Garum is
a fermented fish sauce which was used
as a condiment in
the cuisines of Phoenicia, ancient Greece, Rome, Carthage and later Byzantium.
Liquamen is a
similar preparation, and at times they were synonymous. Although garum enjoyed its greatest
popularity in the Western Mediterranean and the Roman world, it was
earlier used by the Greeks. Like the modern fermented soy
product soy sauce,
fermented garum is a rich source of umami flavoring due to the presence
of glutamates.
When mixed with wine (oenogarum,
a popular Byzantine sauce), vinegar, black pepper, or oil, garum enhances the flavor of a wide
variety of dishes, including boiled veal and steamed mussels, even
pear-and-honey soufflé. Diluted with water (hydrogarum)
it was distributed to Roman legions. Pliny remarked
in his Natural
History that it could be diluted to the
colour of honey wine and
drunk. Read more and see graphics
at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garum
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The Benjamin L. Hooks Central Library is
the largest facility in the Memphis Public Library and Information Center
system. Although opened in 2001, the history of Memphis Public began
in the 1880s when the city received a $75,000 gift from the estate of merchant
Frederick Cossitt to build a public library in honor of the city where he
made his fortune. A section of public land near the Mississippi River
was donated by city government which agreed to provide operating expenses
for the library. With the promise of city funds, it was decided that
the entire $75,000 would be used for construction of the library building.
As a result of this decision Architect L. B. Wheeler designed an
elaborate Romanesque red sandstone building which opened on April 12, 1893.
Thousands of citizens attended the dedication ceremonies and toured the
building but there was a problem. City government did not have enough
funds for books and other research materials so the people were treated
only to a beautiful, but empty, library building. Undaunted by this,
the citizens of Memphis held fundraising events while the Cossitt family
and financier Phillip R. Bohlen donated funds to purchase books. As
the library shelves were being stocked with books the board of directors
hired Mell Nunnally to serve as the first director of Cossitt
Library. Serving until 1898, Nunnally oversaw the acquisition of the
library’s book collection which expanded circulation to an average of 150
books per day. https://www.tnla.org/page/336 See also How
Memphis Created the Nation’s Most Innovative Public Library--you can play the ukulele,
learn photography or record a song in a top-flight studio. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/memphis-created-nations-innovative-public-library-180978844/
The official state tree of Ohio, the Ohio buckeye’s
name comes from the appearance of its seed, which resembles the eye of a
buck deer. The bitter seeds are
poisonous to humans if consumed in large quantities, but not to wildlife
including squirrels and deer. This
deciduous native tree is found primarily as a smaller understory tree in
western Ohio but is scattered throughout eastern portions of the state,
reaching up to 60 feet in height in the open. See pictures on p. 32 of TREES OF OHIO
field guide DIVISION OF WILDLIFE at https://ohiodnr.gov/static/documents/wildlife/backyard-wildlife/Pub%205509%20Trees%20of%20Ohio%20Field%20Guide.pdf
Marsha’s Homemade Buckeyes can be purchased in retail
establishments such as Cracker Barrel Old Country
Stores, Kroger, Giant Eagle, Marc’s, Meijer, GFS Marketplace Stores,
and many others. “For over 30
years we have specialized in
manufacturing Peanut Butter and Chocolate Candy Buckeyes.” You can
also order & pick up locally, purchase gift baskets containing Marsha’s Buckeyes, or have them
shipped directly to you by ordering through our secure on-line store. https://www.marshashomemadebuckeyes.com/
Recipe for Buckeyes https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/food-network-kitchen/buckeyes-3363307
"Send In the Clowns" is a song written by Stephen Sondheim for the
1973 musical A Little Night Music, an
adaptation of Ingmar Bergman's 1955 film Smiles of a Summer Night. It is a ballad from Act Two, in which the
character Desirée reflects on the ironies and disappointments of her life. Among other things, she looks back on an
affair years earlier with the lawyer Fredrik, who was deeply in love with
her, but whose marriage proposals she had rejected. Meeting him after so
long, she realizes she is in love with him and finally ready to marry him,
but now it is he who rejects her. Sondheim
wrote the song specifically for Glynis
Johns, who created the role of Desirée on Broadway. It became Sondheim's most popular song
after Frank Sinatra recorded it in 1973
and Judy Collins' version charted in 1975 and
1977. Subsequently, numerous other
artists recorded the song, and it has become a standard. The
"clowns" in the lyric does not specifically refer to circus clowns. The sense is rather of jesters and fools. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Send_In_the_Clowns
http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com Issue 2462 November 29, 2021
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