Perhaps
you've read a recipe that calls specifically for canned San Marzano tomatoes. But what's so great about these particular
tomatoes anyway? San Marzano tomatoes
are the most famous plum tomato to come out of Italy. They are grown in the rich volcanic soil at
the base of Mount Vesuvius, which gives them a sweet flavor and low acidity and
they are coveted for their firm pulp, deep red color, easy to remove skin and
low seed count. In fact while regular
round tomatoes usually have four or five locules or seed pockets, plum tomatoes
like those from San Marzano have only two.
In San Marzano, the tomato harvest begins in August and runs through
September. The crops are very delicate
and all the tomatoes are picked by hand at the peak of their ripeness. Because of the close attention to quality,
many cooks consider San Marzano tomatoes to be among the best in the world to
use in a sauce. The tomatoes are grown
under very specific and strict rules and as such, authentic San Marzano
tomatoes will have an official DOP (Denominazione d' Origine Protetta) on the
can or jar, although there are domestically grown versions using the same seed
varieties. http://www.thekitchn.com/whats-the-deal-14-16365
The San Marzano tomato is considered quite the very finest
varietal of the fruit. Some food
historians say its origins were in Peru--and the first plants
were presented as a gift from the Kingdom of Peru to the then Kingdom of
Naples in 1770. Others say, for me
more probably, they would have come from Mexico via Spain, as did other
tomato varieties--and began life as decorative pomodoro plants in the smarter
gardens around the city. They are known
locally as ‘red gold’. http://www.garethjonesfood.com/?p=3851
Mount Vesuvius is a stratovolcano on the Gulf
of Naples, Italy. It is about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) east of Naples. Mount Vesuvius is best known for its eruption in AD 79 which destroyed the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum.
They were never built again. The towns were buried so completely that
people who lived there forgot about them until they were accidentally
discovered again in the 18th century. The
eruption also changed the way the Sarno River flowed and raised the sea beach. Because of this, Pompeii was not on the river
nor next to the coast anymore. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Vesuvius
Margret
Elizabeth Rey (1906–1996) was a German-born
American writer and illustrator, known best for the Curious George series
of children's picture books that she and her husband H. A. Rey created from 1939 to 1966. Curious George was
an instant success, and the Reys were commissioned to write more adventures of
the mischievous monkey and his friend, the Man with the Yellow Hat. They wrote seven stories in all, with Hans
mainly doing the illustrations and Margret working mostly on the stories,
though they both admitted to sharing the work and cooperating fully in every
stage of development. At first, however,
Margret's name was left off the cover, ostensibly because there was a glut of
women already writing children's fiction. In later editions, this was corrected, and
Margret now receives full credit for her role in developing the stories. The de
Grummond Children's Literature Collection in
Hattiesburg, Mississippi, holds more than 300 boxes of Rey papers dated 1873 to
2002. Dr.
Lena Y. de Grummond, a professor in the field of library science at The University of Southern Mississippi, contacted the Reys in 1966 about USM's new
children's literature collection. H. A. and Margret donated a pair of
sketches at the time. When Margret Rey
died in 1996, her will designated that the entire literary estate of the Reys
would be donated to the de Grummond Collection.
Dr. Lena Y. de Grummond, a professor in the field of library
science at The
University of Southern Mississippi, contacted the Reys in 1966 about
USM's new children's literature collection. H. A. and Margret donated a pair of
sketches at the time. When Margret Rey
died in 1996, her will designated that the entire literary estate of the Reys
would be donated to the de Grummond Collection.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margret_Rey
To Write Better Code, Read Virginia Woolf by
J. Bradford Hipps Fresh out of college in 1993, I signed on with
a large technology consultancy. After a
six-week programming boot camp, we were pitched headfirst into the deep end of
software development. We (mostly
engineers, with a spritzing of humanities majors) were attached to an enormous
cellular carrier. Our assignment was to rewrite its rating and billing system. I was assigned to a team charged with a
program in the system which concerned the movement of individual mobile
subscribers from one “parent” account plan to another. Each one of these moves caused an avalanche of
plan activations and terminations, carry-overs or forfeitures of accumulated
talk minutes, and umpteen other causal conditionals that would affect the
subscriber’s bill. This program,
thousands of lines of code long and growing by the hour, was passed around our
team like an exquisite corpse. The
subscribers and their parent accounts were rendered on our screens as a series
of S’s and A’s. After we stared at these
figures for weeks, they began to infect our dreams. Our first big break came from a music major. A pianist, I think, who joined our team
several months into the project. Within
a matter of weeks, she had hit upon a method to make the S’s hold on to the
correct attributes even when their parent A was changed. We had been paralyzed. The minute we tweaked one bit of logic, we
realized we’d fouled up another. But our
music major moved freely. Instead of
freezing up over the logical permutations behind each A and S, she found that
these symbols put her in the mind of musical notes. As notes, they could be made to work in
concert. They could be orchestrated. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/22/opinion/sunday/to-write-software-read-novels.html
The Peabody 30 complete winner's list http://www.peabodyawards.com/stories/story/the-peabody-30 The Peabody Awards for excellence
in electronic media are based at the University of Georgia’s Grady College of
Journalism and Mass Communication. The Peabody ceremony on May 21, 2016 will air in a
90-minute special, “The 75th Anniversary Peabody Awards,” on Pivot, Monday, June
6, 2016 (8 p.m. ET/PT).
John R. "Jack" Horner (born 1946), who was doing field-work in Montana with
his research partner Bob Makela, called on rock shop owner Marion Brandvold to
identify bones she had found. Horner was
shown tiny bone parts. He identified
these as a baby duck-billed dinosaur--the smallest he had ever seen. Brandvold then showed him more bones and the
site they had come from. Horner
excavated the site, finding parts of 15 dinosaur babies. In 1979 he published a paper about this find
in Nature; this paper changed everything, both scientifically and
personally. It described a new dinosaur
genus, which Horner named Maiasaura and a new species Maiasaura
peeblesorum. It described the first
ever discovery of young dinosaur fossils in a nest, showed that dinosaurs had
cared for their young, which lived in the nest after hatching, and it
established Horner as a well-known professional paleontologist, despite the
fact that he did not have a degree. In
1980 Horner was awarded National Science Foundation funding for a
fossil-hunting expedition close to the site where Marion Brandvold had found the
first tiny Maiasaura bones.
The site was near the small town of Choteau, Montana. This expedition again brought major
discoveries: the first dinosaur egg
clutches in North America, evidence that dinosaur nests were built around one
another, meaning some dinosaurs nested in colonies, evidence that Maiasaura peeblesorum typically laid about 25 eggs in a
nest, and the hatchlings were about a foot (30 cm) in length. The location of these discoveries is now
called Egg Mountain. In 1982 Horner was
offered a position at Montana State University’s Museum of the Rockies and
returned to live in Montana permanently.
Horner’s discovery of dinosaur colonies led him to conclude that many
species of dinosaur were sociable and lived in herds. This contrasted with the previous view that
dinosaurs lived solitary lives. In his
1993 book The Complete T. Rex,
Horner promoted the idea that T.
Rex may have been primarily a scavenger.
In the movie Jurassic Park, dinosaurs are rescued from extinction when
viable DNA is found, allowing scientists to hatch dinosaurs into the modern
world. In the real world, Horner has
found that he cannot actually recover dinosaurs from ancient DNA, but he
believes he can do the next best thing.
His 2009 book How to
Build a Dinosaur: The New Science of
Reverse Evolution looks at the possibility of genetically modifying a
chicken into a dinosaur: Chickenosaurus. Horner keeps a chicken skeleton at his
workplace and says: “If I could just
grow those bones a little different, tilt this one way, that another, I’d have
a dinosaur skeleton.” If any of this
sounds a little familiar, it’s interesting to bear in mind that Horner was the
technical consultant for all four Jurassic
Park movies released to
date. He was also the real-life
scientist that Dr. Alan Grant was modeled on in the movies. Horner himself makes a cameo appearance in
the fourth movie, Jurassic
World. Read more and see Jack Horner
giving a TED talk in 2011 at
http://www.famousscientists.org/jack-horner/ See also http://www.bendbulletin.com/localstate/4398818-151/jurassic-park-paleontologist-retiring-from-museum-he-built
On the second floor of an old Bavarian palace in Munich, Germany, there's a library with high
ceilings, a distinctly bookish smell and one of the world's most extensive
collections of Latin texts. About 20
researchers from all over the world work in small offices around the room. They're laboring on a comprehensive Latin
dictionary that's been in progress since 1894.
The most recently published volume contained all the words beginning
with the letter P. That was back in
2010. And they're not as far along as
that may lead you to believe. They
skipped over N years ago because it has so many long words, and now they've had
to go back to that one. They're also
working on R at the same time. That
should take care of the rest of this decade.
The Thesaurus Linguae Latinae was one of many big, scholarly
projects taken on by the German government in the late 19th century. Through two World Wars and German
reunification, generations of Latin scholars have been chipping away at the
same goal: documenting every use of every Latin word from the earliest Latin
inscriptions in the 6th century BC up until around 200 AD, when it was in
decline as a spoken language. Befitting
the comprehensive nature of the project, the scholars will also include some
words up to the 6th century AD. That
means poetry and history and speeches.
But it also means every gravestone and street sign. It means architectural works, medical and
legal texts, books about animals or cooking.
Byrd Pinkerton Read much more and
see pictures at http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2016/05/14/476873307/the-ultimate-latin-dictionary-after-122-years-still-at-work-on-the-letter-n
National Doughnut Day started in 1938 as a fund raiser for Chicago's The Salvation Army.
Their goal was to help those in need
during the Great Depression, and to honor The Salvation
Army "Lassies" of World War I, who served doughnuts to soldiers. Soon after the US entrance into World War I in 1917, The Salvation Army sent a
fact-finding mission to France. The
mission concluded that the needs of US enlisted men could be met by
canteens/social centers termed "huts" that could serve baked goods,
provide writing supplies and stamps, and provide a clothes-mending service. Typically, six staff members per hut would
include four female volunteers who could "mother" the boys. These huts were established by The Salvation
Army in the United States near army training centers. About 250 Salvation Army volunteers went to
France. Because of the difficulties of
providing freshly baked goods from huts established in abandoned buildings near
to the front lines, the two Salvation Army volunteers (Ensign Margaret
Sheldon and Adjutant Helen
Purviance) came up with the idea of providing doughnuts. These are reported to have been an
"instant hit", and "soon many soldiers were visiting The
Salvation Army huts". Margaret
Sheldon wrote of one busy day: "Today I made 22 pies, 300 doughnuts, 700
cups of coffee." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Doughnut_Day
http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com Issue 1479
June 3, 2016 On this date in
1888, the poem "Casey at the Bat", by Ernest Lawrence
Thayer, was published in The San
Francisco Examiner. On
this date in 1992, Aboriginal Land Rights were granted in Australia in Mabo v
Queensland (No 2), a case brought by Eddie Mabo.
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