally
sailing down Lake Champlain in mid-June. It had been a valiant effort, but the 14th
colony was lost for good. Read more at http://www.historynet.com/americas-disastrous-invasion-of-quebec.htm
In 1792, Congress passed the first presidential
succession act. This act was fraught with political wrangling
between the Federalists and Antifederalists, as much early U.S. policy
was. The Federalists did not want the
Secretary of State, since Thomas Jefferson held the position, and he was
emerging as a leader to the Antifederalist camp. Some were wary of the President Pro Tem of
the Senate, because of the apparent mixing of the branches of government so
recently established. Ditto the House
Speaker and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. The eventual compromise did include two
persons to fall in line past the Vice President. The President Pro Tem of the Senate first,
then the Speaker of the House. The issue
was taken up again in 1886, when the Congressional leadership was removed from
the line and replaced with the Cabinet, with the Secretary of State falling
first in line. Finally, the 1947 Act
added the Speaker of the House and President Pro Tem back in the line (but
reversed from the 1792 order). The 25th
Amendment reiterates what is stated in Article 2, Section 1: that the Vice President is the direct
successor of the President. He or she
will become President if the President cannot serve for whatever reason. The 25th also provides for a President who is
temporarily disabled, such as if the President has a surgical procedure or if
he or she become mentally unstable. The
original Constitution provides that if neither the President nor Vice President
can serve, the Congress shall provide law stating who is next in line. Currently that law exists as 3
USC 19, a section of the U.S. Code.
This law was established as part of the Presidential Succession Act of
1947. Find the line of succession at http://www.usconstitution.net/consttop_succ.html
Q.
What are the northernmost, southernmost,
easternmost, and westernmost cities in the United States?
A. Barrow, Alaska, is the
northernmost; Hilo, Hawaii, is the southernmost; Eastport, Maine, is the
easternmost; and Atka, Alaska, is the westernmost city in the country. https://www.papertrell.com/apps/preview/The-Handy-Geography-Answer-Book/Handy%20Answer%20book/What-are-the-northernmost-southernmost-easternmost-and-weste/001137012/content/SC/52cb016782fad14abfa5c2e0_default.html See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_the_United_States
http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com Issue 1518
August 26, 2016 On this date in
1791, John Fitch was granted a United States patent for
the steamboat.
On this date in 1920, the 19th amendment to United States
Constitution took
effect, giving women the right to vote. Word of the Day:
yeasayer noun (1) One
whose attitude is positive, optimistic, confidently affirmative. (2)
One who habitually agrees uncritically.
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