On November 30, 2022, OpenAI released ChatGPT (“Generative Pre-trained Transformer”) to the public. OpenAI is a research company that works in the area of artificial intelligence and is a hybrid for-profit/non-profit organization. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence language model that can generate human-like text based on a given prompt. It is trained on huge data sets consisting of a massive amount of text data. The Harvard Business Review notes, “while versions of GPT have been around for a while, this model has crossed a threshold: It’s genuinely useful for a wide range of tasks, from creating software to generating business ideas to writing a wedding toast.” https://www.llrx.com/2023/02/the-efficacy-of-chatgpt-is-it-time-for-the-librarians-to-go-home/ Thank you, Muse reader!
"To rob Peter to pay Paul", or
other versions that have developed over the centuries such as "to borrow from Peter to pay Paul",
and "to unclothe Peter to clothe
Paul", are phrases meaning to
take from one person or thing to give to another, especially when it results in
the elimination of one debt by
incurring another. There are many other variants and similar
phrases in numerous languages. "Maneuvering the Apostles", which
has the same meaning, was derived from this expression. In patchwork, "Rob
Peter to pay Paul" is an alternative name for the Drunkard's Path patchwork block. English folklore has it
that the phrase alludes to an event in mid-16th century England in which
the abbey
church of Saint Peter, Westminster was deemed a cathedral by letters patent; but ten years
later it was absorbed into the diocese of
London when
the diocese of Westminster was
dissolved, and a few years after that many of its assets were expropriated for
repairs to Saint
Paul's Cathedral.
However, the phrase was popular even before that, dating back to at least
the late 14th century. This phrase may have originated in Middle English as a collocation of common
names–similar to, for example, Tom,
Dick, and Harry–with
the religious connotations accruing later, or
alternatively as a reference to Saint Peter and Saint Paul (who are
often depicted jointly in Christian art and
regarded similarly in theology. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_rob_Peter_to_pay_Paul
The
Pennsylvania Center for the Book was approved by the Library of Congress to
begin operation on January 1, 2000, joining 41 other state centers for the book
in the United States. An Act of Congress
established the Center for the
Book in
the Library of Congress on October 13, 1977, to serve as a focal point for celebrating
the legacy of books and the printed word. The function of the center has expanded
dramatically since 1984 with the establishment of affiliated centers for the
book in 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. https://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/about-pennsylvania-center-book
Aldi (stylised as ALDI) is the common company brand name of two German
multinational family-owned discount
supermarket chains operating
over 10,000 stores in 20 countries. The
chain was founded by brothers Karl and Theo Albrecht in 1946,
when they took over their mother's store in Essen. The business was split into two separate
groups in 1960, that later became Aldi
Nord, headquartered in Essen, and Aldi Süd, headquartered in Mülheim. In 1962, they introduced the name Aldi (a syllabic
abbreviation for Albrecht Diskont). In Germany, Aldi
Nord and Aldi Süd have been financially and legally separate since 1966,
although both divisions' names may appear as if they were a single enterprise
with certain store
brands or
when negotiating with contractor companies.
The formal business name of Aldi Nord is
Aldi Einkauf GmbH & Co., while the formal business name of Aldi Süd is ALDI
SÜD Dienstleistungs-SE & Co. Each company is owned and operated
independently, but do have contractual business with one another. Aldi's German operations consist of Aldi
Nord's 35 individual regional companies with about 2,500 stores in western, northern,
and eastern Germany, and Aldi Süd's 32 regional companies with 1,900 stores in
western and southern Germany. Internationally, Aldi Nord operates in Denmark, France, the Benelux countries, Portugal, Spain and Poland, while Aldi Süd
operates in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Hungary, Switzerland, Australia, China, Italy, Austria and Slovenia. Both Aldi Nord (as Trader Joe's) and Aldi Süd
(as Aldi) also operate in the United States with 1,600
stores between them as of 2017, and the U.S. is the only country to have
both Aldi companies operating outside of Germany. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldi#:~:text=Internationally%2C%20Aldi%20Nord%20operates%20in,%2C%20Italy%2C%20Austria%20and%20Slovenia.
Celebrate
National Library Week (April 23-29, 2023) with the theme "There's More to
the Story." Libraries
are full of stories in a variety of formats from picture books to large print,
audiobooks to ebooks, and more. But
there's so much more to the story. Libraries
of Things lend items like museum passes, games, musical instruments, and tools.
Library programming brings communities
together for entertainment, education, and connection through book clubs,
storytimes, movie nights, crafting classes, and lectures. Library infrastructure advances communities,
providing internet and technology access, literacy skills, and support for
businesses, job seekers, and entrepreneurs. https://www.ala.org/conferencesevents/celebrationweeks/natlibraryweek
DNA noun (biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of deoxyribonucleic
acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”). DNA
verb (transitive) To examine a sample of
(someone's) deoxyribonucleic acid. James Watson and Francis Crick published their academic paper proposing the
double-helix structure of the DNA molecule in the journal Nature on 25 April 1953. Wiktionary
http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com Issue 2662 April 26, 2023
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