Monday, May 4, 2020


Researchers at the Mauritshuis gallery in The Hague on April 28, 2020 revealed the results of extensive investigations into its star painting, Johannes Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring, thought to date from about 1665.  The Netherlands’ researchers were stunned to discover, for the first time, delicate eyelashes on the girl’s face and evidence of a green curtain behind her head.  Speculating on who the girl was, with her enigmatic expression, wide eyes, unusual blue turban and huge pearl earring, remains part of the fun.  The novelist Tracy Chevalier, in her book Girl with a Pearl Earring, which became a successful film, imagines the character as a maid in Vermeer’s house who is persuaded to secretly pose for him.  The Mauritshuis research has also brought us closer to Vermeer’s painting techniques, said Vandivere, showing how he began composing the painting in various shades of brown and black before adding the colours, working systematically from the background to the foreground.  The pearl itself is an illusion in that “it has no contour and also no hook to hang it from the girl’s ear”, she said.  Researchers also discovered changes Vermeer made, including shifting the position of the ear, the top of the headscarf and the back of the neck.  Researchers have been able to pinpoint where the raw materials for the colours came from.  Vermeer would have bought them in his home town of Delft, but the lead ore in his white would have come from the Peak District; the cochineal in his red was made from insects that lived on cacti in Mexico and South America; and the blue in the headscarf was made from the semi-precious stone lapis lazuli, from what is now Afghanistan.  It is surprising how much he used, said Vandivere, because in the 17th century it would have been more precious than gold.  The director of the Mauritshuis, Martine Gosselink, said:  “The girl hasn’t revealed the secret of her identity yet but we got to know her a little better.  This is not the end point of our research.”  Mark Brown 

Who's the star of the Hunger Games prequel?  Read the exclusive first excerpt--Meet your new hero by David Canfield  We know Coriolanus Snow, from Suzanne Collins’ original Hunger Games trilogy and its film adaptations (where he was portrayed by Donald Sutherland), to be a villain—a manipulative tyrant, a brutal killer.  Those were Katniss Everdeen’s novels, after all, and Snow’s dictatorial presidency stood as the main antagonist to her resistance-underdog story.  But what if there was more to him than we knew?  What if he could be—crazy as it may sound—a hero?  In June 2019, Scholastic announced that Collins had written a prequel set 64 years before the events of The Hunger Games, titled The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes (out May 19, 2020).  And now EW can offer eager fans a taste of what to expect with this first excerpt—and reveal Snow as our new protagonist, a teenager born to privilege but searching for something more, a far cry from the man we know he will become.  Here, he’s friendly.  He’s charming.  And, for now anyway, he’s a hero.  https://ew.com/books/2020/01/21/hunger-games-prequel-exclusive-excerpt/

The Best Reviewed Books of the Week  FEATURING LAWRENCE WRIGHT'S PANDEMIC NOVEL, A BIOGRAPHY OF HENRY KISSINGER, A TALE OF COWBOYS IN COMPTON, AND MORE  May 1, 2020  https://bookmarks.reviews/the-best-reviewed-books-of-the-week-05-01-2020/

May 2020 marks the 30th anniversary of Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett's devilishly delightful novel Good Omenswhich Gaiman adapted into last year's Amazon miniseries with Michael Sheen and David Tennant.  To celebrate, Gaiman himself wrote a special quarantine mini-episode published May 1, 2020, with Sheen and Tennant reprising their roles as the angel Aziraphale and the demon Crowley.  The clip follows Aziraphale and Crowley as they check in with each other in lockdown.  Crowley's losing his mind with only his houseplants for company, and he can't even bring himself to spread fear and discontent amongst the masses when the pandemic is already doing such a good job of that.  Meanwhile, Aziraphale is perfectly thrilled to sit in his closed book store all day, reading and baking bundt cakes.  After all, when you've successfully shut down the apocalypse, a global pandemic is no sweat.  Devan Coggan  Link to 3:40 video Good Omens:  Lockdown at https://ew.com/tv/good-omens-quarantine-special-episode-david-tennant-michael-sheen/

 In a 5-to-4 ruling with unusual alliances, the court said that annotations cannot be copyrighted if they are the official work of state lawmakers.  SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES Syllabus GEORGIA ET AL. v. PUBLIC.RESOURCE.ORG, INC. CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT No. 18–1150. Argued December 2, 2019—Decided April 27, 2020  The Copyright Act grants monopoly protection for “original works of authorship.”  17 U. S. C. §102(a).  Under the government edicts doctrine, officials empowered to speak with the force of law cannot be the authors of the works they create in the course of their official duties.  The State of Georgia has one official code—the Official Code of Georgia Annotated (OCGA).  That Code includes the text of every Georgia statute currently in force, as well as a set of non-binding annotations that appear beneath each statutory provision.  The annotations typically include summaries of judicial opinions construing each provision, summaries of pertinent opinions of the state attorney general, and a list of related law review articles and other reference materials. The OCGA is assembled by the Code Revision Commission, a state entity composed mostly of legislators, funded through legislative branch appropriations, and staffed by the Office of Legislative Counsel.  https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/19pdf/18-1150_7m58.pdf  Thank you, Muse reader!

Madeline Faith Kripke (September 9, 1943–April 25, 2020) was a book collector who held one of the world's largest collections of dictionaries.  Madeline Kripke was born in New London, Connecticut to mother Dorothy Karp Kripke and father Myer S. Kripke, a rabbi.  Kripke's brother was philosopher Saul Kripke, and her sister was Netta Kripke Stern.  She graduated with a bachelor's in English from Barnard College.  In fifth grade, she recalled receiving a Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary from her parents, which she said "unlocked the world for me".  Kripke acquired a collection of approximately 20,000 dictionaries in her two-bedroom apartment.  The oldest dictionary in her collection was a Latin dictionary published in 1502 by Ambrogio Calepino.  She placed a special emphasis on collecting dictionaries regarding obscure slang.  Her collection includes the only known copy of Larks of London (1840), a dictionary of slang from the London underworld.  Jesse Sheidlower described her collection as better than that of the Library of Congress.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeline_Kripke  See also https://narratively.com/the-dame-of-dictionaries/

Three grand essentials to happiness in this life are something to do, something to love, and something to hope for. - Joseph Addison, writer (1 May 1672-1719)

The Legacy of Jack Randall aka ‘Dr. Fish’ Lives On by Joann Glorioso   A prolific ichthyologist, Dr. Randall has described 954 new species of marine fishes (with a high 97.3% valid), and has 885 publications with 359 written with different co-authors.  He has won the highest honors in his profession, including the International Coral Reef Society’s Darwin Medal.  He had been a very active collaborator of FishBase since 1990.  His main contributions include more than 11,000 fish pictures for 178 families, generously made available to the public under a Creative Commons license allowing the use of the images for non-commercial purposes.  According to his obituary at The Washington Post, he was completing a memoir tentatively titled “Fish & Ships:  The Life and Discoveries of an Ichthyologist,” before he died.  Read touching memories from colleagues at https://www.q-quatics.org/2020/05/01/in-loving-memory-of-jack-randall/  John Ernest "JackRandall died April 26, 2020 at the age of 95. 

The 2020 Kentucky Derby was postponed to the first Saturday in September because of the coronavirus pandemic, but there was still a Run for the Roses on May 2, 2020.  It took place through a computer simulation and it pitted all 13 Triple Crown-winning horses against each other.  The event wasn't just made for TV:  Proceeds from online donations before and after the race will go to COVID-19 relief.  Tom Gatto  Link to 2:23 video at https://www.sportingnews.com/us/horse-racing/news/virtual-kentucky-derby-results-triple-crown-showdown-run-for-the-roses/1gnpe7uks9dfy10oxaqqiczxsu

Star Wars Day, May 4, celebrates George Lucas's Star Wars media franchise.  Observance of the commemorative day spread quickly through media and grassroots celebrations.  The date was chosen for the pun on the catchphrase "May the Force be with you" as "May the Fourth be with you".  Even though the holiday was not created or declared by Lucasfilm, many Star Wars fans across the world have chosen to celebrate the holiday.  It has since been embraced by Lucasfilm and parent company Disney as an annual celebration of Star Wars.  The first recorded reference was the phrase being first used on May 4, 1979, the day Margaret Thatcher took office as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.  An online news article from the Danish public broadcaster says her political party, the Conservatives, placed a congratulatory advertisement in The London Evening News, saying "May the Fourth Be with You, Maggie. Congratulations." 

WORD OF THE DAY for May 4  slanhood  noun  (fandom slang, dated)  The state of being a science fiction fan.  From slan (fan of science fiction) +‎ -hood (suffix denoting a condition or state of being).  Slan is from the title of the science fiction novel Slan (1940) by Canadian-born author A. E. van Vogt (1912–2000), about persecuted – yet physicallymentally and morally superior – telepathic mutant humans.  https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/slanhood#English

Skywatchers can expect an exciting month of cosmic phenomena, starting with a meteor shower to mark a beautiful start to Cinco de Mayo.  The Eta Aquarids meteor shower is expected to peak in the early hours of Tuesday, May 5, 2020.  The Eta Aquarids meteor shower peaks each year during early May as Earth passes through the debris trail from Halley's Comet (1P/Halley).  The famous Halley's Comet is visible from Earth about every 76 years.  It was last seen in 1986 and won't be visible again until 2061.  Each year, when Earth collides with the comet's orbit, vaporizing debris comes flying into our atmosphere at a whopping 148,000 miles per hour, according to NASA, making the meteors well known for their speed.  Fast meteors tend to leave glowing dust "trains" behind them, producing magnificent "shooting stars."  Under normal conditions, the annual meteor shower typically produces about 30 meteors per hour.  It's named for its radiant, or direction of origin, which appears to come from the constellation Aquarius. Sophie Lewis  https://www.cbsnews.com/news/halleys-comet-cinco-de-mayo-meteor-shower/

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 2263  May 4, 2020

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