Tartuffe,
or The Impostor, or The Hypocrite first performed in 1664, is one of the most famous theatrical comedies by Molière. The
characters of Tartuffe, Elmire, and Orgon are considered among the greatest
classical theatre roles. Almost
immediately following its first performance that same year at the Versailles fêtes, it was censored by King Louis XIV, probably due to the influence
of the archbishop of Paris,
Paul Philippe Hardouin de Beaumont de Péréfixe, who was the King's confessor
and had been his tutor. As a result of Molière's play, contemporary
French and English both use the word "tartuffe" to designate a
hypocrite who ostensibly and exaggeratedly feigns virtue, especially religious
virtue. The play is written entirely in
1,962 twelve-syllable lines (alexandrines) of rhyming couplets. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartuffe
Jean Baptiste Poquelin, better known by his stage name of Molière, was born
in Paris in 1622. For a time he studied
law, abandoning it for a life spent acting, directing, managing theaters and
writing plays. The Richard Wilbur verse
translation of Tartuffe rhymes "Babylon"
with "babbling on." Find the
Wilbur translation at http://www.archive.org/stream/tartuffe02027gut/trtff10.txt
and see the entire play at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VKm7_CFNIn8
1:36:53
Richard
Purdy Wilbur (1921) is an American poet and
literary translator. He was appointed
the second Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of
Congress in 1987, and twice
received the Pulitzer Prize
for Poetry, in 1957 and again in
1989. Wilbur was born in New York City and grew up in North
Caldwell, New Jersey. He graduated from Montclair
High School in 1938, having
worked on the school newspaper as a student there. He graduated from Amherst College in 1942 and then served in the United States Army from 1943 to 1945 during World War II. After the Army and graduate school at Harvard University, Wilbur taught at Wellesley College, then Wesleyan University for two decades and at Smith College for another decade.
At Wesleyan, he was instrumental in founding the award-winning poetry
series of the University
Press. As of 2009, teaches at Amherst College. He is also on the editorial
board of the literary magazine The Common, based at Amherst College. When only 8 years old,
Wilbur published his first poem in John
Martin's Magazine. His first
book, The Beautiful Changes
and Other Poems, appeared in 1947.
Since then he has published several volumes of poetry, including New and Collected Poems (Faber, 1989). Wilbur is also a translator, specializing in
the 17th century French comedies of Molière and the dramas of Jean
Racine. His translation of Tartuffe has become the standard English
version of the play, and has been presented on television twice (a 1978
production is available on DVD.) In
addition to publishing poetry and translations, he has also published several
children's books including Opposites, More Opposites, and The Disappearing Alphabet. Continuing the tradition of Robert
Frost and W. H.
Auden, Wilbur's poetry finds illumination in everyday experiences. Less well-known is Wilbur's foray into lyric writing. He provided lyrics to several
songs in Leonard
Bernstein's 1956 musical, Candide,
including the famous "Glitter and Be Gay" and "Make Our
Garden Grow." He has also produced
several unpublished works including "The Wing" and "To
Beatrice". Find lists of his poetry,
prose and play translations at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wilbur
A couplet is a literary device which can be
defined as having two successive rhyming lines in a verse
and has the same meter to form a complete thought. It is marked by a usual rhythm, rhyme scheme and incorporation of specific utterances. Find a list of seven types of couplets and
examples of couplets in literature at http://literarydevices.net/couplet/
The Hoxne
Hoard is
the largest hoard of
late Roman silver and gold discovered in
Britain, and
the largest collection of gold and silver coins of the fourth and fifth century
found anywhere within the Roman Empire.
It was found by Eric Lawes, a metal detectorist in
the village of Hoxne in Suffolk, England, on 16 November 1992. The hoard consists of 14,865 Roman gold, silver and bronze coins from
the late fourth and early fifth centuries, and approximately 200 items of
silver tableware and gold jewellery. The objects are now in the British Museum in
London, where the most important pieces and a selection of the rest are on
permanent display. In 1993, the Treasure
Valuation Committee valued the hoard at £1.75 million (today £3.18 million).
The hoard was buried as an
oak box or small chest filled with items in precious metal, sorted mostly by
type with some in smaller wooden boxes and others in bags or wrapped in
fabric. Remnants of the chest, and of
fittings such as hinges and locks, were recovered in the excavation. The coins of the hoard date it after AD 407,
which coincides with the end of Britain as a Roman province. The
owners and reasons for burial of the hoard are unknown, but it was carefully
packed and the contents appear consistent with what a single very wealthy
family might have owned. Given the lack
of large silver serving vessels and of some of the most common types of
jewellery, it is likely that the hoard represents only a part of the wealth of
its owner. The Hoxne Hoard contains
several rare and important objects, including a gold body-chain and silver-gilt
pepper-pots (piperatoria), including the Empress pepper pot. The Hoxne Hoard is also of particular archaeological
significance because it was excavated by professional archaeologists with the
items largely undisturbed and intact.
The find has helped to improve the relationship between metal
detectorists and archaeologists, and influenced a change in English law
regarding finds of treasure. See
descriptions and pictures at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoxne_Hoard
Prelude Middle French, from Medieval Latin praeludium, from Latin praeludere to play beforehand, from prae- + ludere to play Interlude
Middle English enterlude, from Medieval Latin interludium, from Latin inter- + ludus play
"Postlude" is the
lesser-known counterpart to "prelude" -- and in fact,
"postlude" was created based on the example of "prelude,"
substituting "post-" for "pre-." At the root of both terms is the Latin verb
"ludere" ("to play"), and a postlude is essentially
"something played afterward." http://www.merriam-webster.com/
"It's All In The Game" by Carl Sigman (lyrics written
in 1951) and Charles Gates Dawes (his "Melody in
A Major" was written in 1911 before he became Vice-President under Calvin
Coolidge.) Link to a 2:39 performance by Tommy Edwards at http://www.oldielyrics.com/lyrics/tommy_edwards/its_all_in_the_game.html
A federal appeals court on December 4, 2015 challenged regulators to
defend a series of strict new rules for Internet providers,
asking them why it should allow the controversial regulations
to stand in spite of an industry lawsuit that's become
the centerpiece of a highly-charged battle over the future of
the Internet. Dozens of court-watchers
began lining up before dawn to hear the case, with some having spent the
night in frigid temperatures outside the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C.
Circuit. Inside the courtroom itself, a
three-judge panel peppered agency and industry lawyers with probing questions
in a roughly three-hour debate. The
stakes for the Federal Communications Commission are high. This is the third time the agency has appeared before
the court in recent years to justify regulating Internet providers more
heavily. At issue is the FCC's net
neutrality rules — which prevented Internet providers from slowing down or
blocking Web content that they do not like, or even charging Web sites a fee
for reaching Internet users faster. Led
by several industry associations, broadband providers argued the FCC
had abused its authority when it approved those rules in February. In response, the FCC — backed by a
number of tech companies and advocacy groups — said Congress had
given it sufficient powers to implement the regulations it had
written. Brian Fung https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2015/12/04/net-neutrality-just-went-to-court-heres-how-it-did/
During a weekly meeting with librarians, we have discussed that people with mobile devices
often ignore the person they are with and communicate with someone else
electronically, losing the comfort of face-to-face conversation. Two comic strips in our local December 6,
2015 newspaper illustrated the point: one
character mentions visiting the grandchildren and the other character doesn't
listen but sends a listicle to a friend (Doonesbury)--one character cannot get
eye contact with the other until sending her image by satellite (Zits).
THINK BEFORE YOU TWEET Shortly after Michigan State's 16-13 win over Iowa in the
Big Ten Championship Game on December 5, 2015, this tweet was sent out by the
Twitter account of Iowa Senator Joni Ernst:
Congrats @hawkeyefootball on the big win! #big10 #B1GFCG #iowa http://www.cbssports.com/collegefootball/eye-on-college-football/25402697/iowa-senator-accidentally-tweets-congratulations-to-hawkeyes
Pearl Harbor 74th anniversary: 7 facts about
December 7, 1941, a 'date that will live in infamy' by Leada Gore The National Park Service will air a live video
stream of commemorative events on December 7, 2015. The ceremony will begin at 7:30 a.m. Hawaii
Standard Time, 11:30 p.m. CST, with Pulitzer Prize-winning historian David
Kennedy as the keynote speaker. http://www.al.com/news/index.ssf/2015/12/pearl_harbor_74th_anniversary.html
http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com Issue 1389
December 7, 2015 On this date in
1873, Willa Cather, American novelist, was
born. On this date in 1879, Rudolf Friml, Czech-American pianist,
composer, and academic, was born.
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