Stella Dorothea Gibbons (1902-1989) was an English author, journalist, and
poet. She established her reputation
with her first novel, Cold Comfort Farm (1932),
which won the literary Prix Femina Étranger and
has been reprinted many times. Although
she was active as a writer for half a century, none of her later 22 novels or
other literary works—which included a sequel to Cold
Comfort Farm—achieved the same critical or popular success. Much of her work was long out of print before
a modest revival in the 21st century.
The daughter of a London doctor, Gibbons had a turbulent and often
unhappy childhood. After an indifferent
school career she trained as a journalist, and worked as a reporter and
features writer, mainly for the Evening Standard and The Lady. Her first book, published in 1930, was a
collection of poems which was well received, and through her life she
considered herself primarily a poet rather than a novelist. After Cold Comfort Farm, a satire on
the genre of rural-themed "loam and lovechild" novels popular in the
late 1920s, most of Gibbons's novels were based within the middle-class
suburban world with which she was familiar.
Gibbons became a Fellow of the Royal Society
of Literature in 1950. Her style has been praised by critics for its
charm, barbed humour and descriptive skill, and has led to comparison with Jane Austen.
The impact of Cold
Comfort Farm dominated
her career, and she grew to resent her identification with the book to the
exclusion of the rest of her output.
Widely regarded as a one-work novelist, she and her works have not been
accepted into the canon of English literature—partly, other writers have
suggested, because of her detachment from the literary world and her tendency
to mock it. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_Gibbons
cold comfort Slight consolation or encouragement in the
face of a reverse. This dates back to
the 14th century. E. E. Allit. includes the line, "Lorde! colde watz his cumfort." It was used in early literature by several
authors, notable Chaucer and Shakespeare. http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/81550.html
In the beginning was the Proto-Indo-European root “ten,” meaning “to stretch” (source of the adjective and
verb “tense”). From that came the Latin
verb “tendere” (meaning “to stretch, point, direct, touch, offer”), and we were
off and running. With the help of some
common Latin prefixes, we ended up with scads of “tend” words, including
“attend,” “contend,” “distend,” “intend,” “extend,” “portend,” “pretend,”
“subtend” and, of course, “bartend.”
English actually has two verbs we might call “just plain tend,” which
are considered separate words although they both come from “tendere.” “Tend” in the sense of “to care for, watch
over” is actually an aphetic, or cropped, form of “attend,” which we borrowed
from Old French in the 15th century and rests on the sense of “stretching”
one’s mind, ears, eyes, etc., “towards” an object, person, etc. Our other “tend,” meaning “to have an
inclination to do something” (“Bob tends to ignore instructions”), appeared in
English around the same time. “Intend”
comes from the Latin “intendere,” meaning “to turn one’s attention to”
(literally “to stretch toward”) which also included the sense of “to
plan.” “Extend,” which appeared in the
14th century, was derived from the Latin “extendere,” meaning “to stretch out,
expand.” The original, now obsolete,
sense of “extend” implied strong stretching or straining, but the weaker sense
of “straighten or extend” (as one “extends” one’s arm) had appeared by the late
14th century. The sense of “prolong in
duration” first appeared in the late 16th century. Today we also use “extend” in
senses including the geographic sense of “cover” (as in “His sales territory
extends as far as California”) and “hold out, put forward” in (as in “He
extended an offer of settlement to the victim”). “Pretend,” which also appeared in English in
the 14th century, comes ultimately from the Latin verb “praetendere” (“prae”
meaning “before,” plus our old pal “tendere,” to stretch). One of the senses of the Latin verb, carried
into Anglo-Norman and from there to English, was “to put forward as a pretext
or reason; to deceptively allege.” So
“pretend” has a long history of deception.
http://www.word-detective.com/2015/08/extend-pretend-etc/ See also http://membean.com/wrotds/ten-hold
and http://wordinfo.info/unit/2808
The personal history of Phaedrus (15 BC-50 AD), a first century Roman writer, has been
lost in the mist of history, but his fables in verse based on those of Aesop
will live for countless generations to come.
Fables are one of the oldest forms of storytelling that have come down
to us and survived through the ages.
They appear in cultures throughout the world, including those of ancient
India and the Mediterranean region. The
oldest form of storytelling is the myth.
One style of myth is referred to an "animism," where every
object, human or otherwise, assumes a personality. Animals, rocks, weather phenomenon, as well as
man are each given human characteristics.
This primitive form held no particular relationship to religion or
science, but was told only for its entertainment value. Although less primitive in style than the
animistic tale, the Aesop Fable has its foundation in this form of myth. The form recognized as the Western tradition
is thought to begin with Aesop in the 6th century BC. He created his fables by applying
personalities to his characters regardless of their humanity. These are learned tales, in written form—not
handed down by word of mouth. Each fable
presents its reader with a double meaning and is intended to teach a moral
lesson. http://biography.yourdictionary.com/phaedrus
Find source of "things are not always what they
seem" and "added insult to injury" at https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Phaedrus_(fabulist)
An added
attraction for one person is an added detraction for another. Do you want to hear recorded background music
with a loud mechanized percussive beat?
Is it pleasing--or is it annoying?
The Diary of Anne Frank has been put online by a French politician and an
academic, who cite EU law and the importance of intellectual freedom. The Basel-based Anne Frank Foundation is
considering legal action, saying it still holds the copyright. “Anne
Frank died in 1945 [in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany],
therefore her diary should enter the public domain on January 1, 2016,” argues
Olivier Ertzscheid, a lecturer at the University of Nantes, who has published
the original Dutch text on his blog.
At the same time, Isabelle Attard from
the French Green Party put it online on her
website. According to French law, which conforms to an EU directive,
a work falls into the public domain on January 1, 70 years after the death of
its author or last surviving author in the case of multiple authors. But as copyright law is determined at a
national level, each country has its own rules, resulting in differences in
protection periods. “According to
Swiss copyright law, copyright protection expires 70 years after the death of
the author,” Emanuel Meyer from the Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual
Property told swissinfo.ch. The Anne Frank Foundation (AFF) sees things
differently, pointing to the applicable French copyright law, which
says a work first published posthumously before 1995 remains protected for 50
years after the initial publication. Thomas Stephens
Read much more at http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/literature-and-law_uploading-of-anne-frank-s-diary-ruffles-legal-feathers/41880180
Though one of his songs is titled "I
Can't Read", David
Bowie was actually quite the voracious reader.
In 2013, he posted a list of his top 100 favorites on his Facebook
page. Lauren Weiss Find David Bowie's Top 100 Reads at http://www.nypl.org/blog/2016/01/11/david-bowies-top-100-books
Here is a listing of
all the full-moon names, as well as their corresponding dates and times (for the Eastern Time
zone) for 2016. Link to 3:10 video Watch: The Full Moon - Why It Happens
and What It Means] Joe
Rao http://www.space.com/31699-full-moon-names-2016-explained.html
Walk like a penguin.
Why? Because it's wise to waddle on ice. Waddling will help you avoid creating an
oblique angle with your legs, which often leads to a nasty fall. Keep in mind, it doesn't always work—not even for penguins.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tcx6YyXvvRI Tablet Infographics—an illustration and
design company that says it's "dedicated to visualizing the things that
are difficult to explain" —put together a graphic
http://visual.ly/how-walk-ice to
show how shifting body weight on ice will decrease the chances of taking a
frosty fall. According to the graphic,
when a person normally walks on ice, the way he or she forces each leg to
support body weight is not perpendicular to the surface of the ice. To avoid taking a tumble, keep your center of
gravity over your front leg. Go ahead,
try the penguin shuffle. http://mentalfloss.com/article/61340/why-are-penguins-so-good-walking-ice
http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com Issue 1414
January 25, 2016 On this date in 1858,
the Wedding
March by Felix Mendelssohn was played at the marriage of Queen Victoria's daughter, Victoria,
and Friedrich
of Prussia. On this date in
1881, Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham
Bell formed the Oriental
Telephone Company. On this
date in 1890, Nellie Bly completed her round-the-world journey
in 72 days. On this date in 1945, Grand
Rapids, Michigan became the first community in the United States to fluoridate
its drinking water to prevent tooth decay.
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