Thursday, December 10, 2015

A.Word.A.Day with Anu Garg  A picture is worth a thousand words, they say, but in the case of the artist Leah Palmer Preiss’s illustrations it’s worth a million, or more.  As in previous years, I gave her five words and she used the gramarye of her colors to make a painting illustrating each word as listed below.  Leah has completed painting words from all 26 letters of the alphabet.  See http://www.leahpalmerpreiss.com/
gramarye  (GRAM-uh-ree)  noun  Occult learning; magic.
quacksalver  (KWAK-sal-vuhr)  noun  A quack:  one pretending to have skills or knowledge, especially in medicine.
viridity  (vi-RID-i-tee)  noun  1.  The quality or state of being green.  2.  Youthful innocence.
yobbery  (YOB-uh-ree) noun   Rowdy, destructive behavior by the youth.  From yob (a rowdy youth), coined by reversing the spelling of the word boy.
xenophile  (ZEN-uh-fyl, ZEE-nuh-)  noun  One who is attracted to foreign things or people.
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From:  Alex McCrae  Subject:  gramarye  For me, the entire gamut of the visual arts has that aspect of gramarye, or magic . . . creating something of aesthetic import from a blank canvas, or a mere chunk of inert stone thru the mysterious alchemy and amalgam of artistic skill and free-flowing imagination.  Essentially creating something out of nothing.  Illustrator Preiss has magically conjured up this delightful, wonder-filled arabesque image of the ancient sorcerer seemingly contemplating his sacred text and curious symbols . . .
From:  Cynthia Becker  Subject:  quacksalver  The quacksalver post sent us to the living room to examine the 1885 print we inherited.  It is a 1700s village scene with a crowd gathered around a man promoting a small vial of elixir.  Now we have a title for him!
From:  Andrew Pressburger  Subject:  quacksalver  A noted archetype of the quacksalver, or in this case quick seller, is the notorious mountebank Dr. Dulcamara in Donizetti’s comic opera L’elisir d’amore (The Elixir of Love).  In Donizetti’s original version, Dulcamara introduces himself as Dr. Encyclopaedia, who offers a potion named after the tragic lover “Isolda”. 

When Santa Claus arrives on Christmas Eve, he fills the stockings with small treats and gifts.  While there is no definitive account that completely explains this tradition, several legends may help to illustrate how the custom of hanging Christmas stockings arose.  In the first legend, St. Nicholas of Myra, believed to be the inspiration for Santa Claus, is traveling through a small village when he learns of the plight of a merchant and his daughters.  In one popular version of the story, the once wealthy merchant has fallen on difficult times and is worried for the future of his three beautiful daughters.  Upon hearing of this predicament, St. Nicholas set forth to secretly help the proud merchant, knowing he would not accept an outright gift of charity.  Riding his majestic white horse by the merchant's house one night, St. Nicholas tossed three bags of gold coins down the home's chimney.  The bags were fortuitously captured in the girls' stockings, which had been hung by the fireplace mantle to dry.  When the gold coins were discovered the next morning, the merchant and his daughters rejoiced.  After tellings of the account spread, children began hanging their stockings by the fireplace, in hopes that they too would receive gifts from St. Nicholas.  Another explanation for the tradition of Christmas stockings may be found in Dutch lore.  In Holland, 'Sinterklaas' arrives on a ship from Spain with his assistant 'Zwarte Piet' or Black Pete.  Upon disembarking, they travel the country with Sinterklaas upon his noble white steed and Zwarte Piet riding a mule.  Dutch children would leave treats of carrots and hay in their clogs, or wooden shoes, for the horse and mule and Sinterklaas would in turn fill the shoes with small gifts for the children after the horse and mule had enjoyed the treats.  When Dutch settlers immigrated to America, they brought many of their traditions with them.  Over time, Sinterklaas came to be known as Santa Claus, and it is quite possible that wooden clogs were eventually replaced by stockings.  http://www.altogetherchristmas.com/traditions/stockings.html

Not what I have, but what I do, is my kingdom.  Thomas Carlyle  (1795-1881)   Scottish philosophersatirical writer, essayist, historian and teacher  See more Carlyle quotes at http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/t/thomas_carlyle.html

Harris Lee Wittels (April 20, 1984–February 19, 2015) was an American comedian, actor, writer, producer, and musician.  He is best known for having been a writer for The Sarah Silverman Program, a writer and executive producer for Parks and Recreation, and a recurring guest on Comedy Bang! BangIn 2010, Wittels coined the phrase "humblebrag" on Twitter.  He wrote for Grantland on the subject of notable "humblebrags", the act of boasting about one's life and then downplaying it.  The popularity of the feed led to a book, Humblebrag:  The Art of False Modesty, published in 2012.  Humblebrag was designated the "most useful" word of 2011 by the American Dialect Societyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harris_Wittels

NPR’s Book Concierge:  Our Guide To 2015’s Great Reads  Use filter to explore some 260 titles picked by NPR staff and critics at http://apps.npr.org/best-books-2015/

It’s been months since the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet was announced as the winner of the 2015 Nobel Peace Prize, but in the intervening weeks they’ve been laureates in name only.  Ever since the first Nobel prizes were awarded in 1901, they have been conferred on December 10.  The first ceremony took place five years to the day after Nobel died, and it has since become what the Nobel Committee calls an “established tradition.”

December 7, 2015  In the three decades that Tom Hanks has been a leading man in Hollywood, his appearance has changed dramatically.  His hair has gone from dark shaggy curls to buzz cuts to salt-and-pepper gray, he’s undergone stark fluctuations in weight for different roles, and he’s transformed from a baby-faced twenty-something into a twinkly-eyed almost 60.  Yet Hanks has always retained an essential Tom Hanksiness. What is it, anyway, that makes people look like themselves?  That’s the question at the heart of a body of research in which computer scientists are using machines to assess huge photo databases of human faces, then reconstructing 3-D simulations of that person’s likeness.  The technique involves algorithms designed to map 49 points on a person’s face, then chart how those points change depending on facial expression.  The end result is an uncanny representation of the person, and not just that: These models can be animated in a ventriloquist-like manner, so that likenesses of people look as though they’re saying the words coming out of someone else’s mouth—all the while retaining their own mannerisms and expressions.  “One of the applications is in augmented reality and virtual reality,” said Ira Kemelmacher-Shlizerman, an assistant professor of computer engineering at the University of Washington, and one of the authors of a paper that is set to be presented at the International Conference on Computer Vision this month.  “We’re not there yet, but our research leads to that.”  Adrienne LaFrance  http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/12/what-makes-tom-hanks-look-like-tom-hanks/419238/


http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1391  December 10, 2015  On this date in 1787, Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, American educator who founded American School for the Deaf, was born.  On this date in 1815, Ada Lovelace, English mathematician and computer scientist, was born.

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